Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kubika mudasobwa imbere

Kubara bigezweho bishingiye cyane ububiko bwa mudasobwa imbere gucunga amakuru, gukoresha porogaramu, no gushyigikira ibikorwa bya sisitemu. Waba wubaka sisitemu nshya, kuzamura sisitemu ishaje, cyangwa guhindura imikorere, gusobanukirwa ibitandukanye ubwoko bwububiko bwimbere ni ngombwa.

Ububiko bw'imbere bivuga ibikoresho byose bibika amakuru aribyo yashyizwe muri mudasobwa, nka a disiki ikomeye (HDD), disiki-ikomeye (SSD), NVMe, cyangwa imashini ya Hybrid (SSHD). Buri bwoko bukora intego yihariye kandi buratandukanye umuvuduko, kuramba, igiciro, na ubushobozi.

Disiki Ikomeye (HDDs)

Disiki Ikomeye (HDDs) ni bumwe muburyo bwa kera kandi bukoreshwa cyane bwa ububiko bwa mudasobwa imbere. Kwishingikiriza tekinoroji yo kubika, HDD ikoresha ibyuma bizunguruka hamwe nubukanishi bwo gusoma / kwandika umutwe kubika no kugarura amakuru. Nubwo tekinoroji nshya nka SSDs bafashe umwanya wo kwihuta, HDD ikomeza guhitamo gukundwa kubera iyabo birashoboka na ubushobozi bunini bwo kubika.

HDD isanzwe ihuza ikoresheje a Imigaragarire ya SATA, gutanga ubushobozi butandukanye kuva 500GB kugeza hejuru ya 20TB. Abaguzi benshi batwara ibizunguruka 5400 RPM cyangwa 7200 RPM, hamwe na RPM zo hejuru zitanga imikorere myiza. Nubwo HDD itinda kurenza SSDs ukurikije gusoma / kwandika umuvuduko, nibyiza kubika dosiye nini nka videwo, amafoto, na Ububiko, aho umuvuduko udakomeye.

Ibyiza byingenzi bya HDDs:

• Igiciro cyo hasi kuri gigabyte, kubigira byiza kubika byinshi

• Ikoranabuhanga ryemejwe hamwe nubwuzuzanye bwagutse muri desktop na seriveri

• Nibyiza kububiko no kubika imbeho Porogaramu

Imipaka isanzwe:

• Kubona amakuru gahoro ugereranije na SSDs

• Ibikoresho bya mashini kongera ibyago byo gutsindwa no kubyara urusaku

• Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, cyane cyane muri disiki ya 3,5-ya desktop

Muri sisitemu zigezweho, HDD ikoreshwa kenshi muri ibishushanyo mbonera-bibiri, aho an SSD ikora sisitemu y'imikorere na porogaramu, mugihe HDD ibika binini, bitagerwaho kenshi namakuru. Ubu buryo butanga ikiguzi-cyiza cya imikorere n'ubushobozi.

Niba wubaka PC ububiko bw'itangazamakuru, ububiko bwamakuru, cyangwa rusange-intego yo gukoresha, disiki ikomeye guma muburyo bwizewe kandi bwubukungu muburyo butandukanye bwumunsi ibikoresho byo kubika imbere.

Ikinyabiziga gikomeye cya Leta (SSDs)

Ikinyabiziga gikomeye cya Leta (SSDs) babaye inzira yo guhitamo kubigezweho ububiko bwa mudasobwa imbere, gutanga imikorere yihuse cyane ugereranije na gakondo disiki zikomeye (HDDs). Aho kuzunguruka amasahani, SSDs ikoresha NAND flash yibuka kubika amakuru, ashoboza byihuse gusoma / kwandika umuvuduko, ubukererwe buke, hamwe na sisitemu yo kwitabira neza.

Niba uri guterura ibyawe sisitemu y'imikorere, gutangiza porogaramu, cyangwa kohereza dosiye, SSDs igabanya cyane igihe cyo gutegereza. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo SATA SSDs na NVMe SSDs—Iya nyuma ihuza binyuze kuri Imigaragarire ya PCIe kuri ultra-high kwinjiza no hepfo hejuru.

Inyungu z'ingenzi za SSDs:

• Igihe cyihuta cyo gutangira no gupakira ibintu

• Igikorwa cyo guceceka nta bice byimuka

• Gukoresha ingufu nke, byiza kuri mudasobwa zigendanwa

• Kuramba kuramba no guhungabana

Mugihe SATA SSDs ni ikintu cyiza cyo kwinjira, NVMe tanga imikorere yo murwego rwo hejuru kubakoresha ingufu. Ibyabo M.2 ikiza kandi umwanya, bigatuma ikundwa cyane muri mudasobwa zigendanwa na desktop.

Ariko, SSDs ikunda kuba bihenze cyane kuri gigabyte kuruta HDDs kandi mubisanzwe iraboneka mubushobozi buto-nubwo iki cyuho kigabanuka. Abakoresha benshi bahuza bito imbere SSD ku muvuduko hamwe nini HDD kububiko, gutezimbere imikorere nigiciro.

Muri make, niba ushaka ibisubizo byingirakamaro, bikoresha ingufu, kandi byizewe igisubizo cyo kubika imbere, SSD nishoramari ryubwenge-waba uzamura sisitemu ishaje cyangwa wubaka ikintu gishya uhereye hasi.

Ububiko bwa NVMe bwasobanuwe

Niba umuvuduko aricyo kintu cyambere ushyira imbere, Ububiko bwa NVMe ni Umukino. Bigufi kuri Imvugo Yibutsa idahindagurika, NVMe SSDs byashizweho kugirango byungukire byuzuye byihuta Imigaragarire ya PCIe, gutanga imikorere iruta kure iyakera SSDs ishingiye kuri SATA.

Bitandukanye na SATA SSDs, igarukira kuri protocole ishaje ya AHCI, drives ya NVMe ikoresha itegeko rigezweho, ryoroheje ryashyizweho neza. flash memory. Ibisubizo muri ubukererwe bwo hasi, byihuse igipimo cyo kohereza amakuru, kandi byateye imbere cyane kwinjiza / gusohora ibikorwa kumasegonda (IOPS)- cyane cyane mubikorwa birimo ibyifuzo byinshi icyarimwe, nko gukina, gutunganya amashusho, cyangwa gukoresha imashini ziboneka.

Impamvu NVMe ihagaze:

• Blazing-yihuta gusoma / kwandika umuvuduko (kugeza 7,000 MB / s hamwe na PCIe Gen 4)

• Ubukererwe buke, nibyiza kubikorwa-byukuri

• Impinduka zifatika M.2, Byuzuye kumwanya-wubatswe

• Kugabanya gukoresha ingufu, cyane cyane muburyo budafite akamaro

Nubwo NVMe zihenze cyane kuri GB kuruta SSDs gakondo, kuzamura imikorere birakwiye rwose kubakoresha bakoresha ibyiza. Ni ingirakamaro cyane nka boot cyangwa drives yibanze muri sisitemu aho umuvuduko ufite akamaro kanini.

Muri make, niba wubaka a PC ikora cyane, kuzamura akazi, cyangwa ushaka byihuse ububiko bwa mudasobwa imbere kuboneka uyu munsi, NVMe SSDs igomba kuba hejuru yurutonde rwawe.

Imashini ya Hybrid (SSHDs)

Imashini ya Hybrid, bizwi kandi nka SSHDs (Solid State Hybrid Drives), komatanya ibyiza byisi byombi -Ubushobozi bwo kubika HDD na Imikorere ya SSD. Bahuza kuzunguruka gakondo disiki ikomeye hamwe na bike NAND flash yibuka, gukora igisubizo cyubwenge kibitse kiringaniza umuvuduko, igiciro, na ubushobozi.

Igitekerezo kiroroshye: dosiye namakuru winjira kenshi-nkayawe sisitemu y'imikorere, porogaramu, hamwe na dosiye yo gutangiza-ibitswe mugice gikomeye-cya leta kugirango igerweho vuba. Hagati aho, amadosiye menshi nka videwo, amafoto, ninyandiko biguma kuri HDD nini, itinda. Umugenzuzi wibibaho ahita acunga amakuru yabitswe aho, bisaba ko hatabaho interineti.

Ibyiza bya SSHDs:

• Igihe cyo gutangira vuba na dosiye yipakurura kuruta HDD isanzwe

• Ubushobozi bunini kurusha SSDs nyinshi, ku giciro cyiza cyane

• Kwishyira hamwe muri sisitemu-ikoresha bisanzwe Imigaragarire ya SATA

Ibitekerezo:

• Ntabwo yihuta nkuko byuzuye disiki ya leta ikomeye (SSDs)

• Flash yibuke (mubisanzwe 8GB - 32GB)

• Kunguka imikorere biterwa nuburyo bukoreshwa hamwe na algorithms
  
  

SSHDs ni ingirakamaro cyane muri mudasobwa zigendanwa cyangwa desktop aho abakoresha bashaka a igisubizo kimwe ibyo byombi ubushobozi no kwitabira. Nubwo atari umusimbura mwiza wa SSDs ukurikije umuvuduko muke, ni ukuzamura gukomeye kuva HDD gakondo-cyane cyane kubakoresha kuri bije.

Niba ushaka a kubika imbere-kubika neza amahitamo adatanga imikorere myinshi, an SSHD ni byiza kubitekerezaho.

M.2 na PCIe Ububiko bwa Interineti

Iyo bigezweho ububiko bwa mudasobwa imbere, udushya duke twagize ingaruka nku M.2 na Imigaragarire ya PCIe. Hamwe na hamwe, bakoze ububiko bwihuse ntabwo bwihuta gusa ahubwo binarushijeho kuba byiza kandi neza - cyane cyane muri mudasobwa zigendanwa na PC ntoya.

M.2 ni iki?

M.2 ni slim, urukiramende rwububiko rwashizweho kugirango rusimbuze ibishaje, bulkier ibipimo nka SSDs-2,5. Ihuza mu buryo butaziguye na ikibaho, kuvanaho gukenera insinga no kugabanya akajagari imbere murubanza. M.2 drives irashobora gukoresha AMASAHA cyangwa PCIe Imigaragarire, ariko umuvuduko nyawo wunguka uza iyo uhujwe na PCIe NVMe protocole.

Imigaragarire ya PCIe: Impamvu bifite akamaro

PCIe (Ibikoresho bya Periferique Interconnect Express) ni Umuvuduko wihuse usanzwe ukoreshwa kubikarita yubushakashatsi nibikoresho byo kwagura. Iyo ushyizwe mububiko-cyane cyane binyuze NVMe SSDs- itanga igitangaza gusoma / kwandika umuvuduko, kugeza kuri 7,000 MB / s hamwe na PCIe Itangiriro 4, ndetse nibindi byinshi hamwe PCIe Itang 5.

Itandukaniro ryingenzi: SATA na PCIe M.2

Ibitekerezo Mbere yo Kugura

• Reba ububiko bwibanze kuri M.2 ahantu hamwe na PCIe

• Menya neza gucunga ubushyuhe, nkuko byihuta byihuta birashobora gukora bishyushye

• Koresha a heatsink niba imodoka yawe ya M.2 ibuze imwe

Kubakoresha bashaka ultra-yihuta yo gutangira, hafi-ako kanya dosiye yoherejwe, hamwe nubwubatsi busukuye, M.2 ububiko bwa PCIe ni zahabu. Ni amahitamo meza kuri abakinyi, ibiremwa, numuntu wese wubaka PC-izaza.

Iboneza Ububiko no Kuzamura

Nkuko mudasobwa yawe ikeneye guhinduka, niko nawe ugomba Ibikoresho byo kubika imbere. Waba wubaka PC nshya cyangwa ugahindura sisitemu ishaje, uzi kugena neza no kuzamura ububiko bwawe birashobora guhindura itandukaniro rinini mubikorwa no gukora neza.

Dual-Drive Setup: Ibyiza Byisi Byombi

Imwe mumikorere igaragara neza ni a ibice bibiri- gukoresha a disiki ya leta ikomeye (SSD) Nka boot boot na a disiki ikomeye (HDD) kubika byinshi. Ibi biguha umurabyo-byihuta byo gutangira hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gupakira mugihe ugitanga icyumba gihagije cyamadosiye manini nkamafoto, videwo, hamwe nububiko.

Inyungu zo kugena ibinyabiziga bibiri:

• Umuvuduko: SSD ikora OS hamwe na porogaramu zikoreshwa kenshi

• Ubushobozi: HDD ibika inyandiko, itangazamakuru, na porogaramu zidakoreshwa

• Ikiguzi-cyiza: Irinde kwishyura amafaranga menshi ya SSDs

Iboneza rya RAID

Kubakoresha neza nababigize umwuga, RAID (Arrayant Array ya Disiki Yigenga) gushiraho birashobora kuzamura imikorere cyangwa kongeramo ubudahangarwa.

• RAID 0: Yandika amakuru kumuvuduko, ariko ntakibazo cyo kwihanganira amakosa

• RAID 1: Indorerwamo zamakuru kubirenze

• RAID 5/10: Impirimbanyi hagati yimikorere no kurinda amakuru

Wibuke RAID akenshi isaba disiki nyinshi zimbere hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho cyangwa software igenzura.

Inama zo kuzamura ububiko bwimbere

• Reba guhuza: Menya neza ko ikibaho cya mama gishyigikira interineti (SATA, PCIe, NVMe)

• Koresha disiki yawe: Koresha porogaramu ya cloni yo kwimura OS idafite gahunda

• Reba ubushyuhe: M.2 SSDs irashobora gukenera ubushyuhe kugirango wirinde gutembera

• Kuvugurura BIOS: Disiki zimwe zishobora gukenera software cyangwa BIOS ivugururwa

Waba ugamije umuvuduko, ubushobozi, cyangwa kwiringirwa, ubudozi bwawe ububiko bwa mudasobwa imbere Gushiraho byemeza ko sisitemu yawe iguma yitabira kandi izaza-yiteguye.

Umwanzuro n'ibyifuzo

Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa ububiko bwa mudasobwa imbere biterwa nibintu bike byingenzi: imikorere yawe ikeneye, ibisabwa mububiko, hamwe na bije muri rusange. Nkuko twabigenzuye, buri bwoko bwububiko -HDD, SSD, NVMe, na SSHD—Gutanga impagarike idasanzwe yumuvuduko, kuramba, nigiciro.

Niba ukorana na bije yoroheje kandi ukeneye ibyumba byinshi bya dosiye, a disiki ikomeye (HDD) iracyari amahitamo yizewe kandi ahendutse. Kubakoresha baha agaciro umuvuduko-nkabakina, abakora ibintu, nababigize umwuga -disiki ya leta ikomeye (SSDs) tanga ibihe byihuse kandi byoroshye. Urashaka gukora cyane? NVMe SSDs hamwe na Imigaragarire ya PCIe tanga inganda ziyobora umuvuduko no kwitabira, cyane cyane muri desktop ya mudasobwa igendanwa.

Kubakeneye bike muri byombi, ibinyabiziga bivangavanze (SSHDs) kora nk'ubutaka bwiza bwo hagati, uhuza ubushobozi bwo kubika HDDs hamwe na bike yibikoresho bya flash yibikoresho kugirango byihute kubona dosiye zikoreshwa kenshi.

Ibyifuzo byanyuma

• Abakoresha bisanzwe & akazi: Hitamo a SATA SSD kubisubizo byihuse utarangije banki

• Gukina & guhanga imirimo: Hitamo kuri an NVMe SSD kubyihuta byihuse byamakuru

• Ububiko bwinshi: Koresha an HDD kubitabo byibitangazamakuru, kubika, cyangwa ububiko

• Uburyo bwiza: Suzuma a ibice bibiri (SSD + HDD)

• Kuzamura? Buri gihe ugenzure imiterere (M.2, 2.5 ”) na Imigaragarire (SATA na PCIe)

Ububiko bwimbere bugira uruhare runini muburyo sisitemu yihuta kandi neza. Hamwe noguteganya gato hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwa drives, urashobora-ejo hazaza-sisitemu yawe mumyaka iri imbere.