Ese mudasobwa y'inganda ifite imiyoboro 7 ya interineti?

Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko

• 1. Isano iri hagati ya mudasobwa zo mu nganda n'imiyoboro y'itumanaho
• 2. Ibyiza bya mudasobwa zikora mu nganda zifite imiyoboro myinshi
• 3. Isesengura rya tekiniki ry'umuyoboro w'ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa mu nganda
• 4. Imikoreshereze ya mudasobwa zikora ku nganda nyinshi
• 5. Ubuyobozi bwo guhitamo mudasobwa z'inganda zifite ibyambu 7
• 6. Mudasobwa z'inganda zifite imiyoboro irindwi zisabwa
• 7. Umwanzuro
• 8. Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Isano iri hagati ya mudasobwa zo mu nganda n'imiyoboro y'itumanaho

2. Ibyiza bya mudasobwa zikora mu nganda zifite imiyoboro myinshi

2.1 Ubusabe bw'umuyoboro w'itumanaho n'uburyo bwo kwiringirwa cyane

Kompyuta zo mu nganda zifite imiyoboro myinshi zishyigikira imiterere idasobanutse. Nubwo umuyoboro umwe w’itumanaho wananirwa, sisitemu ishobora guhindura ijya ku yindi miyoboro neza, bigatuma ikora amasaha 24/7. Ibi ni ingenzi mu kugenzura urujya n’uruza rw’imodoka, imiyoboro y’inganda ikora, ndetse n’ahantu ho kubaka hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga.

2.2 Gutandukanya amakuru n'umutekano

Buri muyoboro w’itumanaho ushobora gushyirwa ku muyoboro wihariye, bigatuma imiyoboro y’imbere, iyo hanze, n’iyo gucunga ishyirwa ku ruhande. Ibi birinda ibitero byo ku ruhande, gusohora amakuru, n’amakimbirane mu miyoboro. Gutandukanya amakuru ni ingenzi cyane mu mutekano w’amakuru, IoT mu nganda, no mu bigo by’amakuru.

2.3 Kohereza no Gucunga Amakuru Yihuta

Kompyuta zo mu nganda zifite imiyoboro myinshi zishobora gutunganya amakuru aturutse ku bikoresho byinshi cyangwa senseri icyarimwe. Zishyigikira imiyoboro ya gigabit cyangwa 10-gigabit network kandi zifite uburyo bwo kugenzura traffic priority kugira ngo zifashe mu buryo buhamye kandi mu gihe nyacyo.

2.4 Kwagura mu buryo bworoshye

Kompyuta nyinshi zo mu nganda zifite imiyoboro myinshi zifite uburyo bwo kwagura porogaramu za PCIe, bigatuma hashyirwaho izindi modules za network, amakarita y'umutekano, cyangwa amakarita accelerator ya AI. Ibi bitanga uburyo bwo guhindura no kwagura porogaramu mu gihe kizaza.

2.5 Ihamye mu rwego rw'inganda

Imiterere idafite umuyaga wo mu rwego rw'inganda, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukora, kurwanya gutigita, n'ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ivumbi bitanga imikorere irambye kandi ihamye mu bidukikije bikomeye. Kompyuta zo mu nganda zifite imiyoboro myinshi zikora neza mu nganda zigezweho, ahubakwa hanze, mu mirima no mu nganda zitanga ingufu.

3. Isesengura rya tekiniki ry'umuyoboro w'ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa mu nganda

3.1 Umuvuduko wo kohereza ubutumwa

3.4 Iterambere ry'umubare w'imiyoboro y'itumanaho

Iyo umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru n'umuyoboro w'itumanaho byazamuwe, umuyoboro umwe w'itumanaho ushobora guhangana n'urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru rwinshi. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe aho amakuru akenewe cyane kandi hagakoreshwa ibikoresho byinshi, imiyoboro myinshi y'itumanaho ishobora kudakenerwa.

Ariko, mu bihe birimo guhuza ibikoresho binini nka interineti y’inganda, nubwo umuyoboro umwe w’itumanaho waba ufite imikorere ikomeye, kugira ngo ibikoresho byinshi bigerweho kandi bihindurwe amakuru, hakenewe imiyoboro myinshi y’itumanaho. Mu by’ukuri, hari ibicuruzwa bifite imiyoboro 7 y’itumanaho kuri mudasobwa z’inganda.

4. Imikoreshereze ya mudasobwa zikora ku nganda nyinshi

4.1 Ikoranabuhanga mu by'Ubwikorezi

Mu buryo bwikora mu nganda, mudasobwa zikora ku nganda zifite imiyoboro myinshi zigira uruhare runini mu gukusanya amakuru mu musaruro no gukurikirana mu buryo nyabwo. Zihuza na PLC, robots zo mu nganda, sensors, na actuators, bigatuma habaho kugenzura no kohereza amakuru neza mu miyoboro y’umusaruro. Imiyoboro idakora neza irinda imikorere ihoraho kandi igatandukanya imiyoboro y’ibiro n’iy’umusaruro, bigatuma umutekano n’ubwirinzi birushaho kwiyongera.

4.2 Inzu zigezweho n'ikoranabuhanga mu bwubatsi

Mu mazu agezweho no mu buryo bwikora bw’inyubako, mudasobwa zikora ku nganda nyinshi zishobora gucunga kamera, ibikoresho byo mu nzu/amadirishya, amatara, n’ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibidukikije muri sisitemu imwe. Igishushanyo mbonera cy’inzu nyinshi gishyigikira ibikoresho bikoresha protocole zitandukanye, bitanga uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru neza kandi buhamye kandi bigashyiraho ibidukikije birangwa n’umutekano, byiza kandi bifite ubwenge.

4.3 Ahantu ho kubaka hifashishijwe ubuhanga n'igenzura rya videwo ya HD

Ku bwubatsi bw’ubwenge no mu gukurikirana amashusho ya HD, ibikoresho bikunze gukwirakwizwa cyane kandi biri mu bintu bigoye. Kompyuta zo mu nganda zifite imiyoboro myinshi zihuza kamera, sensor, na record za videwo kugira ngo zigere ku buryo bwuzuye kandi zigenzurwe mu buryo nyabwo. Imiyoboro idasanzwe n’imiyoboro myinshi bifasha kohereza amakuru mu buryo buhamye, birinda ahantu hatagaragara, kandi bishyigikira umutekano w’inyubako.

4.4 Ubuhinzi Bugezweho n'Ubuhanga mu by'Inganda IoT

Mu buhinzi bugezweho n’ikoranabuhanga rya IoT mu nganda, mudasobwa zikora ku nganda nyinshi zikusanya kandi zigasesengura amakuru aturuka mu kugenzura ibidukikije, sisitemu zo kugaburira inyamaswa mu buryo bwikora, no gukurikirana ubuzima bw’inyamaswa. Zishobora guhuza na porogaramu zo mu bicu kugira ngo zicungwe kure, zimenyeshe ikoranabuhanga, kandi zigahindura sisitemu, zinoze imikorere n’igenzura ry’imikorere.

4.5 Umutekano w'Umuyoboro n'Uburinzi bw'Amakuru

Mu mikorere y’umutekano w’umuyoboro w’itumanaho, mudasobwa zikora ku nganda nyinshi zigabanya urujya n’uruza rw’amakuru mu miyoboro yihariye kugira ngo hirindwe ibitero n’amakuru asohoka. Imiterere y’uburyo bwo gufunga no gusiba amakuru ifasha ibikoresho by’umutekano gukora nabi bitabangamiye imikorere ya sisitemu, bigatanga uburinzi bwizewe ku bigo n’imiryango.

5. Ubuyobozi bwo guhitamo mudasobwa z'inganda zifite ibyambu 7

Mu guhitamo mudasobwa ikora mu nganda ifite imiyoboro myinshi, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho:

• Ubwoko bw'Umuyoboro w'Umuyoboro n'Ingano: Menya neza ko hari Ethernet ya gigabit cyangwa 10-gigabit hamwe na PoE idakenewe hashingiwe ku byo igikoresho gikeneye. Imiterere y'imiyoboro myinshi ishyigikira imiyoboro myinshi ikora icyarimwe, inoza uburyo amakuru asohoka, kandi yemerera gutandukanya imiyoboro mu buryo bwizewe.
• Imiterere y'Imikorere: CPU, ububiko, n'ububiko bigomba gushyigikira imirimo myinshi yo gukusanya, gusesengura no gutunganya amakuru. Porogaraje zikora neza cyane hamwe n'ububiko bwihuse bitanga uburenganzira bwo kohereza no gutunganya amakuru mu buryo budatinze mu bihe nka videwo ya HD, ikoreshwa mu nganda, cyangwa igenzura ry'urugo rugezweho.
• Ubushobozi bwo kurinda umutekano w'umuyoboro: Gushyigikira uburyo bwo kwitandukanya na interineti, gusiba amakuru, guhinduranya amakuru hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Bypass, no gushyiraho firewall ni ingenzi. Ibi bintu bituma habaho gukomeza gukora nubwo umuyoboro w'itumanaho cyangwa igikoresho cy'umutekano cyaba cyarananiwe.
• Kwizerwa mu rwego rw'inganda: Igishushanyo mbonera kidakoresha umuyaga, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukora, kidatera guhindagurika, kandi kidatera ivumbi bitanga icyizere cy'uko imikorere ihoraho mu nganda.
• Ubushobozi bwo Kwagura: Imiyoboro ya PCIe, USB, na COM bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kongeramo ports cyangwa modules z'imikorere mu gihe kizaza, bishyigikira ibisabwa mu nganda bihinduka.

Muri rusange, guhitamo mudasobwa ikwiye y’inganda ifite imiyoboro 7 bisaba gusuzuma ibipimo bya hardware n’ikoreshwa ryayo, nko gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, inyubako zigezweho, gukurikirana amashusho ya HD, IoT mu nganda, cyangwa umutekano wa network, kugira ngo habeho umutekano, ubwizerwe, n’imikorere myiza.

6. Mudasobwa z'inganda zifite imiyoboro irindwi zisabwa

Icyitegererezo cy'ibicuruzwa: SIN-3210-J6412

Iki ni mudasobwa ntoya idafite fan Yatangijwe na SINSMART Industrial Control. Ifite imiyoboro 7 ya Intel i225-V Gigabit Ethernet, ifite imiterere yo kohereza amakuru yihuta kandi ihamye, ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa cyane byo kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwihuse mu nganda. Ishobora guhuza byoroshye ibikoresho bitandukanye by'inganda, nk'ibikoresho bigenzura, kamera zo kugenzura, nibindi, kandi ishobora kubaka imiyoboro y'ibikoresho bigoye no gukora ikusanyirizo ry'amakuru menshi.

Ibi mudasobwa ikomeye idafite fan Ibicuruzwa bishobora gukora igenzura ry’umutekano w’inganda mu buryo bwihuse, gutanga umuburo ku igenzura ry’ibikorwa by’ingenzi mu nganda, igenzura ry’imyitwarire idakurikije amategeko, igenzura ry’ubwinjiracyaha, n’izindi nshingano; binashyigikira amabwiriza yo gukingira, ni byiza kandi byizewe, kandi bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukoresha mudasobwa. Byongeye kandi, bishobora guhuza ibikoresho byo kugenzura no kugenzura kure.

Byagenewe gukoreshwa mu nganda, ibi mudasobwa idafite fan irimo bitanga imikorere yizewe ndetse no mu bidukikije bikomeye. Nk'umuntu ufite uburambe uruganda rwa mudasobwa rurimo, SINSMART itanga ibisubizo bikomeye kandi byiza byagenewe ikoranabuhanga ryikora ku nganda no gukoresha mudasobwa mu buryo bwa edge computing.

Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ihuza imbaraga zigezweho zo gutunganya, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mudasobwa ya x86 yashyizwemo ku mirimo isaba imbaraga nyinshi mu gukora mudasobwa. Ku porogaramu zisaba ingufu kuri Ethernet (PoE), mudasobwa ishyizwemo na PoE ubushobozi bwemerera kohereza amakuru neza no gutanga amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe insinga imwe y'umuyoboro.

Ku bashaka ibisubizo byizewe kandi bikora neza mu nganda, Porogaramu ya Advantech yo mu gasanduku Uruhererekane ni amahitamo akomeye, atanga ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushyigikira imirimo itandukanye yo kwihutisha ikoranabuhanga no kugenzura inganda.

Umwanzuro

Mudasobwa zigera kuri 7 mu nganda zigira uruhare runini mu kwihutisha imikorere y’inganda, umutekano w’umuyoboro, IoT, ubwikorezi bw’ubwenge, no gukoresha neza mu rugo. Hamwe n’uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho imiyoboro, ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoresha imiyoboro, no kwagura, mudasobwa z’inganda zifite imiyoboro myinshi zituma sisitemu ihora ihamye, zikongera imikorere myiza yo kohereza amakuru, kandi zikongera uburinzi bw’umuyoboro. Twandikire kugira ngo umenye byinshi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q1: Ese koko mudasobwa zo mu nganda zishobora kugira imiyoboro 7 y'itumanaho?

Yego. Kompyuta nyinshi zo mu nganda zikora neza ubu zitanga imiyoboro 7 cyangwa irenga kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe mu buryo bugoye.

Q2: Ni gute mudasobwa zo mu nganda zifite imiyoboro irindwi zitandukanye n'izisanzwe zo mu nganda?

Batanga uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha imiyoboro y'itumanaho, kwitandukanya, no gucunga imikorere yayo mu bijyanye no kwihutisha imikorere y'inganda, umutekano w'imiyoboro, no gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi.

Q3: Ni izihe nganda zikeneye cyane mudasobwa z’inganda zifite imiyoboro irindwi?

Ikoranabuhanga mu by'inganda, ubwikorezi bw'ubwenge, ubwubatsi bw'ubwenge, amazu agezweho, ubuhinzi bw'ubwenge, n'umutekano w'urusobe rw'itumanaho.

Q4: Ni gute mudasobwa zo mu nganda zifite imiyoboro myinshi zishobora gukora neza uko igihe kigenda gihita?

Hitamo imiterere y’inganda ifite ubukonje butagira umuyaga, ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, n’imikorere ya Bypass, kandi utegure witonze imiyoboro n’imiyoboro y’ibikoresho.

Q5: Ese mudasobwa z’inganda zifite imiyoboro irindwi zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gukora imashini zikoresha imiyoboro myinshi?

Yego. Imiyoboro yabo myinshi, uburyo bwizewe cyane, n'imbaraga zo kuyitunganya bituma iba nziza cyane mu gukoresha mudasobwa, harimo no kuyigenzura mu buryo bwihuse, gusesengura amakuru, no kuyicunga kure mu nganda no mu bidukikije bya IoT.