Ingabe ikhompyutha yezimboni inamachweba enethiwekhi ayi-7?

Okuqukethwe

• 1. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamakhompyutha ezimboni kanye namachweba enethiwekhi
• 2. Izinzuzo zama-PC ezimboni anezimbobo eziningi
• 3. Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kwechweba lenethiwekhi yamakhompyutha ezimboni
• 4. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-PC ezimboni anezimbobo eziningi
• 5. Umhlahlandlela Wokukhetha Amakhompyutha Ezimboni Anezimbobo Ezi-7
• 6. Amakhompyutha ezimboni anconyiwe anamachweba angu-7
• 7. Isiphetho
• 8. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamakhompyutha ezimboni kanye namachweba enethiwekhi

2. Izinzuzo zama-PC ezimboni anezimbobo eziningi

2.1 Ukweqiwa Kwenethiwekhi Nokuthembeka Okuphezulu

Ama-PC ezimboni anamachweba amaningi asekela ukwakheka okungadingekile. Ngisho noma ichweba elilodwa lenethiwekhi lihluleka, uhlelo lungashintshela kwamanye amachweba kalula, luqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhubekayo amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuqapheni ithrafikhi, imigqa yokukhiqiza yezimboni, kanye nezindawo zokwakha ezihlakaniphile.

2.2 Ukuhlukaniswa Nokuphepha Kwedatha

Imbobo ngayinye yenethiwekhi ingabelwa inethiwekhi ehlukile, okuvumela ukuhlukaniswa kwamanethiwekhi angaphakathi, angaphandle, kanye nabaphathi. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuhlaselwa okuseceleni, ukuvuza kwedatha, kanye nokungqubuzana kwenethiwekhi. Ukuhlukaniswa kwedatha kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kolwazi, i-IoT yezimboni, kanye nezikhungo zedatha.

2.3 Ukudluliselwa Kwedatha Okusheshayo Nokuphathwa Kokugeleza

Ama-PC ezimboni anamachweba amaningi angacubungula idatha evela kumadivayisi amaningi noma izinzwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Asekela amachweba enethiwekhi ye-gigabit noma ye-10-gigabit futhi afaka ukulawulwa kokubaluleka kwethrafikhi ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwedatha ebalulekile ngesikhathi sangempela nangokuzinzile.

2.4 Ukwanda Okuguquguqukayo

Ama-PC amaningi ezimboni anamachweba amaningi anezikhala zokunwetshwa kwe-PCIe, okuvumela ukufakwa kwamamojula enethiwekhi engeziwe, amakhadi okuphepha, noma amakhadi okusheshisa i-AI. Lokhu kunikeza ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokukhula kwesikhathi esizayo.

2.5 Ukuzinza Kwezinga Lezimboni

Imiklamo engena-feni yezinga lezimboni, amazinga okushisa asebenzayo abanzi, ukumelana nokudlidliza, kanye namakhono okuvikela uthuli kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokuzinzile ezindaweni ezinzima. Ama-PC ezimboni anezimbobo eziningi asebenza ngokuthembeka ezimbonini ezihlakaniphile, ezindaweni zokwakha zangaphandle, emapulazini nasezikhungweni zamandla.

3. Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kwechweba lenethiwekhi yamakhompyutha ezimboni

3.1 Isivinini sokudlulisa

3.4 Ukuthuthukiswa kwenani lamachweba enethiwekhi

Uma ijubane lokudlulisa kanye nomkhawulokudonsa kuthuthukisiwe, ichweba elilodwa lenethiwekhi lingaphatha ithrafikhi yedatha eningi. Kwezinye izimo ezinezidingo eziphezulu kakhulu zokucubungula idatha kanye namadivayisi agxile kakhulu, amachweba amaningi enethiwekhi angase angadingeki.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezinokuxhumeka kwamadivayisi amakhulu njenge-Industrial Internet of Things, noma ngabe i-network port eyodwa isebenza kahle, ukuze kufinyelelwe ukufinyelela okugcwele kanye nokuphambukiswa kwedatha kwamadivayisi amaningi, kudingeka ama-network port engeziwe. Eqinisweni, kunemikhiqizo enama-network port angu-7 kumakhompyutha ezimboni.

4. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-PC ezimboni anezimbobo eziningi

4.1 Ukuzenzakalela Kwezimboni

Ekwenzeni okuzenzakalelayo kwezimboni, ama-PC ezimboni anamachweba amaningi adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqoqweni kwedatha yokukhiqiza kanye nokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela. Axhuma kuma-PLC, amarobhothi ezimboni, izinzwa, kanye nama-actuator, okwenza kube nokulawula okunembile kanye nokudluliswa kolwazi emigqeni yokukhiqiza. Amachweba enethiwekhi angadingeki avikela ukusebenza okuqhubekayo futhi ahlukanisa amanethiwekhi ehhovisi nawokukhiqiza, athuthukisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka.

4.2 Izindlu Ezihlakaniphile Nokwenza Izinto Ngokuzenzakalelayo Kwezakhiwo

Emakhaya ahlakaniphile kanye nokwakha okuzenzakalelayo, ama-PC ezimboni anamachweba amaningi angaphatha amakhamera, izinzwa zeminyango/amafasitela, ukukhanyisa, kanye namadivayisi okulawula imvelo ohlelweni oluhlangene. Umklamo wamachweba amaningi usekela amadivayisi asebenzisa amaphrothokholi ahlukene, ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwedatha okusebenzayo, okuzinzile kanye nokudala indawo yokuhlala ephephile, ekhululekile, nehlakaniphile.

4.3 Izindawo Zokwakha Ezihlakaniphile kanye Nokuqapha Ividiyo Ye-HD

Ezindaweni zokwakha ezihlakaniphile kanye nokuqapha ividiyo ye-HD, amadivayisi avame ukusatshalaliswa kabanzi nasezindaweni eziyinselele. Ama-PC ezimboni anamachweba amaningi axhuma amakhamera, izinzwa, kanye namarekhodi evidiyo enethiwekhi ukuze kufezwe ukumbozwa okugcwele kanye nokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela. Amachweba angadingekile kanye nezixhumi eziningi zenethiwekhi ziqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwedatha okuzinzile, zivimbele izindawo ezingaboni, futhi zisekela ukuphepha kokwakhiwa.

4.4 Ukulima Okuhlakaniphile kanye ne-IoT Yezimboni

Ku-smart farming kanye ne-IoT yezimboni, ama-PC ezimboni anamachweba amaningi aqoqa futhi ahlaziye idatha evela ekuqapheni kwemvelo, izinhlelo zokudla okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nokuqapha impilo yezilwane. Angaxhuma kumapulatifomu amafu okuphathwa okude, izexwayiso ezizenzakalelayo, kanye nokulungiswa kwesistimu, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulawula ukusebenza.

4.5 Ukuphepha Kwenethiwekhi Nokuvikelwa Kolwazi

Ezinhlelweni zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi, ama-PC ezimboni anamachweba amaningi ahlukanisa ithrafikhi yedatha ebucayi ibe amanethiwekhi ahlukanisiwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhlaselwa nokuvuza kwedatha. Izici zokudlula kanye nokuphindaphinda ziqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi okuphepha angahluleka ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwesistimu, okunikeza isivikelo esithembekile samabhizinisi nezinhlangano.

5. Umhlahlandlela Wokukhetha Amakhompyutha Ezimboni Anezimbobo Ezi-7

Uma ukhetha i-PC yezimboni enamachweba amaningi, izici eziningana kufanele zicatshangelwe:

• Uhlobo lweNethiwekhi yePort kanye nobuningi: Qinisekisa ukusekelwa kwe-gigabit noma i-10-gigabit Ethernet kanye ne-PoE ongayikhetha ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zedivayisi. Izakhiwo zamachweba amaningi zisekela amanethiwekhi amaningi asebenza ngasikhathi sinye, zithuthukisa ukudluliswa kwedatha, futhi zivumela ukuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi okuphephile.
• Ukucushwa Kokusebenza: I-CPU, imemori, kanye nesitoreji kumele kusekele imisebenzi eminingi yokuqoqwa kwedatha, ukuhlaziywa, kanye nokucubungula. Amaprosesa asebenza kahle kanye nememori esheshayo kuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwedatha nokubambezeleka okuphansi ezimweni ezifana nokuqapha ividiyo ye-HD, i-IoT yezimboni, noma ukulawula ikhaya elihlakaniphile.
• Amandla Okuphepha Kwenethiwekhi: Ukusekelwa kokuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi, ukuphindaphinda, ukushintsha i-Bypass, kanye nokufakwa kwe-firewall kubalulekile. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo noma ngabe imbobo yenethiwekhi noma idivayisi yokuphepha yehluleka.
• Ukuthembeka Kwezinga Lezimboni: Idizayini engena-feni, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza elibanzi, ukuvimbela ukudlidliza, kanye nezici ezingangeni uthuli ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside ezindaweni zezimboni.
• Ikhono Lokukhulisa: Izimbobo ze-PCIe, i-USB, kanye ne-COM interface zinikeza ukuguquguquka kokwengeza ama-port noma amamojula omsebenzi esikhathini esizayo, okusekela izidingo zezimboni ezishintshayo.

Sekukonke, ukukhetha ikhompyutha yezimboni efanele enamachweba angu-7 kudinga ukucabangela imininingwane yehadiwe kanye nohlelo lokusebenza oluthile, njengokuzenzakalela kwezimboni, izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile, ukuqapha ividiyo ye-HD, i-IoT yezimboni, noma ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza, ukuthembeka, kanye nokusebenza kahle.

6. Amakhompyutha ezimboni anconyiwe anamachweba angu-7

Imodeli yomkhiqizo: I-SIN-3210-J6412

Lokhu yi i-PC encane engenafeni eqinile yethulwe yi-SINSMART Industrial Control. Ifakwe amachweba e-Intel i225-V Gigabit Ethernet angu-7, anezici zokudlulisa ezisheshayo nezizinzile, ezingahlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokudlulisa idatha ngesikhathi sangempela ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni. Ingaxhuma kalula imishini ehlukahlukene yezimboni, njengezilawuli, amakhamera okuqapha, njll., futhi ingakha amanethiwekhi emishini eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ikwazi ukuqoqwa kanye nokudluliselwa kwedatha enama-node amaningi.

Lokhu i-PC engenamoya eqinile umkhiqizo ungafeza ukuqapha ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yezimboni ngesikhathi sangempela, isixwayiso sokuhlolwa kwemicimbi ebalulekile yezimboni, ukuqapha ukuziphatha okungahambisani nomthetho, ukuqapha ukungena, kanye neminye imisebenzi; futhi isekela izinqubo zokubethela, iphephile futhi ithembekile, futhi inamakhono anamandla okusebenzisa ikhompyutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaxhumanisa imishini yokuqapha nokulawula okukude.

Yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni, lokhu ikhompyutha engenafeni efakiwe kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima. Njengomuntu onolwazi umenzi wekhompyutha ofakiwe, I-SINSMART inikeza izixazululo eziqinile nezisebenzayo ezenzelwe ukuzenzekela kwezimboni kanye nokubala okusemaphethelweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo luhlanganisa amandla okucubungula athuthukile, okwenza lube yinto efanelekile ikhompyutha ye-x86 efakiwe ngemisebenzi yekhompyutha enzima. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla phezu kwe-Ethernet (PoE), ikhompyutha efakwe nge-PoE ikhono livumela ukudluliswa kwedatha okungenamthungo kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla ngekhebula lenethiwekhi eyodwa.

Kulabo abafuna izixazululo zekhompyutha zezimboni ezithembekile nezisebenza kahle kakhulu, i- I-Box PC Advantech uchungechunge luyisinqumo esinamandla, olunikeza ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ukusekela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokuzenzakalela kanye nokulawula izimboni.

Isiphetho

Amakhompyutha ezimboni anamachweba angu-7 adlala indima ebalulekile ezenzakalelayo zezimboni, ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, i-IoT, ezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile. Ngokulungiselelwa kahle kwamachweba, ukuphindaphinda, kanye namakhono okukhulisa, ama-PC ezimboni anamachweba amaningi aqinisekisa ukuzinza kohlelo, athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa idatha, futhi athuthukise ukuvikelwa kwenethiwekhi. Xhumana nathi ukuze ufunde kabanzi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Umbuzo 1: Ingabe amakhompyutha ezimboni angaba namachweba enethiwekhi ayi-7 ngempela?

Yebo. Ama-PC amaningi ezimboni asebenza kahle manje asekela amachweba angu-7 noma ngaphezulu ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zenethiwekhi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

UMBUZO 2: Ama-PC ezimboni anezimbobo ezingu-7 ahluke kanjani kuma-PC avamile ezimboni?

Banikeza ukuphindaphindeka okuphezulu kwenethiwekhi, ukuhlukaniswa, kanye nokuphathwa kokugeleza kokuzenzakalela kwezimboni, ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, kanye nezimo zamadivayisi amaningi.

UMBUZO 3: Yiziphi izimboni ezidinga kakhulu ama-PC ezimboni anamachweba angu-7?

Ukuzenzakalela kwezimboni, ezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile, ukwakhiwa okuhlakaniphile, amakhaya ahlakaniphile, ukulima okuhlakaniphile, kanye nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi.

UMBUZO 4: Ama-PC ezimboni anezimbobo eziningi angasebenza kanjani ngokuthembekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?

Khetha imiklamo yezinga lezimboni enokupholisa okungenamoya, izinga lokushisa elibanzi, ukuphindaphinda, kanye nezici ze-Bypass, bese uhlela amanethiwekhi nokuxhumeka kwedivayisi ngokucophelela.

Umbuzo 5: Ingabe amakhompyutha ezimboni anamachweba angu-7 afanelekela ukubala okuseceleni?

Yebo. Amachweba abo amaningi, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, kanye namandla okucubungula kubenza bafanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza zokubala ezinqenqemeni, okuhlanganisa ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha, kanye nokuphathwa okude ezindaweni zezimboni kanye ne-IoT.