Uburyo bwo Kugena PC Yinganda: Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye

PC yinganda (IPC) nizo shingiro rya sisitemu yo gukoresha, inganda, nubuvuzi, yubatswe kugirango itere imbere mugusaba aho mudasobwa gakondo zananirana. Kugena PC yinganda bitezimbere kwizerwa mubidukikije nkubushyuhe bukabije, umukungugu, hamwe no kunyeganyega. Bitandukanye na PC zabaguzi, IPC isaba iboneza ryitondewe kugirango ihuze ibisabwa byihariye byo gukora, uhereye kubikusanyamakuru kugeza kugenzura igihe nyacyo. Iyi ngingo izagufasha muburyo bwo gushiraho an mudasobwa y'inganda, harimo ingamba zifatika zo kongera imikorere kubikorwa bikomeye. Waba urimo ushyiraho sisitemu yo gutangiza uruganda cyangwa kwisuzumisha kwa muganga, iboneza rikwiye ningirakamaro mugihe kirekire kandi kirambye. Ukurikije iyi mikorere ya PC yinganda, uziga uburyo bwo guhitamo ibyuma, kwinjiza software, no guhuza imiyoboro kugirango utezimbere igisubizo cyizewe mubikorwa byawe.

Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi:

• Intego: Huza IPC kubyo igenewe gukoreshwa (urugero, sisitemu yo kugenzura, guhuza IoT).

• Ibidukikije: Konti kubintu bitarimo umukungugu, birinda amazi, cyangwa ibisabwa birwanya ihungabana.

• Ibisubizo: Yizewe, ikora cyane PC igizwe nibisabwa n'inganda.

Iyi ngingo ireba abanyamwuga bashaka intambwe-ku-ntambwe yo kwishyiriraho mudasobwa inganda, bashimangira ubushishozi bufatika hamwe nibikorwa byiza.

II. Gusobanukirwa Ibisabwa PC Inganda

Kugena PC yinganda bitangirana no gusobanukirwa neza nibikorwa byayo. Tangira usobanura ibyasabwe, nko kugenzura inzira mubikorwa cyangwa gukurikirana abarwayi mubuvuzi. Ibidukikije-umukungugu.:

Suzuma imbaraga zo gutunganya ukoresheje ibikoresho nka cpubenchmark.net kugirango ugereranye CPU (urugero, Intel Core i5 na i7 kumurimo uremereye). Ibisabwa mububiko biterwa nuburemere bwamakuru - SSDs yihuta, HDD kubushobozi. Guhuza ni ngombwa; menya inkunga ya protocole yinganda nka Modbus cyangwa Ethernet / IP. Iyi ntambwe iremeza ibyifuzo bya mudasobwa bigoye guhuza nibikorwa bisabwa, gushiraho umusingi wa IPC yizewe.

III. Guhitamo Ibyuma Byukuri

Guhitamo ibyuma bikwiye ningirakamaro kugirango iboneza rya PC bigenda neza. Tangira hamwe na fomu yibintu: rackmount yibyumba bya seriveri, PC yashyizwemo umwanya muto, cyangwa PC PC (PPCs) kubikorwa byabakozi. CPU igomba guhuza ibyifuzo byakazi-Intel Xeon kubikorwa byimikorere myinshi cyangwa Atom kubikorwa bike. Amahitamo yo kubika arimo SSDs (SLC yo kuramba, MLC kubiciro) cyangwa flash compact yo kurwanya vibrasiya. Kwerekana, akenshi 7 ”kugeza kuri 42”, birashobora gusaba gukoraho capacitive touchscreens hamwe na optique ihuza ibidukikije bikaze. Amashanyarazi (300W - 700W ATX cyangwa 9-50 VDC) agomba gushyigikira kugabanuka kuri sisitemu zikomeye.

Urutonde rwo Guhitamo Ibyuma:

• Imiterere: Rackmount pc, yashyizwemo abafana badafite pc, cyangwa Umwanya PC.

• CPU: Huza na software isabwa (urugero, Xeon kuri multitasking).

• Ububiko: SSDs yihuta, RAID kubirenze.

• Erekana: Touchscreen hamwe na optique ihuza kugirango igaragare.

• Imbaraga: Kurenza ATX cyangwa DC kubwizerwa.

Shyira imbere ibyuma bya PC bigoye hamwe nigihe kirekire (imyaka 7-10) kugirango urebe neza koherezwa mubikorwa byoherejwe n'inganda.

IV. Porogaramu na Sisitemu ikora

Porogaramu iboneye ni ngombwa mu mikorere ya PC mu nganda. Hitamo sisitemu ikora nka Windows 10 IoT Enterprises kugirango ihuze cyangwa Linux kugirango ihinduke. Shyiramo abashoferi kuri periferiya (urugero, PLC, sensor) hanyuma uvugurure software kugirango wongere ituze. Shiraho imbaraga nubuyobozi bwubushyuhe kugirango ukemure ibintu bikabije, nko gukonjesha umuyaga kubutaka bwuzuye uburemere. Hindura igenamigambi kubikorwa byihariye, nkigihe-nyacyo cyo gutunganya amakuru muri automatike.

Intambwe zo Gushiraho Porogaramu:

1. Shyiramo OS (Windows Embedded cyangwa Linux).

2. Fungura abashoferi kuri I / O ibyambu na periferiya.

3. Kuvugurura porogaramu zumutekano n'umutekano.

4. Hindura imbaraga / igenamiterere ryumuriro kubidukikije.

Ibi byemeza ko sisitemu yimikorere ya PC ishigikira porogaramu zinganda neza, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi.

V. Guhuza umuyoboro no guhuza

Gushiraho imiyoboro ningirakamaro kuri PC yinganda. Shinga aderesi ya IP ihagaze, masnet ya subnet, hamwe namarembo kugirango itumanaho rihamye. Shiraho Ethernet / IP cyangwa Modbus kubikorwa byikora. Kugirango IoT ihuze, ongeramo Wi-Fi 6 cyangwa 5G module kugirango uhuze sensor. Sisitemu yumurage irashobora gusaba ibyambu cyangwa ikibaho cyumukobwa kugirango bihuze.

Imbonerahamwe Iboneza:

Ibi bituma PC ihuza PC hamwe no guhuza ibikorwa remezo bihari.