Indlela yokuqwalasela iPC yoShishino: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

IiPC zoshishino (IPCs) zisisiseko se-automation, i-industrial, kunye neenkqubo zokhathalelo lwezempilo, ezakhelwe ukuphumelela kwiindawo ezifunayo apho iikhompyuter zemveli zisilela. Ukuqwalasela iPC yemizi-mveliso kuphucula ukuthembeka kwiindawo ezirhabaxa ezinje ngamaqondo obushushu aqatha, uthuli, kunye nokungcangcazela. Ngokungafaniyo neePC zabathengi, ii-IPCs zifuna uqwalaselo ngononophelo ukuze zanelise iimfuno ezithile zokusebenza, ukusuka ekuqokelelweni kwedatha ukuya ekubekweni kweliso ixesha lokwenyani. Eli nqaku liza kukunceda ngenkqubo yoqwalaselo ikhompyuter yeshishini, kubandakanywa nemilinganiselo ephathekayo yokwandisa ukusebenza kwezicelo ezinzima. Nokuba ufaka isixokelelwano somatshini wokwenza izinto ezizenzekelayo okanye uxilongo lwezonyango, ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lubalulekile kwimpumelelo yexesha elide kunye nokuqina. Ngokulandela esi sikhokelo soqwalaselo lwePC yoshishino, uya kufunda indlela yokukhetha ihardware, ukufaka isoftwe, kunye nokudibanisa uthungelwano ukuphuhlisa isisombululo esithembekileyo kumzi mveliso wakho.

Iingqwalasela ezingundoqo:

• Injongo: Tshatisa i-IPC ekusetyenzisweni kwayo (umzekelo, iinkqubo zokulawula, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT).

• Okusingqongileyo: Iakhawunti yeemfuno zokuthintela uthuli, ukungenwa ngamanzi, okanye ukumelana nokothuka.

• Isiphumo: Ukuseta iPC ethembekileyo, esebenza ngokuphezulu kwiimfuno zamashishini.

Eli nqaku lijolise kwiingcali ezifuna inyathelo ngenyathelo inkqubo yokufaka ikhompyuter yeshishini, igxininisa ukuqonda okusebenzayo kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo.

II. Ukuqonda iimfuno zePC yoShishino

Ukuqwalasela iPC yoshishino kuqala ngokuqonda ngokucacileyo iimfuno zayo zokusebenza. Qala ngokuchaza imeko yesicelo, njengolawulo lwenkqubo kwimveliso okanye ukubeka iliso kwesigulana kukhathalelo lwempilo. Imiba yokusingqongileyo-uthuli.

Vavanya amandla okusebenza usebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-cpubenchmark.net ukuthelekisa ii-CPU (umzekelo, i-Intel Core i5 vs. i7 yomthwalo onzima womsebenzi). Iimfuno zokugcina zixhomekeke kubukhulu bedatha-SSDs ngesantya, HDDs umthamo. Uqhagamshelwano lubalulekile; qinisekisa inkxaso kwiiprothokholi zoshishino ezifana ne-Modbus okanye i-Ethernet / IP. Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zekhompyuter yakho zihambelana neemfuno zokusebenza, ukuseta isiseko sokuseta i-IPC ethembekileyo.

III. Ukukhetha i-Hardware eLungileyo

Ukukhetha ihardware efanelekileyo kungundoqo kuqwalaselo lwePC yeshishini oluyimpumelelo. Qala ngefom factor: i-rackmount yamagumbi eseva, iiPC ezizinzisiweyo zeendawo ezixineneyo, okanye iiPC zephaneli (PPCs) zojongano lwabaqhubi. Ii-CPU kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zomthwalo womsebenzi-I-Intel Xeon kwimisebenzi ephezulu yokusebenza okanye i-Atom yezicelo zamandla aphantsi. Iinketho zokugcina ziquka ii-SSD (i-SLC yokuqina, i-MLC yeendleko) okanye i-flash compact yokumelana nokungcangcazela. Iziboniso, rhoqo 7 "ukuya ku-42", zinokufuna i-capacitive touchscreens kunye ne-optical bonding kwiimeko ezinzima. Izibonelelo zamandla (300W-700W ATX okanye i-9-50 VDC) kufuneka zixhase ukungafuneki kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo.

Uluhlu loKhetho lweHardware:

• IFomu Factor: I-Rackmount pc, ifakwe fanless pc, okanye Iphaneli yePC.

• ICPU: Tshatisa iimfuno zesoftware (umzekelo, iXeon yokwenza izinto ezininzi).

• Ugcino: I-SSD yesantya, i-RAID yokuphindaphinda.

• Bonisa: Isikrini esichukumisayo esine-optical bonding ukuze sibonakale.

• Amandla: I-ATX engafunekiyo okanye i-DC yokuthembeka.

Ukubeka phambili i-hardware ye-PC enqabileyo kunye nokufumaneka kwexesha elide (i-7-10 iminyaka) ukuqinisekisa ukungaguquki ekuhanjisweni kwemizi-mveliso.

IV. Isoftware kunye noSeko lweNkqubo yokuSebenza

Ukuseta isoftware echanekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwePC yeshishini. Khetha inkqubo yokusebenza efana Windows 10 I-IoT Enterprise yokuhambelana okanye iLinux yokuguquguquka. Faka abaqhubi beeperipherals (umzekelo, ii-PLCs, izinzwa) kunye nokuhlaziya i-firmware ukunyusa uzinzo. Qwalasela amandla kunye nolawulo lwe-thermal ukusingatha iimeko ezigqithisileyo, ezifana nokupholisa okungenamoya kwiindawo ezinothuli olunzima. Lungiselela useto lwemisebenzi ethile, njengokusetyenzwa kwedatha ngexesha langempela kwi-automation.

Amanyathelo okuSeta iSoftware:

1. Faka i-OS (iWindows Embedded okanye iLinux).

2. Layisha abaqhubi be-I/O kumazibuko kunye neeperipherals.

3. Hlaziya i-firmware yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.

4. Lungisa useto lwamandla/obushushu bommandla.

Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yokusebenza yePC ehexayo ixhasa usetyenziso lwamashishini ngokufanelekileyo, inciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.

V. Ukudityaniswa kweNethiwekhi kunye noQhagamshelwano

Ukuseta iNethiwekhi kubalulekile kuthungelwano lwePC yeshishini. Yabela iidilesi ze-IP ezingatshintshiyo, iimaski ze-subnet, kunye namasango onxibelelwano oluzinzileyo. Qwalasela i-Ethernet/IP okanye i-Modbus yemisebenzi ezenzekelayo. Ukudityaniswa kwe-IoT, yongeza iimodyuli ze-Wi-Fi 6 okanye i-5G ukudibanisa abenzi boluvo. Iisistim zelifa zinokufuna izibuko ezilandelelanayo okanye iibhodi zentombi ukuze zihambelane.

Itheyibhile yoqwalaselo lweNethiwekhi:

Oku kuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo lwe-PC olungenamthungo kunye nokudityaniswa neziseko ezikhoyo.