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Incamake y'Amahame ya Mil-Std
2024-08-13 16:29:49
1. Incamake y'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya MIL-STD
Amabwiriza ya MIL-STD (Amabwiriza ya Gisirikare) ni urutonde rw'amabwiriza akomeye yashyizweho na Minisiteri y'Ingabo ya Amerika kugira ngo irebe ko ibikoresho na sisitemu bikoreshwa mu gisirikare no mu nganda biramba, byizewe kandi bikorana neza. Aya mahame areba ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, birimo ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibinyabiziga, sisitemu z'intwaro, n'ibikoresho by'itumanaho, bityo bigatuma bikora neza mu turere duto cyane.
Amabwiriza yemewe cyane muri aya ni MIL-STD-810, yibanda ku gupima ibidukikije kugira ngo harebwe niba hari impanuka, guhindagura, ubushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe, umucanga n'umukungugu, ndetse no kwibira mu mazi. Indi ngingo y'ingenzi, MIL-STD-461, ivuga ku kugenzura ihungabana ry'amashanyarazi (EMI) no kwemeza ko amashanyarazi ahuye n'ibikoresho (EMC) mu bikoresho byose.
Ibi bipimo bya gisirikare (MIL-SPEC) ni ingenzi cyane mu kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bishobora kwihanganira imimerere mibi, bigatuma biba ingenzi atari mu bikorwa bya gisirikare gusa ahubwo no mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga by'ubucuruzi nka mudasobwa zigendanwa zikomeye, mudasobwa zikomeye za gisirikare, telefoni zigezweho, n'ibikoresho by'inganda.
Gukurikiza amategeko ya MIL-STD ni ikimenyetso cy'ubuziranenge n'ubwiringiro, bitangainganda zikomeye zikora mudasobwa za gisirikare amahirwe yo guhangana haba ku masoko ya gisirikare ndetse n’aya gisivili. Aya mahame afasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwa sisitemu mu gihe cy’ibikorwa bikomeye, atuma ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwa gisirikare biramba kandi bigakomeza gukomera harimomudasobwa ikomeye ya gisirikare.
2. Amahame y'ingenzi ya MIL-STD
Amabwiriza ya MIL-STD ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bishobore kwihanganira imimerere igoye kandi bikore neza mu buryo bwizewe mu bya gisirikare no mu nganda. Hasi aha, turasuzuma amwe mu mahame y'ingenzi ya MIL-STD, ikoreshwa ryayo, n'ubwoko bw'ibizamini bikorerwamo.
A. MIL-STD-810
MIL-STD-810 ishobora kuba ari yo izwi cyane mu mabwiriza ya gisirikare, yibanda ku isuzuma ry’ibidukikije. Iyi mabwiriza isa n’imiterere y’ibidukikije mu buryo bunyuranye kugira ngo ibicuruzwa, birimo ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho bya mudasobwa bikomeye bya gisirikare, bishobore gukora neza mu duce dutandukanye duto. Irimo ibizamini bya:
Gutungurwa no Kunyeganyega: Ibicuruzwa bihura n’ihungabana rya mekanike no gutigita kugira ngo bimenyekane ko biramba mu gihe cyo gutwara no gukora mu ntambara cyangwa mu nganda.
Ubushyuhe bukabije: Iki kizamini gisa n'aho umuntu yahura n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubuke, ndetse n'ubushyuhe bukabije. Ibicuruzwa bigomba kwihanganira imiterere y'imikorere n'ububiko nta kwangirika kw'imikorere.
Umucanga n'Umukungugu: Igenzura ko ibikoresho nka tableti zikomeye na mudasobwa zikomeye za gisirikare bikomeza gukora mu butayu cyangwa mu kirere cy'umuyaga mwinshi.
Iryinyo ry'umunyu: Iki kizamini gipima uburyo ibintu bidashobora kwangirika mu kirere cyuzuyemo umunyu, cyane cyane mu mazi.
Kwibiza mu mazi: Ibikoresho bikorerwa isuzuma ryo kwibiza mu mazi kugira ngo hamenyekane ko amazi adakomeza kumera neza, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku bikoresho bikoreshwa mu mazi cyangwa mu nyanja.
Ibi bizamini byigana ibintu bibera mu isi nk'aho byashyizwe mu turere tw'imirwano, gukoreshwa mu butayu cyangwa mu turere dukonje, no gutwara abantu mu kirere, mu nyanja, cyangwa ku butaka. MIL-STD-810 ni yo ngamba ikoreshwa mu kwemeza ko ibikoresho nka mudasobwa zikomeye za gisirikare bishobora kwihanganira imimerere mibi bishobora guhura nayo.
B. MIL-STD-461
MIL-STD-461 yibanda ku kubangamira ingufu z'amashanyarazi (EMI) no guhuza ingufu z'amashanyarazi (EMC). Igenzura ko ibikoresho bya gisirikare n'inganda - nk'ibikoresho by'itumanaho, sisitemu zo kuyobora, na mudasobwa zikomeye za gisirikare - bishobora gukora nta cyateye cyangwa ngo kigire ingaruka kuri EMI, bishobora guhungabanya imikorere. Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo:
Imyuka ihumanya ikirere ituruka ku mirasire n'ibyuka biva mu kirere: Yemeza ko ibicuruzwa bidasohora imirasire myinshi ya elegitoroniki ishobora kubangamira ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga biri hafi aho.
Uburyo bwo kwandura hakoreshejwe imirasire n'imyitozo ngororamubiri: Isuzuma niba ibicuruzwa bishobora kwangirika bitewe n’amashanyarazi aturuka hanze nka radiyo, antene, cyangwa insinga z’amashanyarazi.
Gukingira no Gutera Ubutaka: Yemeza ko ibikoresho bifite uburinzi bukwiye bwa EMI n'ubutaka kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibintu byabangamira sisitemu z'ingenzi.
Ibikoresho byageragejwe muri MIL-STD-461 birimo ibikoresho by'itumanaho, sisitemu zo kuyobora, ndetse n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga nka mudasobwa zigendanwa zikomeye na telefoni zigezweho zagenewe gukoreshwa mu gisirikare cyangwa mu nganda. Kugenzura ko EMC ikurikiza amategeko ni ingenzi kugira ngo sisitemu zigoye zikomeze gukora neza mu bikorwa bya gisirikare.
C. MIL-STD-883
MIL-STD-883 ikoreshwa ku bikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'ibice bikoreshwa muri sisitemu za gisirikare. Urugero, utwuma duto na semiconductors biri muri mudasobwa ikomeye ya gisirikare bikorerwa ibizamini by'ubushyuhe, vibration, na hermeticity kugira ngo birambe igihe kirekire.
Ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe: Ibicuruzwa bihinduka kenshi mu bushyuhe kugira ngo byigane uburemere bw'ubushyuhe byahura nabwo mu gihe cyo kubikoresha.
Guhungabana no Kunyeganyega mu buryo bwa Mekanike: Ibice byayo birageragezwa kugira ngo bihangane n'ihungabana n'imitingito bizanwa n'ingabo zigiye mu butumwa no mu gutwara abantu.
Isuzuma ry'uko umuntu atagaragara mu mubiri: Yemeza ko ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikomeza gufungwa kandi birinzwe ibintu bihungabanya ibidukikije nk'ubushuhe, ivumbi, cyangwa imiti ihumanya.
MIL-PRF (Ibisobanuro by'Imikorere ya Gisirikare) na MIL-DTL (Ibisobanuro by'Ibisobanuro by'Ibisobanuro bya Gisirikare) ni izindi ngingo ebyiri z'ingenzi. MIL-PRF igena ibisabwa mu mikorere y'ibicuruzwa kandi ikerekana ko byujuje ibipimo byihariye by'imikorere mu bihe nyabyo. Ku rundi ruhande, MIL-DTL yibanda ku bisabwa tekiniki by'ibicuruzwa, ikagaragaza ibipimo nyabyo nk'ingano, imiterere y'ibikoresho, n'uburyo bwo kubitunganya. Izi ngingo zikunze gukoreshwa ku bice nk'imyambaro yo kurinda amaso, ibikoresho birwanya umupira, n'imyambaro irwanya imiti.
Porogaramu z'ingenzi
Izi ngamba za MIL-STD zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, zigamije kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa mu bikorwa bya gisirikare n'inganda. Urugero:
MIL-STD-810 ikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikomeye nka mudasobwa zigendanwa, tableti, na mudasobwa zikomeye za gisirikare.
MIL-STD-461 ni ingenzi cyane ku buryo bw'itumanaho, radiyo, na sisitemu zo kuyobora ibinyabiziga bya gisirikare n'indege.
MIL-STD-883 yemeza ko ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa mu gisirikare bikora neza mu buryo burambye.
Uburyo n'Inzira zo Gupima MIL-STD-810 3.
MIL-STD-810 ni imwe mu ngingo z’ingenzi za gisirikare, ikubiyemo ibizamini byinshi by’ibidukikije bisuzuma ubushobozi bw’ibicuruzwa mu bihe bikomeye. Uburyo bwo kubipima bugaragaza ibintu nyabyo ibikoresho bya gisirikare, ibikoresho by’inganda, n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikomeye bishobora guhura na byo. Hano hari bumwe mu buryo bw’ingenzi bwo kubipima bukoreshwa muri MIL-STD-810:
A. Gupima umuvuduko muke n'ubutumburuke
Iri suzuma risuzuma imikorere y'igicuruzwa mu bihe by'umuvuduko muto usanzwe ugaragara mu butumburuke burebure. Rigaragaza ko ibicuruzwa nk'indege za gisirikare n'ibikoresho by'itumanaho bishobora gukora neza mu butumburuke buri hagati ya metero 15.000 na metero zirenga 16.000. Ibikoresho bigeragezwa mu byumba byigana imiterere y'umuvuduko muto, bikagishyira mu butumburuke bukabije nta kibazo gitera.
B. Ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe n'ihungabana
Isuzuma ry'ubushyuhe ryerekana impinduka zikomeye z'ubushyuhe kuva ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugeza ku bushyuhe butari munsi ya zeru. Isuzuma ry'ubushyuhe rigaragaza impinduka zitunguranye kuva kuri -40°C kugeza kuri 70°C mu minota mike kugira ngo bishobore kwihanganira ihindagurika ryihuse ry'ibidukikije ritavunitse cyangwa ngo rikore nabi. Ibi ni ingenzi ku bikoresho bikoreshwa mu butayu, mu turere twa arctice, cyangwa mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu mu kirere.
C. Ubushuhe n'Ubudahangarwa bw'Ibihumyo
Ibicuruzwa bihura n’ubushuhe bwinshi (kugeza kuri 95%) kugira ngo hamenyekane ko birwanya ubushuhe n’imikurire y’ibihumyo. Iki kizamini ni ingenzi cyane ku bikoresho bikoreshwa mu turere dushyuha aho ubushuhe bushobora kwangiza ibikoresho cyangwa bigatuma ibihumyo bikura, bigatera ingaruka mbi ku mikorere yabyo.
D. Guhura n'umucanga n'umukungugu
Ubu buryo bupima ibicuruzwa biri ahantu h’umukungugu n’umucanga, biganisha ku miterere ikunze kugaragara mu butayu no mu nganda. Ibikoresho bigomba kugaragaza ko ibifunga byabyo bibuza ivumbi kwinjira kandi ko ibikoresho byabyo by’ikoranabuhanga bikomeje gukora neza muri ibyo bidukikije.
E. Kwinjira mu mazi n'ikirere giturika
Ikizamini cyo kwibiza mu mazi gishyira ibintu mu mazi igihe kirekire, bigatuma amazi adakomeza gukoreshwa mu bikorwa byo mu mazi cyangwa mu bikorwa byo mu mazi. Byongeye kandi, ibizamini by’ikirere giturika byemeza ko ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bishobora gukora neza hatabayeho gutwika umwuka ukunze gushya ukunze kuboneka mu bidukikije byuzuyemo lisansi.
4. MIL-STD-461 n'uburyo Electromagnetic ihura nabyo
MIL-STD-461 yibanda ku kugenzura imikorere y’amashanyarazi (EMC) no kugenzura uburyo amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu bikoresho bya gisirikare n’inganda. Iri hame ni ingenzi cyane mu mikorere ya sisitemu z’ikoranabuhanga mu bidukikije aho ibikoresho bitandukanye by’ikoranabuhanga bikora hafi cyane. Intego ya MIL-STD-461 ni ukureba ko ibikoresho bidasohora imirasire y’amashanyarazi yangiza kandi ko bitagerwaho n’ibindi bikoresho.
A. Ibisabwa mu isuzuma rya EMI
MIL-STD-461 irimo ibizamini birambuye byo gupima imyuka ihumanya ikirere ituruka ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga ituruka ku mirasire n'ibyuka biva mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Igenzura ko ibikoresho bidahungabanya itumanaho rya radiyo, sisitemu zo kuyobora, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byoroheje. Ibi bizamini byigana imimerere nyayo aho ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bihura n'imirasire itandukanye y'amashanyarazi, bigatuma bikora neza nta kibazo.
B. Igisirikare Ibikoresho na sisitemu ntoya
Iri hame rikoreshwa ku buryo butandukanye bwa gisirikare, harimo sisitemu za radar, ibikoresho by'itumanaho, sisitemu zo kuyobora indege, na avionics. Urugero, radiyo za gisirikare zigomba kubahiriza amategeko ya EMC kugira ngo hirindwe ko sisitemu zegereye aho zikorera zivangavanga.
C. Ingaruka ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi
Ndetse n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikomeye bikoreshwa n'abantu nka mudasobwa yo mu rwego rwa gisirikare, mudasobwa ya gisirikare, kandi telefoni zigendanwa zungukira ku kubahiriza amategeko ya MIL-STD-461, zigatuma zishobora gukoreshwa mu nganda cyangwa mu gisirikare nta kibazo cyagira bitewe n’ingaruka z’amashanyarazi.
Ibi bizamini byemeza ko kubahiriza amategeko agenga imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga (EMI) byubahirizwa, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwa sisitemu mu bikorwa bikomeye no kongera ubwizerwe bw’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwa gisirikare.
5. Iyubahirizwa n'Icyemezo cy'Amahame ya MIL-STD
Kugera ku kubahiriza amategeko ya MIL-STD bivuze ko ibicuruzwa nka mudasobwa ikomeye ya gisirikare byatsinze isuzuma rikomeye ry’ibidukikije, EMI, no kwizerwa. Ibikoresho byemewe byizewe cyane mu bijyanye n’ubwirinzi, indege, no mu nganda.
A. Gukurikiza amategeko ya MIL-STD-810 na MIL-STD-461
Kugira ngo MIL-STD-810 igerweho, ibikoresho bigomba gutsinda ibizamini bitandukanye by’ibidukikije byigana imiterere y’ubushyuhe bukabije, guhungabana, kunyerera mu mazi. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, kubahiriza MIL-STD-461 bisaba ko ibikoresho bipimwa EMI na EMC, bikareba ko bitabangamira ibindi bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu bikorwa by’ingenzi. Amabwiriza yombi ni ngombwa ku bikoresho bikoreshwa mu kirere, mu by’ubwubatsi, no mu nganda zikomeye.
B. Uburyo bwo gupima no kwemeza
Uburyo bwo gutanga icyemezo bukubiyemo laboratwari z’abandi bakora ibizamini bisabwa, hanyuma ibikoresho bigomba kugaragaza ko byujuje ibisabwa n’amategeko ya gisirikare. Ibicuruzwa byemewe bibona amanota ya gisirikare agaragaza ko biramba, ko byizewe kandi bidashobora guhindagurika mu bihe bigoye.
C. Urutonde rw'Ibice byujuje ibisabwa (QPL) n'Urutonde rw'Abakora Ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa (QML)
Uretse icyemezo, abakora ibikoresho bagomba kugaragara ku rutonde rw’ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa (QPL) n’urutonde rw’ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa (QML) kugira ngo batange ibikoresho byo gukoreshwa mu gisirikare. Izi ntonde zemeza ko abatanga ibikoresho byemewe ari bo bonyine bujuje ibisabwa ku bikoresho bya gisirikare.
6. Inyungu zo gukoresha amahame ya MIL-STD mu gushushanya ibicuruzwa
Gushyira amahame ya MIL-STD mu miterere y'ibicuruzwa bitanga inyungu nyinshi, cyane cyane mu nganda zisaba gukomera, kuramba no kwizerwa. Aya mahame ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku bakora ibikoresho by'igisirikare n'inganda.
A. Kongera Ubudahangarwa no Kuramba
Mu kubahiriza amahame ya MIL-STD, nka MIL-STD-810 na MIL-STD-461, ibikoresho nka mudasobwa zikomeye za gisirikare byagenewe kwihanganira imimerere ikabije nko guhinduka k'ubushyuhe, guhungabana, kunyeganyega no kwibira mu mazi. Ibi byemeza ko ibikoresho bikomeza gukora neza mu turere duto, nko mu turere tw'imirwano, mu butayu, cyangwa mu turere two mu nyanja ya arctique. Kuzuza aya mahame byongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibicuruzwa, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika.
B. Kugabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa mu bikorwa by'ingenzi
Mudasobwa zikomeye za gisirikare zikurikiza amahame ya MIL-STD zageragejwe cyane kugira ngo zihangane n’ibintu bifatika. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwa sisitemu mu gihe cy’ibikorwa by’ingenzi mu ngabo, mu by’indege no mu nganda. Urugero, ibikoresho byemejwe na MIL-STD-461 ntabwo bikunze kugira ingaruka mbi ku bijyanye n’amashanyarazi (EMI), bigatuma bikora neza mu bidukikije bifite ikoranabuhanga rihanitse.
C. Inyungu ku isoko ry'abaguzi n'irya gisirikare
Ibicuruzwa bifite icyemezo cya MIL-STD akenshi bifite inyungu ikomeye mu irushanwa haba ku masoko y’abaguzi ndetse n’aya gisirikare. Ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikomeye, nka mudasobwa zigendanwa zo mu rwego rwa gisirikare, telefoni zigendanwa, na tableti, bikurura abaguzi bashyira imbere kuramba. Byongeye kandi, abakiriya ba gisirikare n’inganda bishingikiriza kuri izi nyandiko nk'ikimenyetso cy’ubwiza n’icyizere.
7. Ingero z'ibicuruzwa byatanzweho amanota ya MIL-STD
Ibicuruzwa bifite amanota ya MIL-STD byagenewe kuzuza amahame akomeye yashyizweho na MIL-STD-810 na MIL-STD-461, bigamije gutuma bikora neza mu bihe bikomeye. Ibi bicuruzwa bikorerwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo iza gisirikare, iza n'iza elegitoroniki. Dore ingero z'ingenzi zikurikira:
2.Terefone n'ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwa gisirikare
3. Disiki zikomeye zo hanze n'ibisubizo byo kubika byemewe na MIL-STD
Ibi bicuruzwa bifite agaciro ka MIL-STD bitanga ubushobozi bwo kuramba no kwihanganira impanuka bikenewe mu gihe cy’imikorere igoye, bigatuma abakoresha ibikoresho byabo mu gisirikare, mu nganda no mu masoko y’abaguzi bashobora kwizera ko ibikoresho byabo bikora neza mu gihe bikenewe cyane.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Q1. Mudasobwa ikomeye ya gisirikare ni iki kandi kuki kubahiriza amategeko ya MIL-STD ari ingenzi?
Mudasobwa ikomeye ya gisirikare yagenewe kwihanganira imihindagurikire y’ikirere nko guhungabana, guhinda umushyitsi, amazi, ivumbi, no kubangamira ingufu z’amashanyarazi. Kubahiriza amahame ya MIL-STD bituma izi mashini zikora neza haba mu butumwa bw’ingabo ndetse no mu nganda.
Q2. Ni ayahe mahame ya MIL-STD ajyanye cyane na mudasobwa zikomeye za gisirikare?
Ibipimo bibiri by'ingenzi cyane ni MIL-STD-810 (uburambe bw'ibidukikije) na MIL-STD-461 (guhuza amashanyarazi). Ibi bisabwa bigaragaza ko mudasobwa ikomeye ishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye nta gutsindwa.
Q3. Ni gute isuzuma rya MIL-STD-810 rifasha mudasobwa ikomeye ya gisirikare?
Iki kizamini gikoresha ibikoresho nk'ubushyuhe bukabije, umucanga, ivumbi, igihu cy'umunyu, kwibira mu mazi no kunyeganyega. Mudasobwa itsinze ibi bizamini igaragaza ko ishobora gukora neza mu butayu, mu mazi, cyangwa mu misozi miremire.
Q4. Kuki MIL-STD-461 ari ingenzi ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikomeye?
MIL-STD-461 igenzura ko mudasobwa ikomeye ya gisirikare idasohora ibintu byangiza amashanyarazi kandi irwanya EMI yo hanze. Ibi ni ingenzi ku mutekano w'ubutumwa, aho ibintu bishobora guhungabanya itumanaho cyangwa uburyo bwo kugenda.
Q5. Ese amahame ya MIL-STD-883 afitiye akamaro mudasobwa zikomeye za gisirikare?
Yego, mu buryo butaziguye. MIL-STD-883 ikoreshwa ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga biri mu gikoresho gikomeye. Ituma ibice nka poroseseri na chips biramba kandi byizewe mu gihe cy'ihungabana rya mekanike, ubushyuhe, no gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.
Ikibazo cya 6. Ni izihe nganda zikoresha mudasobwa zikomeye za gisirikare uretse ubwugarizi?
Inganda nka peteroli na gaze, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubwubatsi, ubutabazi bwihutirwa, n'ibikoresho byungukira ku bikoresho bikomeye byemewe na MIL-STD. Ubushobozi bwabyo bwo guhangana n'ikibazo bugabanya igihe cyo kudakora kandi bugatuma habaho imikorere yizewe mu bihe bigoye.
Q7. Ibisobanuro bya MIL-PRF na MIL-DTL bikoreshwa bite kuri mudasobwa zigendanwa na tableti zikomeye?
MIL-PRF ishyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho by'imikorere, mu gihe MIL-DTL isobanura ibisobanuro bya tekiniki nk'ibikoresho n'imiterere. Bifatanyije, bituma ibikoresho bikomeye byuzuza ibisabwa bikomeye mu mikorere no kuramba.
Q8. Ni izihe nyungu icyemezo cya MIL-STD giha inganda?
Abakora mudasobwa zikomeye za gisirikare barushaho kwizerwa, bagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibicuruzwa, kandi bakabona amasezerano y'uburinzi. Impamyabushobozi kandi irashishikaje amasoko y'abasivili aho kuramba no kwizerwa ari ingenzi.
Ikibazo cya 9. Nakwemeza nte niba mudasobwa ikomeye ifite icyemezo cya MIL-STD?
Shaka raporo zemewe z’ibizamini cyangwa ibyemezo bivuye muri laboratwari z’abandi. Abatanga serivisi bemewe bakunze kugaragara ku rutonde rw’ibice byujuje ibisabwa (QPL) cyangwa ku rutonde rw’abakora ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa (QML), kugira ngo barebe ko ari ukuri.
Q10. Ni hehe nakwigira byinshi kuri mudasobwa zikomeye za gisirikare cyangwa ngashaka ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa na MIL-STD?
Ushobora gusura ibisubizo byacu bikomeye bya mudasobwa zigendanwa na tableti cyangwa ugasura amapaji yacu y’ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwa gisirikare kugira ngo umenye ibisobanuro birambuye. Aya masoko agaragaza ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa na MIL-STD-810 na MIL-STD-461 haba mu bijyanye n’ubwirinzi no mu nganda.
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