Uburyo butatu bwo gushyiramo abakoresha amakarita y'amashusho muri sisitemu ya Ubuntu ya mudasobwa z'inganda Uburyo bwa mbere

Igenamiterere rya sisitemu->Ivugurura rya porogaramu->Izindi shoferi->Hitamo shoferi ya nvidia iheruka (361)-> Shyiraho impinduka (byoroshye ariko ntibisabwa)

Uburyo bwa kabiri
Banza ukuremo umushoferi ubijyanye ku rubuga rwemewe hanyuma ushyire hamwe
Urubuga rwemewe rwa Nvidia mu Bushinwa ni http://www.nvidia.cn/page/home.html
1) Fungura terminal hanyuma ubanza gusiba driver ishaje
Uburyo bwo gukuramo umushoferi wa nvidia kuri Ubuntu:
a. Hindura ujye ku mashusho yashyizwe hamwe

b. Niba atari byo, banza uhindure ujya ku ibara ry'inyuguti, kanda ctrl+alt+(F2 ujya kuri F6), hanyuma winjize izina ry'ukoresha n'ijambo ry'ibanga. Hindura uvuye kuri ecran y'inyuguti ujya kuri buto ya desktop: ctrl+alt+F7
Shyira mu bikorwa itegeko rikurikira:
sudo apt-get purge nvidia* cyangwa sudo apt-get –purge remove nvidia* sudo apt autoremove cyangwa sudo apt-get purge --remove nvidia*
2) Kuraho umushoferi wa nouveau nvidia wubatswemo
Niba habayeho ikosa rikurikira mugihe ushyiramo driver nshya, ugomba guhagarika driver ya Nouveau:
IKOSA: Umushoferi wa Nouveau kemel ubu ukoreshwa na sisitemu yawe
Kora dosiye ukoresheje itegeko sudo vim /etc/modprobe.d/blacklistnouveau.conf f cyangwa vi /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf cyangwa sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf, fungura dosiye y'urutonde rw'ababura kuri sisitemu, hanyuma wongere ibikurikira ku mpera ya dosiye:
urutonde rw'ababuranyi
amahitamo uburyo bushya = 0

Shyira nouveau Ongera umushoferi kuri blacklist, ubibike hanyuma usohokane.

Vugurura dosiye iri hejuru hanyuma ushyiremo:
sudo update-initramfs -u

Nyuma yo guhindura, ugomba kongera gutangiza sisitemu. Emeza ko Nouveau yishwe nawe, koresha itegeko:
lspci | grep nouveau cyangwa lsmod | grep nouveau

3) Shyiramo driver ya NVIDIA graphics card yakuweho.
Banza winjize muri BIOS, shaka ikintu cya SecureBoot hanyuma ukizimye. Bitabaye ibyo, umukono uzagaragara mugihe cyo gushyiraho.
Mbere na mbere tugomba guhagarika serivisi ya x-window, bitabaye ibyo driver ntabwo izaba ihari bisanzwe.
Kugira ngo ufunge X-Window, biroroshye cyane: sudo service lightdm stop, hanyuma uhindure kuri tty1 console: Ctrl+Alt+F1. Hari igihe uba ukeneye gushyiraho plugins:
Ugomba gushyiraho gcc: sudo apt-get install gcc;
Ugomba gushyiraho 3354make: sudo apt-get install make;

4) Banza ushyire mu bikorwa uburenganzira bwa driver yakuweho: sudo chmod +x NVIDIA…….run
Intambwe ikurikira ni intambwe y'ingenzi cyane: sudo./NVIDIA.run kugira ngo utangire gushyiraho, cyangwa: Sudobash NVIDIA---.run kugira ngo utangire gushyiraho.
Uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho burihuta cyane. Kurikiza gusa amabwiriza. Iyo kuyishyiraho birangiye, ongera utangire X-
Idirishya: sudo service lightdm start, hanyuma ukande Ctrl+Alt+F7 kugirango winjize graphical interface;

Amaherezo, gerageza niba gushyiramo byagenze neza
nvidia-smi
igenamiterere rya nvidia

Uburyo bwa gatatu
Ongeraho isoko ryemewe rya ppa
Kanda urufunguzo rwa "shortcut" ctrl+alt+T kugira ngo ufungure "command terminal" wongereho isoko rya "ppa" ryemewe rya "warehouse resource":
sudo add-apt-repository ppa: graphics-drivers/ppa
Ugomba kwinjiza ijambo ry'ibanga hanyuma ukande kuri enter kugira ngo wemeze. Hanyuma ongera uvugurure isomero rya porogaramu hanyuma ushyiremo umushoferi ugezweho.
Ivugurura: sudo apt-get update
Shaka umushoferi w'ikarita y'amashusho ukwiye: ibikoresho bya ubuntu-drivers
Hitamo umushoferi wo gushyiramo: sudo apt-get install (umushoferi ukenewe)
Gushyiraho byikora: sudo Ubuntu-drivers autoinstall
Nyuma yo gushyiraho, koresha itegeko rikurikira kugira ngo urebe niba gushyiraho byagenze neza:
igenamiterere rya nvidia cyangwa nvidia-smi
Menya ko ugomba kongera gutangira nyuma yo gushyiraho. Niba ibisubizo bikurikira bibonetse, gushyiraho biba byarangiye. Bitabaye ibyo, hari ikibazo kiri mu gushyiraho. Gerageza kuzimya uburinzi bwa UEFI.

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