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Izindlela ezintathu zokufaka abashayeli bamakhadi ehluzo ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-Ubuntu lwamakhompyutha ezimboni Indlela yokuqala
Izilungiselelo zesistimu->Isibuyekezo sesofthiwe->Abashayeli abengeziwe->Khetha umshayeli wakamuva we-nvidia (361)->Sebenzisa izinguquko (zilula kodwa azinconywa)
Indlela yesibili
Okokuqala landa umshayeli ohambisanayo kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni bese uyihlanganisa
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yase-China ye-Nvidia ithi http://www.nvidia.cn/page/home.html
1) Vula i-terminal bese ususa umshayeli omdala kuqala
Indlela yokukhipha umshayeli we-nvidia ku-Ubuntu:
a. Shintshela kuzithombe ezihlanganisiwe
b. Uma kungenjalo, shintshela ku-interface yezinhlamvu kuqala, cindezela u-ctrl+alt+(F2 kuya ku-F6), bese ufaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Shintsha kusuka esikrinini sezinhlamvu uye kukhiye wesinqamuleli sedeskithophu: ctrl+alt+F7
Yenza umyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get purge nvidia* noma sudo apt-get –purge remove nvidia* sudo apt autoremove noma sudo apt-get purge --remove nvidia*
2) Khubaza umshayeli we-nvidia omusha owakhelwe ngaphakathi
Uma kwenzeka iphutha elilandelayo lapho ufaka umshayeli omusha, udinga ukukhubaza umshayeli we-Nouveau:
IPHUTHA: Idrayivu ye-Nouveau kemel okwamanje isetshenziswa uhlelo lwakho
Dala ifayela ngomyalo othi sudo vim /etc/modprobe.d/blacklistnouveau.conf f noma vi /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf noma sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf, vula ifayela lohlu lwabamnyama besistimu, bese wengeza okuqukethwe okulandelayo ekugcineni kwefayela:
uhlu lwabantu abamnyama
izinketho zemodi entsha = 0
Faka i-nouveau Faka umshayeli emuva ohlwini olumnyama, londoloza bese uphuma.
Buyekeza ifayela elingenhla futhi bese ufaka:
sudo update-initramfs -u
Ngemva kokuguqulwa, udinga ukuqala kabusha uhlelo. Qinisekisa ukuthi uNouveau ubulewe nguwe, sebenzisa umyalo:
lspci | grep nouveau noma lsmod | grep nouveau
3) Faka umshayeli wekhadi lehluzo le-NVIDIA elilandiwe.
Okokuqala faka izilungiselelo ze-BIOS, thola into ethi SecureBoot bese uyivala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isiginesha izovela ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
Okokuqala sidinga ukuqeda isevisi ye-x-window, ngaphandle kwalokho umshayeli ngeke afakwe ngendlela evamile.
Ukuvala i-X-Window, kulula kakhulu: sudo service lightdm stop, bese ushintshela ku-tty1 console: Ctrl+Alt+F1. Ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukufaka ama-plugin:
Udinga ukufaka i-gcc: sudo apt-get install gcc;
Udinga ukufaka i-3354make: sudo apt-get install make;
4) Okokuqala sebenzisa izimvume zomshayeli ezilandiwe: sudo chmod +x NVIDIA…….run
Isinyathelo esilandelayo yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu: sudo./NVIDIA.run ukuqala ukufakwa, noma: Sudobash NVIDIA---.run ukuqala ukufakwa.
Inqubo yokufaka ishesha kakhulu. Vele ulandele imiyalelo. Ngemva kokuthi ukufakwa sekuqediwe, qala kabusha i-X-
Iwindi: sudo service lightdm start, bese ucindezela u-Ctrl+Alt+F7 ukuze ufake isikhombikubona sesithombe;
Ekugcineni, hlola ukuthi ukufakwa kuphumelele yini
i-nvidia-smi
izilungiselelo ze-nvidia
Indlela yesithathu
Engeza umthombo we-ppa osemthethweni
Ukhiye onqamulelayo ctrl+alt+T ukuvula i-terminal yomyalo bese wengeza umthombo we-ppa wezinsiza ezisemthethweni:
i-sudo add-apt-repository ppa: ihluzo-abashayeli/ppa
Udinga ukufaka iphasiwedi bese ucindezela u-enter ukuze uqinisekise. Bese uvuselela ilabhulali yesofthiwe bese ufaka umshayeli wakamuva.
Isibuyekezo: sudo apt-get update
Thola umshayeli wekhadi lehluzo ofanele: amadivayisi e-ubuntu-drivers
Khetha umshayeli ozomfaka: sudo apt-get install (umshayeli odingekayo)
Ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo: sudo Ubuntu-drivers autoinstall
Ngemva kokufaka, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuhlola ukuthi ukufakwa kuphumelele yini:
izilungiselelo ze-nvidia noma i-nvidia-smi
Qaphela ukuthi udinga ukuqala kabusha ngemva kokufaka. Uma imiphumela elandelayo ifinyelelwa, ukufakwa kuqediwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunenkinga ngokufakwa. Zama ukuvala ukuvikelwa kwe-UEFI.
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