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Mudasobwa zigendanwa
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Akanama gashinzwe inganda PC
Ikiganza
PC Yinganda PC
Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa ku byambu bitandukanye bya mudasobwa zikoreshwa mu nganda?
Mudasobwa yinganda ni mudasobwa yagenewe ibidukikije byinganda, hamwe nibikorwa bikomeye, ituze kandi yizewe. Ibyambu bitandukanye bya mudasobwa yinganda bikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye byo hanze kugirango bamenye imirimo nko gushaka amakuru, kugenzura no gutumanaho. Ibikurikira ni ibyambu bisanzwe bya mudasobwa yinganda nikoreshwa ryabyo:
Icyambu cya USB
Icyambu cya USB (Universal Serial Bus) nicyerekezo rusange cya bisi ikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye byo hanze, nka clavier, imbeba, printer, scaneri, kamera, USB flash Drive, nibindi. Icyambu cya USB gifite ibisobanuro bitandukanye, nka USB 2.0, USB 3.0, USB Type-C, nibindi, kandi umuvuduko wo kohereza hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi kubyambu bitandukanye biratandukanye.
Icyambu
Icyambu kibangikanye
Icyambu kibangikanye ni intera yo gutumanaho kubangikanye, kandi ibisanzwe birimo icyambu cya LPT (Line Printer Terminal). Icyambu kibangikanye gikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho byihuta byihuta byo hanze, nka printer na scaneri. Itumanaho ryikigereranyo rifite inyungu zo kwihuta kwihuta nigikorwa cyiza-nyacyo, ariko insinga ziragoye kandi igiciro ni kinini, kandi buhoro buhoro gisimburwa ninteruro nshya nka USB.
Icyambu cya Ethernet
Icyambu cya Ethernet ni intera ya LAN n'itumanaho rya interineti, kandi ibisanzwe birimo RJ-45. Icyambu cya Ethernet gikunze gukoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho byurusobe nka switch na router kugirango bamenye kohereza amakuru hamwe no kugenzura kure hagati ya mudasobwa yinganda nibindi bikoresho. Itumanaho rya Ethernet rifite ibyiza byo kohereza byihuse, intera ndende, hamwe no guhagarara neza, kandi nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwitumanaho muri sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda.
Icyambu cya VGA / DVI / HDMI
Ibyo byambu bikoreshwa muguhuza monitor, bihuye na VGA (Video Graphics Array), DVI (Digital Visual Interface), HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) nibindi bipimo. Ibyambu bya VGA bikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo kohereza ibimenyetso, mugihe ibyambu bya DVI na HDMI bifasha kohereza ibimenyetso bya digitale. Ibyo byambu birashobora kumenya ishusho yerekana ibikorwa hamwe na mudasobwa ikorana na mudasobwa yinganda.
Icyambu cya PS / 2
Icyambu cya PS / 2 ni intera yo guhuza clavier nimbeba, igabanijwemo ibyambu bya PS / 2 na port ya PS / 2. Icyambu cya PS / 2 gikoresha 6-pin izenguruka, ifite ibyiza byubworoherane, ituze, hamwe nubwuzuzanye bwiza. Ariko, hamwe no gukundwa kwimbere ya USB, ibyambu bya PS / 2 bigenda bikurwaho buhoro buhoro.
Icyambu
Icyambu cy'amajwi ni intera yo kwinjiza amajwi n'ibisohoka, kandi ibisanzwe birimo 3.5mm ya terefone ya terefone, interineti ya RCA, n'ibindi. Icyambu cy'amajwi gishobora kumenya gukina amajwi no gufata amajwi ya mudasobwa zo mu nganda, nk'amajwi, amajwi yo gutabaza, n'ibindi.
Ahantu ho kwaguka
Kwagura ahantu ni interineti ikoreshwa mu kwagura imikorere ya mudasobwa yinganda. Ibipimo bisanzwe birimo PCI, PCIe, PICMG, nibindi. Binyuze mumwanya wo kwaguka, amakarita atandukanye yo kwagura, nk'amakarita y'ibishushanyo, amakarita y'urusobe, amakarita yo gukusanya amakuru, nibindi, birashobora gushyirwaho kugirango bitezimbere imikorere n'imikorere ya mudasobwa yinganda.
Amashanyarazi
Imigaragarire itanga amashanyarazi ni interineti ikoreshwa mugukoresha mudasobwa yinganda, mubisanzwe ukoresheje ATX itanga amashanyarazi. Imiyoboro itanga amashanyarazi itanga imbaraga za DC zihamye kugirango zikore imikorere isanzwe ya mudasobwa yinganda.
Ibindi byambu bidasanzwe
Ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye bisabwa nibisabwa, mudasobwa yinganda irashobora kandi kugira ibindi byambu bidasanzwe, nka port ya CAN (Umugenzuzi w'akarere uhuza imiyoboro), icyambu cya I / O (Iyinjiza / Ibisohoka), icyambu cya ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter), nibindi. Ibyo byambu birashobora gushyira mubikorwa protocole yihariye y'itumanaho, gutunganya ibimenyetso no kugenzura ibikorwa.
Muri make, ibyambu bitandukanye bya mudasobwa y'inganda tanga sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda hamwe nibikoresho byinshi byo hanze bihuza hamwe nubushobozi bwitumanaho, byujuje ibyifuzo byinganda zitandukanye. Mubikorwa nyabyo, birakenewe guhitamo icyambu gikwiye cyo guhuza no kugena ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye nibikorwa byubwoko.
Abashaka a mudasobwa idafite umuyaga, an inganda PC hamwe na GPU, cyangwa an Inganda Seriveri, aya mahitamo atanga imikorere yimikorere nigihe kirekire mubidukikije bigoye.
Niba ukeneye an inganda za PC Advantech, a Ikibaho PC kubisabwa mubuvuzi, cyangwa an inganda za PC kubisubizo byokuzigama umwanya, hariho moderi yihariye igenewe guhuza ibyifuzo byihariye.
Ubwanyuma, an mudasobwa yashyizwemo inganda ni byiza guhitamo sisitemu yoroheje cyane hamwe nibikorwa byihariye.
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