Icyambu cya Inkuba ni iki? Ubuyobozi bwuzuye kumuvuduko, imbaraga, no guhuza

I. Intangiriro

A. Icyambu ni a umuvuduko mwinshi I / O. ikomatanya ihererekanyamakuru, ibisohoka, na gutanga amashanyarazi mu murongo umwe, uhuza. Mubyambere byateguwe na Intel ku bufatanye na Apple, Ikoranabuhanga rya Thunderbolt ryashizweho kugirango ryoroshe guhuza mugusimbuza insinga nyinshi hamwe ninteruro imwe itandukanye.

Muri rusange, Inkuba irahuza PCI Express (PCIe) na Kugaragaza Porotokole hejuru ya a USB-C umuhuza, kwemerera ibikoresho kugeraho inkuba-yihuta yohereza amakuru yihuta—Ku 40 Gbps kuri Inkuba 3 na 4, no kugeza 120 Gbps kuri Thunderbolt 5. Ibi bivuze ko abanyamwuga bashobora guhuza SSD yo hanze, eGPUs, Ikurikirana rya 4K / 5K / 8K, na sitasiyo mugihe wishimira ubukererwe buke nibikorwa byizewe.

Inyungu zingenzi zicyambu cya Inkuba zirimo:

• Igisubizo kimwe yo kwishyuza, kwerekana, hamwe namakuru

• Guhuza inyuma hamwe nibikoresho bya USB-C na DisplayPort

• Inkunga ya daisy-umunyururu kugeza kuri periferi esheshatu

• Gutanga kugeza 100 W imbaraga kwishyuza mudasobwa zigendanwa hamwe n’aho bakorera

Muguhuza protocole nyinshi, ibyambu bya Thunderbolt nibyiza kuri abahanga mu guhanga, injeniyeri, n'umuntu wese ubikeneye Umuyoboro mwinshi guhuza. Uku guhuza umuvuduko, guhuza, na igishushanyo-kizaza ituma Inkuba ikomeza imfuruka ya urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bigezweho.

II. Amateka n'ihindagurika rya Inkuba

Uwiteka Imigaragarire ifite amateka akomeye asubira mubufatanye hagati Intel na Apple. Mu ntangiriro 2011 munsi ya codename “Impinga yoroheje,” ikoranabuhanga rigamije gutanga a bihuriweho byihuse-I / O. igisubizo ibyo bishobora gutwara PCI Express (PCIe) na Ibimenyetso byerekana hejuru y'umugozi umwe. Igisekuru cya mbere cyakoresheje Mini DisplayPort umuhuza aratanga 10 Gbps ya bandwidth kuri buri muyoboro, bigatuma biba byiza cyane-periferique nka Ububiko bwa RAID na kwerekana umwuga.

Ubwihindurize ku gisekuru

III. Incamake ya tekiniki nibisobanuro byingenzi

A. Icyambu ni birenze guhuza; ni a Imigaragarire myinshi yagenewe koroshya imiyoboro igezweho. Muguhuza PCI Express (PCIe), Kugaragaza, na USB protocole hamwe na gutanga amashanyarazi, Inkuba itanga a igisubizo kimwe ku makuru, videwo, n'imbaraga.

Ihererekanyamakuru ryihuta

Buri gisekuru cya Inkuba cyariyongereye Umuyoboro mugari Kuri Gushigikira Gusaba Porogaramu nka SSD yo hanze, Ububiko bwa RAID, na gutunganya amashusho.

Ibisohoka

Ibyambu bya Thunderbolt bitwara Ibimenyetso byerekana, Gushoboza Inkunga ya monitor nyinshi, a kwerekana 5K, cyangwa ndetse 8K yerekana hamwe na Inkuba 5. Ibi bituma biba ngombwa kuri abahanga mu guhanga Abishingikiriza kumashusho asobanutse neza no gukina neza.

Gutanga ingufu

Hamwe na ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza kugeza kuri 100 W., Inkuba irashobora imbaraga mudasobwa zigendanwa, ibinini, hamwe na sitasiyo, kugabanya imiyoboro ya kabili mugihe ukomeje kwizerwa. Ibikoresho nka ahakorerwa na ultrabooks koresha Inkuba kugirango yishyure kandi byihuse.

Daisy-Iminyururu no Guhuza

Inkuba daisy-iminyururu igera kubikoresho bitandatu, kwemeza uburyo bworoshye butagira hubs nyinshi. Gusubira inyuma hamwe USB-C na Ibikoresho byerekana yemeza guhinduka, mugihe byemejwe ikora kandi yoroheje insinga za Thunderbolt garanti imikorere ntarengwa.

Muguhuza umuvuduko, byinshi, na igishushanyo-kizaza, Inkuba yahindutse igipimo cya umurongo-mwinshi, ibidukikije byumwuga.

IV. Inkuba na USB-C hamwe nibindi byambu

Kimwe mubibazo bikunze gukoreshwa abakoresha bibaza niba niba a Icyambu cya USB-C ni kimwe na a Icyambu. Mugihe bombi basangiye kimwe Imiterere ya USB-C, ubushobozi biratandukanye cyane. Inkuba ni a protocole yashyizwe hejuru ya USB-C ihuza, ikomatanya PCI Express, Kugaragaza, USB, na gutanga amashanyarazi muri imwe. Ibinyuranye, icyambu gisanzwe USB-C gishobora gushyigikira gusa USB 3.2 cyangwa USB4 amakuru yihuta, kandi ntabwo arimiterere yambere ya Inkuba.

Kugereranya kwingenzi

Inkuba na HDMI na DisplayPort

• HDMI ni A amashusho asohoka, gushyigikira ibiyobora-binini cyane na TV ariko nta kohereza amakuru.

• Kugaragaza itanga amashusho menshi-yerekana amashusho kandi akenshi iba yashyizwe muri Thunderbolt, ariko ikabura Amakuru ya PCIe na gutanga amashanyarazi.

• Inkuba ihuza amashusho na data, itanga byinshi cyane guhinduka kubikorwa byumwuga.

V. Koresha Imanza ninyungu

Uwiteka Icyambu yahindutse ibuye rikomeza imfuruka kubara bigezweho kuko ihuza ihererekanyamakuru, ibisohoka, na gutanga amashanyarazi mu murongo umwe uhuza. Yayo umurongo mwinshi, ubukererwe buke, na guhuza isi yose kora nkibyingenzi kubanyamwuga nabakoresha burimunsi.

Gukoresha Imanza Zisanzwe

• Ububiko bwihuse bwo hanze

  • Inkuba SSD yo hanze na Sisitemu ya RAID hamwe no kwimura umuvuduko wa kugeza 40 Gbps (Inkuba 3/4) na 120 Gbps (Inkuba 5).

  • Icyiza kuri gutunganya amashusho, Kwerekana 3D, na kwigana siyanse aho imibare nini igomba kwimuka vuba.

• GPU yo hanze (eGPUs)

  • Mugutanga mu buryo butaziguye Umuyoboro wa PCIe, Inkuba ituma mudasobwa zigendanwa na ultrabooks zihuza amakarita yerekana amashusho.

  • Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kuri umukino, Porogaramu ya CAD, na imashini yiga imashini.

• Sitasiyo ya Docking na hubs

  • Ingaragu Inkuba irashobora guhuza ibikoresho byinshi -ikurikirana, Mwandikisho, drives yo hanze, na imiyoboro- ukoresheje umugozi umwe.

  • Gushyigikira daisy-umunyururu kugeza kuri periferi esheshatu, kugabanya insinga.

• Kugaragaza byinshi

  • Inkuba irashobora gutwara Ikurikiranwa rya 4K, a 5K kwerekana, cyangwa ndetse 8K ikurikirana hamwe na Thunderbolt 5.

  • Ibyingenzi kuri abahanga mu guhanga, abacuruzi, naba injeniyeri bakeneye kwaguka kwerekanwa.

Inyungu za Inkuba

• Umuvuduko: Kohereza dosiye nini mumasegonda.

• Guhindagurika: Gukomatanya amakuru, videwo, n'imbaraga unyuze ku cyambu kimwe.

• Gukora neza: Kugabanya insinga ya kabili hamwe igisubizo kimwe.

• Ubunini: Kwagura ubushobozi bwa mudasobwa igendanwa eGPUs na sitasiyo.

• Ibihe bizaza: Guhuza inyuma hamwe na USB-C na Ibikoresho byerekana.

Muguhuza protocole nyinshi muri a ihuriro rimwe, Inkuba ihindura ibikoresho ibintu byoroshye, bikora cyane, kuyigira kimwe mu byambu bikomeye biboneka muri iki gihe.

VI. Kumenya no Gukoresha Icyambu cya Inkuba

Kumenya no gukoresha neza a Icyambu ni ngombwa mu gufungura ubushobozi bwuzuye. Kuva Inkuba 3, Imigaragarire yemeye Imiterere ya USB-C, bishobora kuba urujijo kuko sibyose Icyambu cya USB-C ishyigikira Inkuba.

Nigute Wamenya Icyambu cya Inkuba

Ibikoresho byinshi bifasha Thunderbolt biranga a agashusho k'umurabyo iruhande rw'icyambu. Kuri mudasobwa zigendanwa na sitasiyo ya docking, iki kimenyetso gitandukanya na USB-C isanzwe.

Ubwoko bwa Cable nubwuzuzanye

Ntabwo ari bose Umugozi wa USB-C Byaremwe bingana. Kubigeraho ntarengwa Inkuba no kwizerwa, byemejwe Bikora cyangwa insinga za Thunderbolt bigomba gukoreshwa:

• Intsinga: Mugufi, mubisanzwe ushyigikire 40 Gbps yuzuye.

• Intsinga zifatika: Uburebure burebure, hamwe na elegitoroniki yashyizwemo kugirango igumane ibimenyetso byuzuye.

Intsinga ya Inkuba ikunze gutwara Ikirangantego hanyuma werekane verisiyo (urugero, “3,” “4,” cyangwa “5”) kugirango imenyekane byoroshye.

Imyitozo myiza yo gukoresha

• Koresha ibyemezo bya Thunderbolt cyangwa ihuriro ryimikorere yizewe.

• Menya neza ko ibikoresho ari gusubira inyuma hamwe na USB-C na DisplayPort periferiya.

• Kuvugurura software hamwe nabashoferi buri gihe kubungabunga umuvuduko, umutekano, n'umutekano.

• Daisy-urunigi kugeza batandatu mugihe wubaka ibikoresho byinshi.

Mugusobanukirwa uburyo menya ibimenyetso, hitamo bikwiye insinga, na optimiz guhuza ibikoresho, abakoresha barashobora gukoresha neza Inkuba umurongo mwinshi, urusobe rwibinyabuzima rumwe.