Maitiro ekusarudza CPU kune Zvaunoda

Iyo yepakati processing unit (CPU) inowanzoonekwa semoyo wechero komputa system. Kunyangwe iwe uri kubatanidza pamwe chete mutambo wemitambo, nzvimbo yekushandira yebasa rehunyanzvi, kana muchina-chinangwa, sarudzo ye processor isarudzo yakakosha inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro ehurongwa hwako uye ruzivo rwese rwemushandisi. Iyi yakazara cpu gwara ine chinangwa chekudzima maitiro ekusarudza processor inonyatsoenderana nezvako chaizvo zvaunoda, kuve nechokwadi chekuti iwe unowana yakakwana cpu yezvaunoda.

Kuita iyo chaiyo cpu sarudzo kunosanganisira kunzwisisa akasiyana hunyanzvi hunyanzvi uye kuabatanidza neyako yaunoda kushandisa-kesi mamiriro. Semuenzaniso, hardcore gamer inogona kukoshesa kumhanya kwewachi uye akawanda cores, nepo mugadziri wezvemukati angangoda processor ine yakasimba-yakawanda-tambo tambo. Iri gwara rinokufambisa iwe kuburikidza neakakosha zvinhu zvekufunga kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo uye kudzivirira misungo yeCPU isingaenderane.

Key Takeaways

Iyo CPU yakakosha pakuita kwese system.
 Gadzirisa maCPU anotsanangurwa nezvako chaizvo zvaunoda, ingave yekutamba, mabasa ehunyanzvi, kana kushandiswa zvakajairika.
Gwaro iri rinobata zvese zvakakosha pakuita sarudzo ine ruzivo rweCPU.
Kunzwisisa tekinoroji kutsanangurwa uye kushandiswa-kesi mamiriro ndiwo kiyi yekutsvaga iyo cpu chaiyo.
Mamiriro chaiwo ehupenyu anoratidza kukosha kwesarudzo yeprocessor chaiyo.





Kunzwisisa CPU Zvinyorwa

Kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo pakusarudza CPU, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise akasiyana siyana anopesvedzera kuita. Kubva pakati pekuverenga uye tambo kusvika kumhanya wachi, IPC, cache saizi, uye TDP, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoita basa rakakosha kuona kuti CPU ichaita sei mumamiriro akasiyana.




A. Cores uye Threads


Iyo yakakosha kuverenga muCPU inokanganisa zvakananga kugona kwayo kubata akawanda mabasa panguva imwe chete. Mamwe macores anoreva zvirinani multitasking uye parallel kugadzirisa kugona. Semuyenzaniso, CPU ine yakakwira musimboti kuverenga uye shinda inogona kumhanyisa mamwe maapplication kamwechete pasina kudzikira, ichiwedzera kuita kwese CPU.


B. Clock Speed ​​uye IPC


Kumhanya kwe wachi yeCPU, yakayerwa muGHz, inoratidza kuti mangani macycle anogona kuitwa neCPU pasekondi. Padivi peizvi, iyo IPC (mirayiridzo yega yega) inopa chiyero chekuti mangani mabasa anogona kuitwa neCPU pachiyero. Pamwe chete, zvinhu izvi zvinotarisisa kugona uye kumhanyisa kumhanya kweCPU, ichipesvedzera kuita kwayo mumabasa akasiyana siyana, kubva kumitambo kuenda kuzvigadzirwa zvekugadzira.


C. Cache Size


Saizi yecache inoshanda sediki, inokurumidza ndangariro nzvimbo inochengeta inowanzo wanikwa data, ichigonesa kukurumidza kupinda neCPU. Saizi yakakura yecache inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuita kweCPU nekudzikisa nguva inodiwa kuti CPU itore data kubva mundangariro huru.


D. Thermal Design Power (TDP)


Thermal Dhizaini Simba (TDP) inomiririra huwandu hwakanyanya hwekupisa hunogona kuburitswa neCPU iyo inotonhorera sisitimu yakagadzirirwa kuparara pasi pebasa. Iyo yakaderera TDP inoratidza yakawedzera simba-inoshanda CPU, ichibatsira kubata inopisa kubuda uye kuona kuti sisitimu inoramba ichitonhorera uye yakagadzikana pasi pemutoro.

Kunzwisisa TDP kwakakosha pakusarudza yakakodzera kutonhora mhinduro kuti uchengetedze kuita kwakanyanya.

Kuziva Nyaya Yako Yekushandisa

Paunenge uchisarudza CPU, kunzwisisa zvaunoda chaizvo uye kushandisa kesi mamiriro kwakakosha. Zvinodiwa zvemabasa akasiyana akadai sekutamba, kugadzira zvemukati, kana general komputa zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya rudzi rwe processor yaunofanirwa kufunga nezvayo.

Kutamba Kwemitambo

Kune vatambi, kuwana optimum yemitambo kuita kazhinji kunoenderana neCPUs ine yakakwirira wachi yekumhanya uye yakasimba single-core performance. Aya ma processor anovimbisa kuti mitambo-inosimbaradza mitambo inomhanya zvakanaka, ichipa zvimiro nekukurumidza uye kuderedza kusarira. Sarudzo dzakakurumbira pakati pevatambi dzinosanganisira iyo Intel Core i9-12900K uye iyo AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D nekuda kweyero yavo yakanaka yekumhanya uye yakakosha kuverenga.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvinhu zvakaita sekuenderana neazvino maGPU uye kutsigirwa kweyekumhanya-yepamusoro ndangariro zvinogona kuwedzera kuwedzera ruzivo rwekutamba. Kuisa mari muCPU inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuremerwa kwebasa kunozokonzera imwe inonyudza uye inonakidza yemitambo chikamu.

Kugadzirwa Kwemukati uye Kubudirira

Kune vanogadzira zvemukati, ingave iri CPU yekugadzirisa vhidhiyo kana CPU yekutepfenyura, iyo inotariswa inoenda kune ma processor ane akawanda cores neshinda. High-core-count CPUs, se AMD Ryzen 9 5950X kana Intel Core i9-12900KF, inobata zvinoda basa rekuita sekupa, encoding, uye multitasking zvakanaka.

Aya maCPU anokunda mukubata mabasa ekugadzirwa kwepamusoro pane akasiyana masoftware maapplication, achipa mafambiro akatsetseka uye nekukurumidza kupedza nguva. Vagadziri uye nyanzvi vanogona kubatsirwa zvakanyanya kubva kune processors inotsigira yakawedzera multitasking, kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana mabhodhoro ekuita panguva yakaoma komputa mashandiro.

Budget uye General Use

Kune vashandisi vari kutsvaga bhajeti reCPU rezvakawanda komputa uye mabasa emazuva ese, sarudzo senge AMD Ryzen 5 5600X uye Intel Core i5-11400F inopa kuita kwakanakisa pasina kutyora bhangi. Aya ma processors anopa nzira yakadzikama yekubata mabasa akasiyana senge kubhurawuza pawebhu, mashandiro ehofisi, uye kutamba kwakareruka.

Tichifunga nezvema processor ane mutengo-unoshanda asi ane simba anogona kupa yakanakisa mutengo-kune-kuita reshiyo. Iwo akanakira vashandisi vanoda yakavimbika komputa simba rekuita mabasa ekugadzira uye kushandiswa kwese pasina kushandisa zvakanyanya.

Kuenderana Kufunga

Paunenge uchisarudza CPU, kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana neakasiyana zvikamu zvakakosha. Ichi chikamu chinoongorora mukati mekuoma kwemamotherboard sockets uye chipsets, ndangariro tsigiro, uye inotonhorera mhinduro yakakosha kune yakagadziridzwa, yakagadzikana sisitimu. Kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi kunovimbisa kuti CPU yako inokwana uye inoshanda zvisina musono nezvimwe zvikamu.

A. Motherboard Socket uye Chipset

Iyo cpu socket ndeyekutarisisa kwakakosha, sezvo ichitarisa kana CPU inogona kubatana neiyo mamaboard. Kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana kwechipset kwakakosha, sezvo chipset ichifambisa kutaurirana pakati peCPU nezvimwe zvinhu, zvichikanganisa kuita kwese. Mhando dzesoketi dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira LGA1200 yeIntel uye AM4 ye AMD, imwe neimwe inoda chaiwo chipsets kuti ienderane nebhodhi reamai.

B. Memory Support

Kupindirana kwendangariro chimwe chinhu chinokosha. Ose ari maviri DDR4 uye DDR5 RAM akapararira, aine DDR5 inopa kumhanya kwepamusoro uye kushanda nesimba. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti yako mamaboard inotsigira yakasarudzwa memory mhando. Kushanda kwegondohwe kuenderana kunovimbisa kushanda kwakatsetseka uye nekuwedzera kuita kweCPU yako.

C. Kutonhodza Solutions

Kuchengetedza tembiricha yakakwana kwakakosha kune CPU hupenyu hurefu uye kuita. Kuisa mari mumhinduro dzakakwana dzekutonhora, dzakadai semhando yepamusoro cpu inotonhorera, kwakakosha. Mhepo uye kutonhora kwemvura isarudzo dzakakurumbira, imwe neimwe ichipa kutonhora kwakakwana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa uye setups. Mhinduro dzakakwana dzekutonhodza dzinobatsira kudzivirira kupisa kwekupisa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti CPU yako inoita zvakanyanya pasi pemabasa akasiyana siyana.

Budget uye Ramangwana-Proofing

Kusarudza iyo chaiyo CPU kunoenderana zvakanyanya nebhajeti rako uye kudiwa kweramangwana-humbowo kuvaka kwako. Kunyangwe iwe uchitsvaga bhajeti cpu kana kufunga kumberi kune ramangwana-uchapupu cpu kusimudzira, kunzwisisa mutengo-kuita reshiyo kwakakosha.

Budget-Hushamwari CPUs

Kune avo vane bhajeti rakaomarara, kusarudzwa kweiyo bhajeti-inoshamwaridzika cpu inopa kuita kwakanaka pasina kutyora bhangi kwakakosha. Intel's Core i3 akatevedzana uye AMD's Ryzen 3 akatevedzana ndiwo makuru sarudzo. Aya bhajeti cpus anopa kushanda kwakasimba kwemabasa ezuva nezuva uye kutamba kwakareruka uku uchichengetedza chiyero chekuita-mutengo chinokwezva vashandisi vane mari.

High-End CPUs

Kuvavarira kuita kwepamusoro-tier kuita? Yakakwira-yekupedzisira cpus, senge Intel Core i9 uye AMD Ryzen 9 nhevedzano, inopa isingaenzaniswi simba rekugadzirisa. Aya epamusoro-ekupedzisira cpus anogona kubata basa rakakura senge mutambo wepamberi, kugadzirisa vhidhiyo, uye 3D kupa. Iko kudyara mune yakakwirira-yekupedzisira CPU inovimbisa kuita kwakanakisa uye yakakwira mutengo-kuita reshiyo.

Ramangwana-Kuratidza Kuvaka Kwako

Kana uchifunga nezve remangwana-proofing, zvakakosha kuti ufunge nezve inogona kukwidziridzwa CPU uye kuti sarudzo yazvino icharamba yakakosha. Kuisa mari mune ramangwana-uchapupu cpu ine ichangoburwa dhizaini uye akawanda cores inovimbisa hupenyu hurefu uye kuchinjika. CPUs senge AMD Ryzen 7 kana Intel Core i7 yakanaka yepakati-renji cpus inorova chiyero, ichipa kuita kwakasimba iko zvino neheadroom yezvido zvemangwana.

Benchmarking uye Wongororo

Kunzwisisa kukosha kweCPu mabhenji kunogona kutungamira zvakanyanya sarudzo dzako dzekutenga. Mabhenji anopa kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwekuita kweCPU, zvichikubvumidza kuti uenzanise mhando dzakasiyana zvinobudirira. Mabhenji anovimbika akakosha pakuongorora hunhu hwakadai senge-musimboti kuita, akawanda-musimboti kuita, uye kuita kwewatt.

Kukosha kweBenchmarks

Uchishandisa maturusi akaita secinebench uye geekbench, mabhenji anopa mufananidzo wakajeka wekuti maCPU anoita sei pasi pemabasa akasiyana. Semuyenzaniso, cinebench inotarisa pakupa mabasa, ichipa nzwisiso muCPU's multi-core performance, nepo geekbench inopa huwandu hwakakura hwebvunzo, kusanganisira imwechete-musimboti kuita. Kuongorora aya mabhenji kunobatsira kuona akanyatsokodzera zvaunoda, zvingave zvekutamba, kugadzira zvemukati, kana zvinonetsa zvine chekuita nekushanda.

Yakavimbika Wongororo Source

Paunenge uchitsvaga cpu wongororo, zvakakosha kutendeukira kune ane mukurumbira masosi. Mawebhusaiti akaita seTom's Hardware, AnandTech, uye TechRadar inopa yakadzama ongororo uye chaiyo-yepasi rese performance data. Ongororo idzi dzinowanzo sanganisira machati ekuenzanisa, kuratidza mutsauko mukuita pa watt uye mamwe akakosha metrics. Vakavimbika masosi vanovimbisa kuti uri kuwana ruzivo rwechokwadi uye rusina rusaruro, zvichiita kuti sarudzo yako ive nyore uye inovimbika.

Mukupedzisa, kutsvaga yakadzama cpu mabhenji uye cpu ongororo kubva kune yakasimbiswa masosi inova nechokwadi chekuti unoita sarudzo ine ruzivo, yakarongedzwa kune yako chaiyo yekushandisa kesi. Kunyangwe iwe uri kukoshesa single-core kana multi-core performance, mabhenji chishandiso chakakosha mukuita sarudzo.




Overclocking uye Advanced Features

Kune avo vari kutsvaga kuwedzera mashandiro emakomputa avo, kunzwisisa kugona kweCPU yavo kwakakosha. Ichi chikamu chinotarisa mukati meakasiyana maficha ekugadzirisa CPU mashandiro, anosanganisira overclocking, akasanganiswa magiraidhi, uye matekinoroji epamberi.

A. Overclocking Potential

Overclocking tarisiro inonakidza kune vanofarira vanovavarira kusundira hardware yavo kupfuura zvigadziriso zvefekitori. Iyo yakazara cpu overclocking gidhi inogona kubatsira mukuwana yakagadzikana uye inosimudzira overclocking. Nekugadzirisa kumhanya kwewachi uye voltage, vashandisi vanogona kutora mamwe maitiro kubva kumaCPU avo. Zvakakosha, zvisinei, kuve nemhinduro dzakakodzera dzekutonhodza kudzikisira kuwedzera kwekupisa.

B. Integrated Graphics

Mazhinji emazuva ano maCPU anouya neakasanganiswa magiraidhi, achipa mhinduro inodhura kune vashandisi vasingade yakazvitsaurira gpu. Aya akavakirwa-mukati magiraidhi anogona kubata mabasa emazuva ese uye kunyangwe mamwe akareruka ekutamba. Semuenzaniso, Intel's UHD Graphics uye AMD's Radeon Graphics inotariswa zvakanaka nekugona kwavo kuita ekutanga kusvika pakati-kati mabasa emifananidzo, nekudaro vachipa yakakwana-mu-imwe mhinduro.

C. Advanced Technologies

MaCPU emazuva ano akashongedzerwa matekinoroji epamberi anosimudzira zvakanyanya kuita. Intel's Turbo Boost tekinoroji inobvumira ma processors kuti awedzere kumhanya kwewachi panguva yekuda kwemabasa, achiunza kushanda kwepamusoro pazvinenge zvichidikanwa. AMD's processors inoratidzira Hyper-Threading tekinoroji, iyo inovandudza multitasking nekubata akawanda tambo panguva imwe chete. Aya mafambisirwo anobatsira kuti zvive nyore uye zvinobudirira zviitiko zvekombuta.

Nhanho-ne-Nhanho Gwaro rekusarudza CPU

Iyo cpu yekusarudza maitiro inogona kunetsa, asi kuipwanya kuita nhanho kunoita kuti iwedzere kurongeka. Nekutarisisa pane yakatarwa maitiro, unogona kugadzirisa yako kuita sarudzo.

Ongorora Zvaunoda

Tanga nekuongorora zvaunoda komputa. Iwe uri kushandisa yako sisitimu yekutamba, kugadzira zvemukati, kana kushandiswa zvakajairika? Kuziva mabasa ekutanga ayo CPU ichabata inobatsira kudzikisa sarudzo dzako.

Ronga Budget

Zvadaro, sarudza bhajeti. Sarudza kuti yakawanda sei yaunoda uye yaunogona kushandisa paCPU. Kuenzanisa mashandiro ako ekuita nezvinetso zvako zvemari kunoita kuti uite sarudzo inoshanda.

Tarisa Kuenderana

Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise kuenderana kweCPU neyako iripo kana yakarongwa sisitimu zvikamu. Ita shuwa kuti CPU yaunosarudza inoshanda neako mamaboard socket type uye chipset, uye simbisa kuti inotsigira yaunoda ndangariro mhando uye kutonhora mhinduro.

Enzanisa Performance

Pakupedzisira, enzanisa kushanda kweCPU. Tarisa mishumo yekumisikidza uye ongororo yevashandisi kuona kuti akasiyana maCPU anoita sei mumamiriro ezvinhu epasirese. Kuenzanisa ma specs senge core count, wachi kumhanya, uye thermal dhizaini simba (TDP) inosimbisa sarudzo yako.

Mhedziso

Budget uye ramangwana-proofing zvinhu zvakakosha, sekugara uchifambidzana nemabhenji uye ongororo dzakavimbika. Kunyangwe iwe uri kutarisa overclocking kugona, akasanganiswa magiraidhi, kana matekinoroji epamberi, chikamu chega chega chinofanira kuenderana nezvaunoda uye zvimhingamipinyi zvemari. Kuita sarudzo yeCPU ine ruzivo inoda kuti iwe uongorore zvaunoda iwe pachako, isa bhajeti rechokwadi, uye kuenzanisa maitiro ekuita zvakanyanya.

Sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichishanduka, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchivandudzwa pane zvazvino kufambira mberi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti system yako inoramba iripo. Kubva pakusarudza zvakanakira rackmount pc yekuseta server pakusarudza an industrial tablet kana a handheld pda yebasa remumunda, iyo yakatenderedza Hardware inofanirwa kutsigira yako CPU sarudzo. Kana kushandiswa kwesimba kwakaderera uye kushanda kwakanyarara kuri izvo zvinonyanya kukosha, a isina fan mini pc zvingava zvakanaka.

Kuvimbika kwechikamu chebhizinesi, kushanda nevanovimba maindasitiri pc vagadziri inogona kuvimbisa kushanda kwakaoma. Sarudzo senge an Industrial rackmount komputa kana kuchengetedza nzvimbo panel pc inogonawo kukodzera nharaunda dzakashongedzwa. Pakufamba, a mauto laptop kana a rugged laptop linux setup inogona kupa kusimba pasina kupira kushanda.

Idzi pfungwa dzekupedzisira pasarudzo yeCPU inosimbisa kukosha kwemaitiro akatenderedzwa ekupfupisa zano reCPU rekusarudza, zvichiita kuti iwe uite sarudzo ine chivimbo uye ine ruzivo yakaenderana nemamiriro ako akasiyana.