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Xalalka loogu talagalay cursor-ka IPC oo libdhaya ama kicinaya "grube" iyo "NTLDR ayaa maqan"

2024-08-24 10:51:09

Markaad isticmaaleyso kombiyuutar warshadeed, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto xaalad ay calaamaduhu sii iftiiminayaan ama "grub" iyo khaladaadka "NTLDR waa maqan yahay" ka dib marka la furo. Tani badanaa waxay sabab u tahay lumitaanka faylka boot-ka, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid aan macquul aheyn in si sax ah loogu shubo nidaamka. Si loo caawiyo dadka isticmaala inay xalliyaan dhibaatadan, maqaalkani wuxuu falanqeyn doonaa sababaha suurtagalka ah wuxuuna bixin doonaa xalal fudud si loo hubiyo shaqada caadiga ah ee kombiyuutarka warshadaha.

1. Sababaha suurtagalka ah

1. Lumitaanka faylka boot-ka: Ka dib marka kombiyuutarka warshadaha la shido, khaladaadka "grub" iyo "NTLDR waa maqan yihiin" ayaa soo muuqda. Tani badanaa waxaa sababa luminta ama dhaawaca faylka boot-ka (sida grub ama NTLDR).

2. Dhibaatada Hard Disk-ga: Cilad ama dhaawac ku yimaada diskka adag ayaa sidoo kale sababi kara in faylka boot-ka uusan awoodin inuu akhriyo ama raro.

2. Xalka

(I) Geli jawiga PE

Marka hore, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho deegaanka PE (Preinstallation Environment) si aad u hagaajiso dhibaatada boot-ka. PE waa deegaan ka madax bannaan nidaamka hawlgalka. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu hagaajiyo faylasha boot-ka iyo dhibaatooyinka kale ee nidaamka. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa CD, USB flash drive ama warbaahin kale oo la bootable ah si aad u gasho deegaanka PE.

(II) Dayactir faylasha boot-ka

Deegaanka PE, waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalab si aad u hagaajiso faylasha boot-ka. Qalabka gaarka ah iyo tallaabooyinka hawlgalka way kala duwanaan karaan iyadoo ku xiran xaaladaha kala duwan. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah hababka dayactirka caadiga ah:

1. Dayactir adigoo isticmaalaya qalabka khadka taliska: Deegaanka PE, fur qalabka khadka taliska oo fuli amarka dayactirka. Tusaale ahaan, qaladka "grub", waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad isticmaasho amarrada "bootrec /fixmbr" iyo "bootrec /fixboot" si aad u hagaajiso diiwaanka boot-ka; qaladka "NTLDR wuu maqan yahay", waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad isticmaasho amarka "bootrec / rebuildbcd" si aad dib ugu dhisto habaynta boot-ka.

2. Dayactir adigoo isticmaalaya qalab: Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa qalab dhinac saddexaad ah si aad u hagaajiso dhibaatooyinka boot-ka. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa EasyBCD, Boot Repair Disk, ama ikhtiyaarka dayactirka ee ku jira saxanka rakibaadda Windows si aad u hagaajiso faylasha boot-ka.

(III) Dib u bilow IPC-ga

Ka dib marka dayactirka faylka boot-ka la dhammeeyo, waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad dib u bilowdo PC-ga Warshadaha ee Shiinaha si loo arko in dhibaatadu xallisay iyo in kale. Haddii wax walba caadi yihiin, IPC-gu waa inuu awood u yeeshaa inuu si caadi ah ugu dhex shaqeeyo nidaamka.

3. Gunaanad

Ka dib marka IPC-ga la shido, khaladaadka "grub" iyo "NTLDR waa maqan yihiin" ayaa badanaa dhaca sababtoo ah luminta faylka boot-ka. Dhibaatooyinka badankood waxaa lagu xallin karaa iyadoo la gelinayo deegaanka PE iyo isticmaalka qalabka khadka taliska ama qalab kale si loo hagaajiyo faylka boot-ka. Ka dib marka dib loo bilaabo IPC-ga, waa inay awood u yeelataa inay si habsami leh ugu dhex gasho nidaamka.

Haddii aadan hubin sida loo hagaajiyo, ama dhibaatadu weli way jirtaa ka dib markaad isku daydo hababka kor ku xusan, waad nala soo xiriiri kartaa waxaanan ku siin doonnaa taageero farsamo iyo xalal xirfadeed.

Talooyin: Si joogto ah u kaydinta xogta muhiimka ah iyo ilaalinta caafimaadka IPC-ga ayaa sidoo kale ah tallaabooyin muhiim ah si looga hortago dhibaatooyinka~

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