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Izixazululo zokufiphaza kwesikhombisi se-IPC noma ukushukumisa "i-grube" kanye nokuthi "i-NTLDR ayikho"

2024-08-24 10:51:09

Uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha yezimboni, ungase uhlangane nesimo lapho i-cursor iqhubeka ikhanya noma amaphutha athi "grub" kanye nokuthi "NTLDR ayikho" avela ngemva kokuqalisa. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukulahleka kwefayela lokuqalisa, okwenza kube nzima ukuqala ohlelweni ngendlela efanele. Ukuze kusizwe abasebenzisi ukuxazulula le nkinga, lesi sihloko sizohlaziya izimbangela ezingaba khona futhi sinikeze izixazululo ezilula ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwekhompyutha yezimboni.

1. Izimbangela ezingaba khona

1. Ukulahlekelwa ifayela lokuqalisa: Ngemva kokuthi ikhompyutha yezimboni ivuliwe, kuvela amaphutha e-cursor noma amaphutha athi "grub" kanye ne-"NTLDR ayitholakali". Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukulahleka noma ukulimala kwefayela lokuqalisa (njenge-grub noma i-NTLDR).

2. Inkinga ye-Hard disk: Ukwehluleka kwediski eqinile noma umonakalo kungase kubangele ukuthi ifayela lokuqalisa lingakwazi ukufunda noma ukulayisha.

2. Isixazululo

(I) Ngena endaweni ye-PE

Okokuqala, udinga ukusebenzisa indawo ye-PE (Preinstallation Environment) ukulungisa inkinga yokuqalisa. I-PE yindawo engaxhomekile ohlelweni lokusebenza. Ingasetshenziswa ukulungisa amafayela okuqalisa kanye nezinye izinkinga zesistimu. Ungasebenzisa i-CD, i-USB flash drive noma enye imidiya ebhuthwayo ukuze ungene endaweni ye-PE.

(II) Lungisa amafayela okuqalisa

Endaweni ye-PE, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi athile ukulungisa amafayela e-boot. Amathuluzi athile kanye nezinyathelo zokusebenza kungahluka kuye ngezimo ezahlukene. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokulungisa ezivamile:

1. Lungisa usebenzisa amathuluzi omugqa womyalo: Endaweni ye-PE, vula ithuluzi lomugqa womyalo bese uqalisa umyalo wokulungisa. Isibonelo, ngephutha elithi "grub", ungazama ukusebenzisa imiyalo ethi "bootrec /fixmbr" kanye nethi "bootrec /fixboot" ukulungisa irekhodi lokuqalisa; ngephutha elithi "NTLDR ayikho", ungazama ukusebenzisa umyalo othi "bootrec /rebuildbcd" ukwakha kabusha ukucushwa kokuqalisa.

2. Ukulungisa usebenzisa amathuluzi: Ungasebenzisa futhi amanye amathuluzi avela eceleni ukulungisa izinkinga zokuqalisa. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa i-EasyBCD, i-Boot Repair Disk, noma inketho yokulungisa kudiski yokufaka ye-Windows ukulungisa amafayela okuqalisa.

(III) Qala kabusha i-IPC

Ngemva kokuthi ukulungiswa kwefayela lokuqalisa sekuqediwe, ungazama ukuqala kabusha i- Ikhompyutha Yezimboni eShayina ukuze ubone ukuthi inkinga ixazululiwe yini. Uma konke kujwayelekile, i-IPC kufanele ikwazi ukuqala uhlelo ngendlela evamile.

3. Isiphetho

Ngemva kokuthi i-IPC ivuliwe, amaphutha e-cursor noma amaphutha athi "grub" kanye ne-"NTLDR alahlekile" avame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ifayela lokuqalisa. Izinkinga eziningi zingaxazululwa ngokufaka indawo ye-PE nokusebenzisa amathuluzi omugqa womyalo noma amanye amathuluzi ukulungisa ifayela lokuqalisa. Ngemva kokuqala kabusha i-IPC, kufanele ikwazi ukuqala ohlelweni kahle.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani, noma inkinga isekhona ngemva kokuzama izindlela ezingenhla, ungaxhumana nathi futhi sizokunikeza ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nezixazululo.

Amathiphu: Ukulondoloza idatha ebalulekile njalo nokugcina impilo ye-IPC nakho kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvimbela izinkinga ~

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