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Waa maxay array disk ah? Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka ay leeyihiin martigeliyayaasha warshadaha?

2024-09-20 16:56:34

Tusmada Tusmada

1. Hordhac RAID
2. RAID-yada caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah 0, 1, 5, iyo 10. Aynu ka hadalno faa'iidooyinkooda gaarka ah
3. Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka RAID ee kombuyuutarrada warshadaha?

1. Hordhac RAID

RAID sidoo kale waxaa loo yaqaan 'Reundant Array of Independent Disks'. Waa hab lagu kaydiyo oo ka kooban Hard Disk-yo badan. Waxa kale oo aad u malayn kartaa inuu yahay xidhiidh taxane ah, adigoo isku xidhaya. Waxay wanaajisaa dib-u-celinta xogta iyo helitaanka iyada oo u qaybisa xogta Hard Disk-yada badan.

RAID waxay bixin kartaa hawlaha soo socda:

1. Isku geynta laba ama in ka badan oo meelaha banaan ee Hard Disk-ga guud ahaan si loo kordhiyo heerka akhriska Hard Disk-ga.

2. Hagaajinta dulqaadka qaladka; Dulqaadashada qaladku waxay ka dhigan tahay haddii xogtu ay xumaato, aad dib u soo ceshan karto xogta dhaawacan haddii aad rakibto RAID (marka laga reebo RAID0)

Heerka RAID ee caadiga ah:

RAID waxa loo qaybiyaa RAID0, RAID1, RAID2, RAID3, RAID4, RAID5, RAID6. Heerarkan 7 waa RAID caadiga ah, kaas oo sidoo kale ay aqoonsan yihiin warshadaha. Heerka caadiga ah waa habka ugu aasaasiga ah ee qaabeynta RAID, iyadoo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada sida xariijimaha xogta ama muraayadda. Heerarkan caadiga ah ee RAID waa la isku dari karaa, RAID-da la isku daray waxay yeelan doontaa waxqabad sare, ammaan, iyo isku hallayn.

2. RAID-yada caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah 0, 1, 5, iyo 10. Aynu ka hadalno faa'iidooyinkooda gaarka ah

1. RAID0 waa mid fudud oo ku kaydisa xogta saxanno badan iyada oo loo marayo xariijimo. Ma bixin karto nooc kasta oo istaraatijiyad dib-u-celin ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay haddii xogtayada la dhaawaco, RAID0 lama soo celin karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ku siin kartaa faa'iidooyin sida wax-akhrinta iyo qorista sare iyo isticmaalka kaydinta sare. RAID0 guud ahaan waxay ku habboon tahay software-yada qaarkood oo leh shuruudo waxqabad oo wanaagsan laakiin aan aad u adagayn marka la eego amniga xogta.

2. RAID1 waxaa loo yaqaan muraayadda. Si fudud haddii loo dhigo, laba Hard Disk-yada ayaa habaysan, laakiin waxa aad arkaysaa oo keliya awoodda hal Hard Disk-ga nidaamka kombiyuutarka. Hard Disk-ga kale waxa loo isticmaalaa ilaalinta xogta. Marka Hard Disk-gu uu fashilmo, Hard Disk-ga muraayada ah ayaa akhrin doona xogta oo buuxin doona farqiga.

RAID1 waa ka soo horjeedka RAID0. Waa in la kordhiyo amniga xogta iyadoo la milicsanayo xogta Hard Disk-ga, si loo gaaro faa'iidooyinka badbaadada iyo raaxada. Waxay leedahay heerka dulqaadka khaladka oo dhammaystiran, laakiin qiimuhu aad buu u sarreeyaa. RAID1 waxaa loo isticmaalaa codsiyada leh wax qabad akhris iyo qor oo isdaba joog ah iyo ilaalinta xogta, sida ilaalinta xogta faylasha heerka sirta ah.

3. RAID5 waa heerka ugu badan. Waxay ku xisaabtami kartaa faa'iidooyinka waxqabadka kaydinta iyo amniga xogta. Waxaa loo fahmi karaa inay tahay tanaasul u dhexeeya 0 iyo 1, sidoo kale waa xalka waxqabadka guud ee ugu fiican. RAID5 asal ahaan waxay dabooli kartaa inta badan baahiyaha kaydinta, iyo inta badan xarumaha xogta waxay isticmaalaan RAID5.

4. RAID10 wuxuu isku daraa faa'iidooyinka RAID1 iyo RAID0. Marka hore waxay isticmaashaa laba Hard Disk-yada si ay u abuurto sawir muraayad ah, ka dibna waxay ka beddeshaa gudaha. Xogta RAID1 waxa loo qoraa laba hannaan Hard Disk-ga isku mar. Haddii mid ka mid ah Hard Disk-ga uu dhaawacmo, Hard Disk-ga kale wuxuu sii wadi karaa inuu shaqeeyo, isagoo hubinaya waxqabadka iyadoo la hubinayo amniga xogta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, heerka isticmaalka diskka adag ee RAID10 waa kaliya 50%.

3.Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka RAID ee kombiyuutarada warshadaha?

1. Kordhi heerka wareejinta: Adigoo isticmaalaya saxanado badan isku mar, tignoolajiyada RAID waxay si weyn u kordhin kartaa heerka wareejinta xogta ee nidaamka kaydinta. Habka RAID-da, darawallada diskooga badan ayaa isku mar wareejin kara xogta, taas oo u oggolaanaysa akhriska iyo qorista sare.

2. Bixi dulqaadka qaladka: Tiknoolajiyada RAID waxay bixisaa dulqaad qalad ah iyada oo loo marayo dib-u-celinta xogta iyo algorithms dayactirka khaladka si loo hubiyo daacadnimada xogta iyo isku halaynta. Haddii mid ka mid ah saxanku guuldareysto, nidaamka RAID wuxuu isticmaali karaa xogta ku jirta saxanadaha kale si uu u soo celiyo xogta luntay, ama dib u soo celinta kaydka.

3. Kordhi awoodda kaydinta: Iyada oo loo marayo tignoolajiyada xariijimaha, RAID waxay ku kala firdhi kartaa oo ku kaydin kartaa xogta saxanadaha badan, sidaas awgeed waxay kordhinaysaa awoodda kaydinta. Tusaale ahaan, ka dib markaad isticmaasho laba 1TB adag si aad u abuurto qaabka RAID 0, awoodda diskku waxay noqon doontaa 2TB.

4. Kooban:

Dadka u baahan in ay isticmaalaan tignoolajiyada RAID inta badan waa kuwa u baahan in ay ka baaraandegaan tiro badan oo xog ah, raacaan waxqabad sare iyo isku hallayn, waxayna leeyihiin shuruudo sare oo amniga xogta ah.

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