3D Machine Vision ke eng?

Pono ea mochini oa 3D ke theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea ho nka litšoantšo e sebelisang pono ea komporo le mahlale a ho etsa litšoantšo ho sebetsa, ho sekaseka le ho utloisisa litšoantšo ka likarolo tse tharo. Theknoloji ena e fetohile haholo, e tloha ho mekhoa ea motheo ea 2D ho ea ho tharollo e rarahaneng ea litšoantšo tsa 3D. E bohlokoa haholo ho li-automation tsa indasteri, ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba liroboto le lits'ebetso tse ikemetseng, haholo indastering le taolong ea boleng.

Lintlha tsa bohlokoa

Pono ea mochini oa 3D e sebelisa theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea ho nka litšoantšo bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea likarolo tse tharo.

E tsoetse pele ho tloha ho litsamaiso tse bonolo tsa 2D ho ea ho litharollo tse rarahaneng tsa litšoantšo tsa 3D.

 Thekenoloji ena e na le karolo ea bohlokoa ho liindasteri tsa othomathike.

 3D pono ea mochini e ntlafatsa bokhoni ba liroboto maemong a tlhahiso.

Mekhoa ea ho laola boleng li ntlafalitsoe haholo ka pono ea mochini oa 3D.

3D Machine Vision e sebetsa joang?

Sistimi ea pono ea mochini ea 3D e sebelisa mahlale a tsoetseng pele ho hapa le ho sekaseka lintlha tse bonoang, e lumellang mochini ho bona botebo, sebopeho le sebopeho. Likarolo tsa mantlha tsa litsamaiso tsena li kenyelletsa lik'hamera tse tsoetseng pele le lisensara tsa 3d tse bokellang litekanyo tse nepahetseng tsa boholo ba ntho.

Mekhoa e mengata ea litšoantšo e kenya letsoho katlehong ea pono ea mochine oa 3D. Leseli le hlophisitsoeng le kenyelletsa ho hlahisa mokhoa o tsejoang holim'a metsi le ho lekanya ho senyeha ho fana ka boitsebiso bo tebileng. Laser triangulation ke mokhoa o mong o nepahetseng o sebelisang maballo a laser ho etsa profil ea lintlha tse tharo tsa lintho. Ho feta moo, lisensara tsa nako ea sefofane li lekanya botebo ka ho lekanya nako eo leseli le e nkang ho ea nthong le ho khutla. Mekhoa ena e tlatsitsoe ke theknoloji ea pono ea stereo, e bapisang litšoantšo ho tsoa ho maikutlo a mabeli a fapaneng ho fumana maikutlo a tebileng.

Hang ha data e bonoang e hapuoe ka mekhoa ena, e feta ts'ebetso e pharaletseng ea data. Litsamaiso li hlahisa limmapa tse tebileng le maru a holimo, a sebetsang e le motheo oa kaho e ncha ea 3d. Limmapa tsena tse tebileng li fana ka leseli mabapi le libaka tse fapaneng sebakeng sa ketsahalo, athe maru a fana ka setšoantšo sa sebaka sa bokaholimo ba ntho. Ka li-algorithms tse tsoetseng pele le matla a komporo, data e fetoloa ho ba mefuta e felletseng ea 3d e loketseng tlhahlobo.

Tšebelisano lipakeng tsa likarolo tsena le mekhoa e netefatsa hore pono ea mochini oa 3D e nepahetse ebile e ka tšeptjoa, e etsa hore e be theknoloji ea bohlokoa haholo liindastering tse fapaneng.

Lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa 3D Machine Vision

Pono ea mochini oa 3D e fetola liindasteri tse fapaneng ka ho kenyelletsa liroboto tse tsoetseng pele le li-automation ho ntlafatsa taolo ea boleng, ho eketsa ts'ebetso le ho fokotsa liphoso. Lefapheng la tlhahiso, thekenoloji ena e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho lemoheng sekoli, temoho ea ntho, le netefatso ea kopano, ho ntlafatsa haholo maemo a sehlahisoa le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso.

Lisebelisoa tsa indasteri li bona ntlafatso e kholo ka ho kopanya litšoantšo tsa 3D bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea pono. Sistimi e ikemetseng e nang le pono ea mochini oa 3D e ka tsebahatsa karolo ka nepo le ho netefatsa netefatso ea kopano e se nang moeli mehala ea tlhahiso. Tšebeliso ena ha e felle feela ho etsoa feela.

Ka ntle ho sebaka sa tlhahiso, pono ea mochini oa 3D e eketsa boleng bo boholo ho logistics, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le tikoloho ea nnete e ntseng e eketseha. Mohlala, ho logistics, e thusa ho tsebahatsa ntho e nepahetseng le taolo ea lethathamo, ha tlhokomelong ea bophelo bo botle e ts'ehetsa lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa tlhahlobo le lits'ebetso tsa kalafo.

Ho feta moo, liroboto tse tataisoang ke pono li phahamisa pono ea mochini oa 3D ho tsamaea tikolohong, ho etsa mesebetsi e rarahaneng, le ho fihlela ts'ebetso e nepahetseng haholo. Kopano ena e fana ka matla a mangata le matla a hlokahalang ho sebetsana le liqholotso tse fapaneng liindastering tse fapaneng.

Melemo ea 3D Machine Vision

Ho kenya ts'ebetsong mahlale a pono ea mochini oa 3D ho ntlafatsa haholo bokhoni ba ho lekanya ka nepo, ka hona ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha ho sibolloa le ho kenya letsoho ho tiisetso ea boleng bo holimo. Ka ho sebelisa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele joalo ka profiling ea mela ea 3D, bahlahisi ba ka supa le liphoso tse nyane haholo, ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa li fihlella litekanyetso tse thata tsa boleng.

Ho feta moo, kopanyo ea ho ithuta ka mochini le li-algorithms tse tebileng tsa ho ithuta le lits'ebetso tsa pono ea mochini oa 3D ho bula mekhoa e mecha ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso. Li-algorithms tsena tse bohlale li thusa li-analytics tse boletsoeng esale pele le ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso. Mohlala, litsamaiso tsena li ka bolela esale pele liphoso tse ka bang teng mme tsa fana ka maikutlo a mehato ea tokiso ka nako ea nnete, ka hona, li fokotsa nako ea ho theoha le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso ka kakaretso.

 Ho nepahala le ho nepahala: Sistimi ea pono ea mochini oa 3D e fana ka tekanyo e nepahetseng e phahameng, e leng bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka netefatso ea boleng.

 Bokhoni bo Ntlafetseng: Ho kopanngoa ha profil ea 3D le ho ithuta ho tebileng le ho ithuta ka mochine ho matlafatsa boits'oaro bo hlakileng le ho etsa liqeto ka bohlale.

Ntle le moo, ho amohela komporo ea mantlha le ts'ebetso ea nako ea 'nete lits'ebetsong tsa pono ea mochini oa 3D ho eketsa katleho ea tlhahiso. Litheknoloji tsena li thusa ho sebetsana le data ka potlako le maikutlo a potlakileng, a lebisang ho phallo e phahameng le linako tse fokotsehileng tsa potoloho. Ka lebaka leo, bahlahisi ba ka fihlela lintlafatso tse kholo ts'ebetsong ea ts'ebetso ha ba ntse ba boloka botsitso ba sehlahisoa le ho tšoana.

"Ts'ebeliso ea k'homphieutha ea bohale ka nako ea sebele ea data ea pono ea mochine oa 3D ke phetoho ea papali bakeng sa ho finyella katleho e phahameng ea tlhahiso," ho boletse setsebi sa indasteri.

Mathata le Mefokolo

Ho kenya tšebetsong pono ea mochini oa 3D ho tla le liphephetso le mefokolo ea eona. E 'ngoe ea litšitiso tsa bohlokoa ke ho sebetsana le lerata la sensor. Taba ena e ka ama haholo ho nepahala ha data e bokelletsoeng, e lebisang liphosong tse ka bang teng tlhalosong. Ho feta moo, maemo a mabone a tikoloho a ka ama ts'ebetso ea litsamaiso tsa pono tsa 3D, tse hlokang li-algorithms tse matla ho lefella ho fapana ha leseli.

Phephetso e 'ngoe ea tekheniki e mabapi le ho sebetsana le libaka tse khanyang le lijeometri tse rarahaneng. Libaka tsena li ka khopamisa data, tsa etsa hore ho be thata ho fumana litekanyo tse nepahetseng le ts'ebetso e tšepahalang maemong a fapaneng. Sena se hloka litharollo tse tsoetseng pele ho netefatsa ho nepahala le ho ts'epahala.

Ka ntle ho likarolo tsa tekheniki, ho boetse ho na le litaba tsa boitšoaro le litabatabelo tsa lekunutu tse lokelang ho nahanoa. Joalo ka ha mahlale a pono ea mochini oa 3D hangata a sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa ts'ireletso le ts'ireletso, ho bohlokoa ho sebetsana le tlhaselo e ka bang teng ea boinotši le litlamorao tsa boitšoaro tsa pokello e joalo ea data. Ho netefatsa hore tšebeliso e nang le boikarabelo ea thekenoloji ke ntho ea bohlokoa ho boloka tšepo ea sechaba le ho khomarela litekanyetso tsa taolo.

Ho leka-lekanya tlhokahalo ea litharollo tse theko e tlaase le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa pono ea mochine oa 3D e ka ba moeli o moholo. Mekhatlo e tlameha ho lekanya melemo ea ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa ena ea thekenoloji khahlanong le litšenyehelo tse amanang le eona ho fihlela liphetho tse sebetsang le tsa moruo.

Ho hlaolela kutloisiso e felletseng ea liqholotso le mefokolo ena ho bohlokoa bakeng sa phepelo e atlehileng ea litsamaiso tsa pono ea mochini oa 3D. Ho sebetsana le litaba tse kang lerata la sensor, ho ntlafatsa bakeng sa mabone a fapaneng a tikoloho, le ho tsamaisa tikoloho ea boitšoaro ho tla netefatsa hore mahlale ana a ka sebelisoa ka nepo le ka boikarabelo.

Mekhoa ea Bokamoso ho Pono ea Mochini oa 3D

Bokamoso ba pono ea mochini oa 3D bo se bo le malala a laotsoe bakeng sa tsoelo-pele ea phetoho, haholo-holo ka mateano a marang-rang a convolutional neural le kopanyo ea IoT. Litheknoloji tsena li susumetsa kholo ea lifeme tse bohlale ka har'a moralo o pharaletseng oa Indasteri 4.0. Ka ho kopanya ka mokhoa o se nang moeli litsamaiso tsa pono ea mochini oa 3D le lisebelisoa tsa IoT, lifeme li ka fihlela katleho e ke keng ea lekanngoa le boits'oaro.

Katleho e kholo ea theknoloji ea puisano, thekenoloji ea 5G, e reretsoe ho fetola bokhoni ba ho fana ka nako ea nnete ea pono ea mochini oa 3D. Ka latency e tlase haholo le phetisetso ea data e potlakileng, 5G e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea nako ea nnete le phetiso ea data e rarahaneng ea pono, e etsa hore e be ea bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse hlokang tlhahlobo le maikutlo hang hang.

Ho bohlokoa ka ho tšoanang ke lintlha tsa boitšoaro tse mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea pono ea mochini oa 3D. Nts'etsopele ea li-algorithms tse pepeneneng e netefatsa hore litsamaiso tsena li sebetsa ka mokhoa o ka utloisisoang le ho hlahlojoa habonolo. Ponaletso ena e bohlokoa molemong oa ho fumana tumello ea basebelisi le ho boloka lekunutu la data, e leng lintlha tse ntseng li le bohlokoa le ho feta ha mahlale ana a ntse a ata.

Ka kakaretso, litloaelo tse hlahang ponong ea mochini oa 3D li totobatsa mokhoa o ts'oanang oa ho sebelisa marang-rang a convolutional neural, khokahano ea IoT, le theknoloji ea 5G ho theha lifeme tse bohlale tlasa indasteri ea 4.0 paradigm. Matšoenyeho mabapi le tumello ea mosebelisi le lekunutu la data li tla tsamaisa tlhahiso ea li-algorithms tse pepeneneng, tse sireletsang litekanyetso tsa boitšoaro phepelong ea litsamaiso tsena tse tsoetseng pele.

Ho bohlokoa ho khetha hardware e nepahetseng ho tšehetsa lintlafatso tse joalo. Litharollo tse kang rack ea indasteri pc le 1u rack pc fana ka tshebetso scalable, ha dikgetho diseke ee joalo PC e se nang fan li loketse libaka tse nang le sebaka se fokolang. Bakeng sa ho rarahana ho ntlafalitsoeng, 2u rack thaba likhomphutha le 1u rackmount pc fana ka tshebetso e leka-lekaneng le sebopeho sa sebopeho. Litharollo tse ruggedized joalo ka lifensetere tsa indasteri ea matlapa 11 etsa bonnete ba ho tšoarella maemong a thata a feme, ha a ntse a sebelisana le motho ea tšepahalang moetsi oa lik'homphieutha tsa indasteri e netefatsa boleng le tšehetso nakong eohle ea ho romelloa.