Ikhompyutha ye-ARM yemizi-mveliso: ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi

3. Uzinzo: Ngenxa yokuba zisebenza ngamandla aphantsi kwaye zivelisa ubushushu obuncinci,ingalo pc yemizi-mveliso Izisombululo zihlala zingenamoya kwaye zincinci ngakumbi. Oku kususa iindawo ezihambayo, kunciphisa iindawo zokusilela, kwaye kuyinzuzo enkulu kwiindawo ezinothuli, ezishushu, okanye ezixineneyo.

4. Ukuguquguquka: Uyilo lwe-ARM lunokukhula okuhle kunye nokuguquguquka, kwaye lunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwaye luphuculwe ngokweemfuno.

5. Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko: Ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi leeprosesa ze-ARM, iikhompyutha ze-ARM zoshishino zihlala zisebenza kakuhle kwixabiso.

6. Udibaniso Oluphezulu: Iitships ze-ARM zihlala zidibanisa i-CPU, i-memory controller, ividiyo kunye ne-network interfaces zibe yiphakheji enye. Oku kuthetha ukuba zimbalwa iindawo zangaphandle, uyilo olulula, kunye nozinzo olungcono lwenkqubo - ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinzima zoshishino.

Kutheni ii-PC ze-ARM zeZimboni zingamandla aphantsi?

1. Izizathu Eziphambili - Ukusebenza kakuhle koyilo lwe-RISC

I-ARM iphumeza imiyalelo elula efuna:

• Imijikelo embalwa yeCPU

• Ukutshintsha okuncinci kwe-transistor

• I-voltage esezantsi

Oku kunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngomsebenzi ngamnye.

2. Udibaniso lweSoC

Uninzi lweePC ze-ARM zoshishino ezisetyenziswayo I-System-on-Chip (SoC) uyilo:

• I-CPU + i-GPU + isilawuli sememori + i-I/O kwitshiphu enye

• Ukudluliselwa kwedatha okuncinci phakathi kwezinto

• Ukuvuza kwamandla okuphantsi kunye nokuveliswa kobushushu

3. Uyilo lwe-Thermal olungenafeni

Ngenxa yokuba iitships ze-ARM zivelisa ubushushu obuncinci:

• Akukho mfuneko yabalandeli

• Akukho zinto zishukumayo

• Izinga lokungaphumeleli eliphantsi lexesha elide

Umahluko kwiZakhiwo

I-ARM ilungiselelwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nozinzo, ngelixa i-x86 ilungiselelwe ukusebenza okuluhlaza kunye nokuhambelana kwesoftware.

I-IoT yezeMizi-mveliso kunye neKhompyutha ye-Edge

Ukuba uqokelela idatha ekupheleni, i-ARM idla ngokuba yinto yokuqala esiyicebisayo.

Abathengi abaninzi basixelela ibali elifanayo:

Bane izixhobo ezininzi, ukubaleka yonke imini, rhoqo kwi iindawo ezikudeUmbane nobushushu ziba ziingxaki zokwenyani ngokukhawuleza.

IiPC ze-ARM zoshishino zisebenza kakuhle apha kuba:

• Sebenzisa amandla amancinci kakhulu

• Hlala uzinzile xa uqhuba iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki

• Phatha ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nokucutshungulwa komda ngaphandle kokugqithisa kakhulu

Yiyo loo nto i-ARM isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi Iingcango ze-IIoT, ii-edge nodes, kunye neenethiwekhi zesensor.

Ukuzenzekelayo kwezeMizi-mveliso kunye noLawulo

Kwiiprojekthi zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuthembeka kubaluleke ngaphezu kokusebenza ngendlela engacwangciswanga.

IiPC ze-ARM zoshishino zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi:

• Imigca yemveliso

• Iikhabhathi zokulawula

• Iinkqubo zokulawula oomatshini

Abathengi bakhetha i-ARM xa befuna:

• A inkqubo encinci efanela kwiindawo ezixineneyo

• Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuqalisa kwakhona rhoqo

• Uyilo olungenafeni olungayi kusilela ngenxa yothuli okanye ukungcangcazela

Kwimisebenzi emininzi yokulawula nokubeka iliso, ukusebenza kwe-ARM kwanele.

Iinkqubo zoThutho oluHlelekileyo kunye neeNkqubo zeZithuthi

Izithuthi ziindawo ezinzima kwiikhompyutha.

Ziyangcangcazela.

Amaqondo obushushu atshintsha ngokukhawuleza.

Kwaye amandla ahlala emida.

IiPC ze-ARM zoshishino zisombulula ezi ngxaki ngokuthi:

• Ukusebenzisa amandla amancinci kakhulu

• Ukubaleka ngaphandle kwabalandeli

• Ukuhlala uzinzile phantsi kokungcangcazela

Yiyo loo nto zisetyenziswa rhoqo uthutho lukawonke-wonke, ulawulo lweenqwelo-mafutha, kunye neenkqubo ezisetyenziswa ngaphakathi emotweni.

Jonga ii-SINSMART's izifundo zabathengi kwishishini lokwakha, ngakumbi malunga neebhulorho zokulinganisa ubunzima kunye nokubekwa esweni kwendawo yokupaka.

Jonga ii-SINSMART's izifundo zabathengi ngeenkqubo zokuphepha ukungqubana kweebhulorho kwishishini lothutho lweendlela zamanzi.

Ivenkile ekrelekrele, iiKiosks kunye neZibonakaliso zeDijithali

Kulapho ke iindleko zamandla kunye nobushushu zihlangana khona ngokwenene.

Abathengi bezitolo badla ngokuthumela amakhulu okanye amawaka ezixhoboNokuba imali encinci yokonga umbane yenza umahluko omkhulu.

Ii-PC ze-ARM zoshishino zifanelekile kuba:

• Baleka buthule ngemizobo engenafeni

• Velisa ubushushu obuncinci ngaphakathi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo

• Gcina iindleko zokusebenza ziphantsi ngokuhamba kwexesha

Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi ii-kiosk zokuzinceda, imiqondiso yedijithali, kunye nee-terminals zokuthengisa ezikrelekrele.

Amandla, Izixhobo kunye nokudeUkubeka iliso

Kwiiprojekthi zamandla kunye neenkonzo zombane, ukufikelela kunqongophele.

Ezinye iinkqubo zifakiwe:

• Ngaphandle

• Kwiindawo ezikude

• Kwiindawo apho ukugcinwa kubiza kakhulu

IiPC zemizi-mveliso ze-ARM zinceda ngolu hlobo:

• Ukubaleka ngokuthembekileyo ixesha elide

• Ukusebenza kunye amandla elanga okanye ebhetri

• Ukunciphisa isidingo sokugcinwa kwindawo

Oku kubenza babe lukhetho oluqinileyo ukujonga umbane, izitishi ezingaphantsi, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo olukude.

Jonga Izifundo zabathengi be-SINSMART kwiinkqubo zolawulo lweefama zomoya kushishino lwamandla.

Xa i-ARM ilukhetho olungcono?

Ii-PC ze-ARM zoshishino zilungile xa abathengi bejongene nale miqobo:

• Izixhobo mazisebenze 24/7

• Umbane unqongophele (ibhetri, amandla elanga, isithuthi)

• Okusingqongileyo inothuli, ishushu, okanye ingcangcazela kakhulu

• Akukho mfuneko yesoftware yeWindows kuphela

• Ubomi obude kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci kubalulekile

Xa i-Intel/x86 isafuneka?

Iikhompyutha ze-Intel industrial PC zikhethwa xa:

• Ilifa Usetyenziso lweWindows/x86 ziyafuneka

• Imithwalo enzima yomthwalo (uqikelelo lwe-AI, umbono, i-CAD, ukwenziwa kwezinto ngekhompyutha)

• Ukwanda okuphezulu (amakhadi e-PCIe, ii-GPU)

• Abathengi bafuna ukuhambelana okuphezulu kwenkqubo yendalo

Namhlanje,ingalo pc yemizi-mveliso Ayisiyonto nje yokuba namandla aphantsi — isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezininzi zoshishino. Uyilo lwayo luyivumela ukuba ikwazi ukusingatha imisebenzi eyayifuna oomatshini abakhulu, abashushu, nabafuna amandla ngakumbi nakwiindawo ezifuna amandla amaninzi.

Nazi iindawo ezimbalwa apho ingalo pc yemizi-mveliso ifumana ukutsalwa:

Izixhobo ze-IoT zoshishino:

Ezi PC zilungele ii-gateways kunye nee-sensor hubs kwiinkqubo ze-IoT. Ngenxa yokuba zisebenza kakuhle kwaye azisebenzisi amandla amaninzi, zinokuqokelela kwaye zithumele idatha ye-sensor ngaphandle kokufuna izixhobo zamandla ezinkulu okanye iinkqubo zokupholisa.

Ujongano loMntu noMatshini (i-HMI):

Xa iphaneli yokulawula okanye isikrini sokuchukumisa sifuna ikhompyutha ezinzileyo, enamandla aphantsi ecaleni komatshini, ingalo pc yemizi-mveliso Ingena kakuhle. Inika amandla aneleyo okucubungula kodwa ihlala ipholile kwaye ithembekile.

Iinkqubo zolawulo zexesha langempela:

Kwimisebenzi efana nolawulo lwerobhothi okanye iinkqubo zokwenziwa koomatshini, ukuphendula kubalulekile. Iitships ze-ARM zanamhlanje zisingatha ukuphazamiseka kunye nemisebenzi yexesha langempela kakuhle, zinceda iinkqubo zisebenze ngokuthembekileyo nokuba kufuneka zisabele ngoko nangoko.

Ukubeka esweni okukude:

Kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo — njengezikhululo zangaphandle okanye ii-distributed sensor arrays — ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kwaye ubomi obude ye ingalo pc yemizi-mveliso iinkqubo zithetha ukuba abantu abambalwa bayatyelela ukuze nje batshintshe izixhobo.

Imbono yokukhula kwixesha elizayo:

Njengoko amashishini ekhuthaza iinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo ngakumbi, ezikrelekrele, nezisebenzisa amandla kakuhle, ingalo pc yemizi-mveliso Iimveliso kulindeleke ukuba zisasazeke ngakumbi kwi-automation, i-robotics, i-edge AI, kunye nokucutshungulwa kwedatha yoshishino.

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba iikhompyutha zoshishino zezemizi-mveliso kuphela — kodwa oko kuyatshintsha. Oomatshini bemizi-mveliso abasekelwe kwi-ARM bangena kancinci kwiteknoloji yethu yemihla ngemihla kuba bathembekile kwaye banomoya ophantsi.

Nantsi indlela ebonakala ngayo loo nto:

• Iziseko zophuhliso ezikrelekrele: Iikhamera kunye neeterminal zolawulo kwizakhiwo zinokusebenzisa iiyunithi zoshishino ze-ARM ukusebenza imini yonke ngaphandle kombane owongezelelweyo okanye ukupholisa.

• Iindawo zothutho: Iikhiyoski zamatikiti kunye neempawu zedijithali ziyanceda kuba zinokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokutshisa kakhulu ngaphakathi kwiindawo ezivalekileyo.

• Iiphaneli zokuthintela kunye nemiboniso yokuthengisa: Ezi yunithi zihlala zisebenzisa iibhodi zolawulo ezisekelwe kwi-ARM kuba ixabiso lamandla ngaphezu kwamawaka eedisplays liyanda ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo ze-ARM ongazisebenzisa kwizinto ozithandayo onokuzibona kwizixhobo zabathengi, ezi nkqubo ze-ARM zemizi-mveliso zakhelwe iindawo ezinzima kunye nexesha eliphezulu lokusebenza, kodwa ingcamango ephambili iyafana: gcina ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphantsi ngelixa unikezela ukusebenza okuluncedo.

Itekhnoloji ye-SINSMART yaziwa kakhuluUmenzi weekhompyutha zoshishino we-ARM, kwaye iimveliso zayo eziphambili ziquka iibhodi zokulawula imboni ze-ARM, iikhompyutha zemboni ze-ARM, iinkqubo ezifakwe kwi-ARM, njl. Njengomnye wabaqalisi kwicandelo lolawulo lwemboni ze-ARM eTshayina, i-SINSMART Technology iqokelele amava atyebileyo kubuchwepheshe kunye neemveliso zolawulo lwemboni ze-ARM, kwaye iimveliso zayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-automation yemboni, uthutho olukrelekrele, izixhobo zonyango kunye nezinye iinkalo.

Iingenelo zobugcisa

(1) Ukukhethwa kweeprosesa ze-ARM ezisebenzayo kakhulu

Iimveliso zeSINSMART Technology zisebenzisa iiprosesa ze-ARM Cortex ezikhokelayo kushishino, ezifana neCortex-A8, Cortex-A9, Cortex-A53, njl.njl., ezibonelela ngokusebenza okunamandla kwekhompyutha kunye ne-interfaces etyebileyo ye-peripheral. Ezi prosesa ze-ARM zineempawu zokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu, ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kwiimfuno zesicelo kwicandelo lolawulo lwemizi-mveliso.

(2) Imisebenzi yojongano olutyebileyo kunye nolwandiso

Iibhodi zokulawula imboni ze-SINSMART Technology ze-ARM kunye neemveliso zeekhompyutha zemizi-mveliso kuqukaii-pcs zokufaka i-rack,ikhompyutha efakwe kwi-hardcore, iindawo zonxibelelwano zolawulo lwemizi-mveliso ezityebileyo ezifana ne-Ethernet, izibuko le-serial, i-USB, ibhasi ye-CAN, i-GPIO, njl. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwaxhasa iimodyuli ezahlukeneyo zokwandisa, ezifana ne-FPGA, i-Ethernet yemizi-mveliso, i-fieldbus, njl., ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kolawulo lwemizi-mveliso.

(3) Ukuthembeka nokuzinza

I-SINSMART Iimveliso zeTekhnoloji zisebenzisa uyilo olungqongqo lwezixhobo kunye neenkqubo zemveliso, kwaye zivavanyelwa ukuthembeka okungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide kweemveliso kwiindawo zoshishino ezinzima. Kwangaxeshanye, inkampani ikwabonelela ngeenkonzo ezipheleleyo zenkxaso yobugcisa kunye nokugcinwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi banokuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

(4) Inkxaso yeenkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza

Iimveliso zeSINSMART Technology ziyahambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ezifakiweyo, kuquka iLinux, iAndroid, iWindows Embedded, njl. Oku kubonelela abasebenzisi ngeendlela ezininzi zesoftware kunye nokuguquguquka kokwenza ngokwezifiso.

(5) Inkonzo eyenzelwe wena

Itekhnoloji ye-SINSMART, enamava eminyaka emininzi kwiiikhompyutha zoshishino ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, inokubonelela ngezisombululo zehardware nezesoftware ezenzelwe wena ngokweemfuno ezithile zabathengi. Ukususela kuyilo lwemveliso, imveliso ukuya kulondolozo olulandelayo, inkampani iya kubonelela ngenkxaso epheleleyo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo 1: Yintoni ikhompyutha yemizi-mveliso ye-ARM kwaye yahluke njani kwikhompyutha yemizi-mveliso yendabuko?

I-An Ikhompyutha yemizi-mveliso ye-ARM isebenzisa iprosesa ye-ARM endaweni ye-x86 CPU yesiqhelo. Xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo ze-x86, i i-pc yemizi-mveliso esekelwe kwingalo Igxile kakhulu ekusebenziseni amandla aphantsi, ukuhlanganiswa okuphezulu, kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo ixesha elide, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwizicelo ezifakwe ngaphakathi nezihlala zivuliwe kwimizi-mveliso.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo 2: Kutheni i-PC ye-ARM yemizi-mveliso ithathwa njengexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi?

Ixabiso eliphantsi le- ingalo pc yemizi-mveliso ikakhulu ivela ekusebenziseni kwayo amandla aphantsi, uyilo olungenafeni, kunye nolwakhiwo lwezixhobo ezilula. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kuthetha ukuba iindleko zombane ziphantsi, kwaye ukuncinci kwezixhobo ezihambayo kunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa kunye nokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo 3: Ngaba ikhompyutha ye-ARM efakwe ngaphakathi inamandla aneleyo okusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso?

Ewe. Yanamhlanje iikhompyutha zengalo ezifakiweyo Zenzelwe ukujongana nemisebenzi eqhelekileyo yemizi-mveliso efana nokufunyanwa kwedatha, ukubalwa kwe-edge, ulawulo lwe-HMI, kunye nonxibelelwano. Nangona zisenokungazithathi indawo yeenkqubo ze-x86 eziphezulu, ukusebenza kwazo kwanele kakhulu kwimisebenzi emininzi yemizi-mveliso.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo 4: Ziziphi iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwePC yemizi-mveliso esebenzisa ingalo?

I-An i-pc yemizi-mveliso esekelwe kwingalo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-IoT yemizi-mveliso, ulawulo lwe-automation, i-edge computing, uthutho olukrelekrele, ukujonga amandla, kunye neempawu zedijithali. Ezi zicelo zixhamla kakhulu ekusebenziseni amandla aphantsi kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo 5: Ngaba ikhompyutha efakwe kwingalo ingasebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki?

Ewe. Uninzi ii-pcs ezifakwe kwingalo zenzelwe ukusebenza rhoqo. Ubushushu bazo obuphantsi kunye nolwakhiwo olungenafeni luzinceda ukuba zihlale zizinzile ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwazo rhoqo, ngaphandle kokuphela kwemizi-mveliso.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo 6: Zeziphi iinkqubo zokusebenza ezixhaswa ziikhompyutha ze-ARM zoshishino?

Uninzi iikhompyutha zengalo zoshishino zixhasa iinkqubo zeLinux kunye ne-Android. Ezi nkqubo zokusebenza zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zoshishino ngenxa yozinzo lwazo, ukuguquguquka kwazo, kunye nenkxaso enamandla yenkqubo yendalo yamaqonga e-ARM.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo 7: Ikhompyutha ye-ARM yemizi-mveliso inceda njani ekunciphiseni iindleko zizonke zobunini (i-TCO)?

I-An ikhompyutha yengalo yemizi-mveliso kunciphisa i-TCO ngokusebenzisa amandla amancinci, ukuvelisa ubushushu obuncinci, kunye nokufuna ukugcinwa okuncinci. Kwimijikelo emide yokusasazwa, olu londolozo ludla ngokuba ngaphezulu kweendleko zokuqala zehardware, ingakumbi kufakelo olukhulu.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo 8: Ngaba iiPC zemizi-mveliso ezisebenza ngezixhobo zifanelekile kwiindawo zoshishino ezinzima?

Ewe. Zininzi iikhompyutha zengalo zoshishino Zenzelwe ukupholisa ngaphandle kwefeni, inkxaso yobushushu obubanzi, kunye neendawo eziqinileyo. Oku kuzenza zilungele iindawo zoshishino ezinothuli, ezingcangcazela kakhulu, okanye ezivaliweyo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo 9: Zithini ii-PC zoshishino ezisebenzisa izixhobo?

Umda ophambili we i-pc yemizi-mveliso esekelwe kwingalo iyahambelana nesoftware. Ezinye ii-apps zeWindows okanye ze-x86 kuphela zisenokungasebenzi kwi-ARM. Kwiiprojekthi ezixhomekeke kakhulu kwisoftware enjalo, iinkqubo ze-x86 zisenokufuneka.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo 10: Ndingakhetha njani phakathi kwe-ARM industrial PC kunye ne-x86 industrial PC?

Ukuba iprojekthi yakho igxile ekusebenziseni amandla aphantsi, ubungakanani obuncinci, kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide, ingalo pc yemizi-mveliso Ihlala ilukhetho olungcono. Ukuba ufuna amandla aphezulu ekhompyutha okanye ukuhambelana okungqongqo kwesoftware ye-x86, ikhompyutha ye-x86 yemizi-mveliso inokuba yeyona ifanelekileyo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo 11: Ngaba ikhompyutha efakwe kwingalo ifanelekile kwi-edge computing kunye ne-IoT gateways?

Ewe. Iikhompyutha ezifakwe kwingalo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-edge computing kunye ne-IoT gateways kuba zinokucubungula idatha ngaphakathi ngelixa zigcina ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphantsi, nto leyo ifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezisasazwayo nakwiindawo ezikude.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo 12: Kutheni iikhompyutha ze-ARM zemizi-mveliso zithandwa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo?

Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kwimizi-mveliso kufuna iinkqubo ezisebenzisa umbane kakuhle, ezinokuthenjwa, nezilula ukuzisebenzisa. Iikhompyutha zengalo zoshishino ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno ngokudibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo, okwenza kube lukhetho olusebenzayo kwiiprojekthi ze-automation zanamhlanje.