Ikhompyutha yezimboni ye-ARM: izindleko eziphansi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi

3. Ukuqina: Ngoba zisebenza ngamandla aphansi futhi zikhiqiza ukushisa okuncane,ingalo ye-pc yezimboni Izixazululo zivame ukungabi nafeni futhi zibe zincane kakhulu. Lokhu kususa izingxenye ezihambayo, kunciphisa amaphuzu okwehluleka, futhi kuyinzuzo enkulu ezindaweni ezinothuli, ezishisayo, noma ezidlidlizayo kakhulu.

4. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo: Ukwakheka kwe-ARM kunokukhuliswa okuhle kanye nokuguquguquka, futhi kungenziwa ngezifiso futhi kulungiselelwe ngokwezidingo.

5. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko: Ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zama-processor e-ARM, amakhompyutha ezimboni e-ARM avame ukuba nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.

6. Ukuhlanganiswa Okuphezulu: Ama-chip e-ARM avame ukuhlanganisa i-CPU, isilawuli sememori, ividiyo kanye nezixhumi zenethiwekhi zibe yiphakheji eyodwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izingxenye zangaphandle ezimbalwa, imiklamo elula, kanye nokuzinza okungcono kwesistimu - ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinzima zezimboni.

Kungani Ama-PC Ezimboni E-ARM Enamandla Aphansi?

1. Izizathu Eziyinhloko - Ukusebenza Kahle Kokwakhiwa Kwe-RISC

I-ARM isebenzisa imiyalelo elula edinga:

• Imijikelezo embalwa ye-CPU

• Ukushintshwa okuncane kwe-transistor

• I-voltage ephansi

Lokhu kunciphisa ngqo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngomsebenzi ngamunye.

2. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-SoC

Ama-PC amaningi ezimboni ze-ARM asetshenziswa I-System-on-Chip (SoC) imiklamo:

• I-CPU + i-GPU + isilawuli sememori + i-I/O ku-chip eyodwa

• Ukudluliswa kwedatha okuncane phakathi kwezingxenye

• Ukuvuza kwamandla aphansi kanye nokukhiqizwa kokushisa

3. Umklamo Wokushisa Ongena-Fan

Ngoba ama-chip e-ARM akhiqiza ukushisa okuncane:

• Akudingeki abalandeli

• Azikho izingxenye ezihambayo

• Izinga lokwehluleka kwesikhathi eside eliphansi

Umehluko Wezakhiwo

I-ARM ilungiselelwe kahle ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuqina, kuyilapho i-x86 ilungiselelwe ukusebenza okuluhlaza kanye nokuhambisana kwesofthiwe.

I-IoT Yezimboni kanye ne-Edge Computing

Uma uqoqa idatha emaphethelweni, i-ARM ivame ukuba yinto yokuqala esiyincomayo.

Amakhasimende amaningi asitshela indaba efanayo:

Banayo amadivayisi amaningi, ukugijima usuku lonke, ngokuvamile ku izindawo ezikudeAmandla nokushisa kuba yizinkinga zangempela ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ama-PC ezimboni e-ARM asebenza kahle lapha ngoba:

• Sebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu

• Hlala uzinzile uma usebenza amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-7 ngesonto

• Phatha ukuqoqwa kwedatha kanye nokucubungula okusemaphethelweni ngaphandle kokushisa ngokweqile

Yingakho i-ARM isetshenziswa kabanzi ku- Amasango e-IIoT, ama-node onqenqema, namanethiwekhi ezinzwa.

Ukuzenzakalela Kwezimboni Nokulawula

Kumaphrojekthi ezenzakalelayo, ukuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu kunokusebenza okungahleliwe.

Ama-PC ezimboni e-ARM avame ukusetshenziswa ku:

• Imigqa yokukhiqiza

• Lawula amakhabethe

• Izinhlelo zokulawula imishini

Amakhasimende akhetha i-ARM uma edinga:

• A uhlelo oluncane lokho kufaneleka ezindaweni eziqinile

• Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha njalo

• Idizayini engenafeni engeke yehluleke ngenxa yothuli noma ukudlidliza

Kwemisebenzi eminingi yokulawula nokuqapha, ukusebenza kwe-ARM kwanele.

Izinhlelo Zokuthutha Ezihlakaniphile Nezimoto

Izimoto ziyindawo enzima kumakhompyutha.

Ziyadlidliza.

Izinga lokushisa lishintsha ngokushesha.

Futhi amandla ahlala elinganiselwe.

Ama-PC ezimboni e-ARM axazulula lezi zinkinga ngokuthi:

• Kusebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu

• Ukugijima ngaphandle kwabalandeli

• Ukuhlala uzinzile ngaphansi kokudlidliza

Yingakho zivame ukusetshenziswa ku- ezokuthutha zomphakathi, ukuphathwa kwezimoto, kanye nezinhlelo ezisemotweni.

Buka ama-SINSMART izifundo zamakhasimende embonini yokwakha, ikakhulukazi maqondana namabhuloho okulinganisa isisindo kanye nokuqapha indawo yokupaka.

Buka ama-SINSMART izifundo zamakhasimende zezinhlelo zokugwema ukushayisana kwebhuloho embonini yezokuthutha emigwaqweni yamanzi.

Izitolo Ezihlakaniphile, Ama-Kiosks kanye Nezimpawu Zedijithali

Yilapho izindleko zikagesi nokushisa kuhlangana khona ngempela.

Amakhasimende okuthengisa avame ukuthumela amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zamadivayisiNgisho nokonga amandla okuncane kwenza umehluko omkhulu.

Ama-PC ezimboni e-ARM afanelekile ngoba:

• Gijima buthule ngemiklamo engenamoya

• Khiqiza ukushisa okuncane ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezivaliwe

• Gcina izindleko zokusebenza ziphansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi

Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ku- ama-kiosk okuzisiza wona, izimpawu zedijithali, kanye neziteshi zokuthengisa ezihlakaniphile.

Amandla, Izinsiza kanye ne-RemoteUkuqapha

Kumaphrojekthi kagesi kanye nezinsizakusebenza, ukufinyelela kulinganiselwe.

Ezinye izinhlelo zifakiwe:

• Ngaphandle

• Ezindaweni ezikude

• Ezindaweni lapho ukulungiswa kubiza khona

Ama-PC ezimboni e-ARM asiza ngokuthi:

• Ukusebenza ngokwethembeka isikhathi eside

• Ukusebenza ne amandla elanga noma ebhethri

• Ukunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa kwendawo

Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuqinile ukuqapha ugesi, iziteshi ezincane, kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula kude.

Buka Izifundo zamakhasimende ze-SINSMART ezinhlelweni zokuphathwa kwepulazi lomoya embonini yamandla.

Lapho i-ARM Ingcono Kakhulu?

Ama-PC ezimboni e-ARM afaneleka kakhulu uma amakhasimende ebhekene nalezi zithiyo:

• Amadivayisi kumele asebenze 24/7

• Ukunikezwa kwamandla kulinganiselwe (ibhethri, amandla elanga, imoto)

• Imvelo okunothuli, okushisa, noma okudlidlizayo kakhulu

• Asikho isidingo sesofthiwe ye-Windows kuphela

• Ukuphila isikhathi eside kanye nokunakekelwa okuncane kubalulekile

Kunini lapho i-Intel/x86 isadingeka khona?

Ama-PC ezimboni e-Intel ayathandwa uma:

• Ifa Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows/x86 kuyadingeka

• Imithwalo yemisebenzi esindayo (ukuqagela kwe-AI, umbono, i-CAD, ukwenziwa kwe-virtualization)

• Ukunwebeka okuphezulu (amakhadi e-PCIe, ama-GPU)

• Amakhasimende adinga ukuhambisana okuphezulu kakhulu kwemvelo

Namuhla,ingalo ye-pc yezimboni Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi inamandla aphansi — isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni eziningi zangempela zezimboni. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kuyivumela ukuthi ibhekane nemisebenzi eyayidinga imishini emikhulu, eshisayo, futhi edinga amandla ngisho nasezindaweni ezidinga amandla amaningi.

Nazi izindawo ezimbalwa lapho ingalo ye-pc yezimboni ithola ukuthandwa:

Amadivayisi e-IoT ezimboni:

Lawa ma-PC afanelekela amasango kanye nama-sensor hub ezinhlelweni ze-IoT. Ngenxa yokuthi asebenza kahle futhi asebenzisa amandla amancane, angaqoqa futhi athumele idatha yezinzwa ngaphandle kokudinga amandla amakhulu noma izinhlelo zokupholisa.

Izixhumi Zokuxhumana Zomuntu Nemishini (i-HMI):

Uma iphaneli yokulawula noma isikrini sokuthinta sidinga ikhompyutha eqinile, enamandla amancane eduze komshini, ingalo ye-pc yezimboni Ilingana kahle. Iletha amandla okucubungula anele kodwa ihlala ipholile futhi ithembekile.

Izinhlelo zokulawula zesikhathi sangempela:

Emisebenzini efana nokulawula amarobhothi noma izinhlelo zokwenza imishini, ukuphendula kubalulekile. Ama-chip e-ARM esimanje aphatha ukuphazamiseka nemisebenzi yesikhathi sangempela kahle, okusiza izinhlelo ukuthi zisebenze ngokwethembeka ngisho noma kufanele zisabele ngokushesha.

Ukuqapha okukude:

Kumasayithi okunzima ukuwafinyelela — njengeziteshi ezincane zangaphandle noma ama-sensor arrays asakazwe — ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi futhi impilo ende kwe ingalo ye-pc yezimboni izinhlelo zisho ukuvakasha okumbalwa ukuze nje kushintshwe ihadiwe.

Umbono wokukhula kwesikhathi esizayo:

Njengoba izimboni zifuna izinhlelo ezixhumene kakhulu, ezihlakaniphile, nezisebenzisa amandla kahle, ingalo ye-pc yezimboni imikhiqizo kulindeleke ukuthi isabalale nakakhulu ezenzakalelayo, amarobhothi, i-AI enqenqemeni, kanye nokucutshungulwa kwedatha yemboni.

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi amakhompyutha ezimboni awezimboni kuphela — kodwa lokho kuyashintsha. Imishini yezimboni esekelwe ku-ARM ingena kalula endaweni yethu yobuchwepheshe yansuku zonke ngoba ithembekile futhi inobungani namandla.

Nakhu ukuthi lokho kubukeka kanjani:

• Ingqalasizinda ehlakaniphile: Amakhamera kanye nama-terminal okulawula ezakhiweni angasebenzisa amayunithi ezimboni e-ARM ukuze asebenze usuku lonke ngaphandle kwamandla engeziwe noma ukupholisa.

• Izindawo zokuthutha: Ama-kiosk amathikithi nezimpawu zedijithali ziyazuza ngoba zingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokushisa ngokweqile ngaphakathi kwezikhala ezivalekile.

• Amaphaneli okuthinta okuthengisa kanye nezibonisi: Lawa mayunithi avame ukusebenzisa amabhodi okulawula asekelwe ku-ARM ngoba izindleko zamandla ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane zezibonisi ziyanda ngokushesha.

Ngokungafani namadivayisi e-ARM ongazilibazisa ngawo ongawabona kumagajethi abathengi, lezi zinhlelo ze-ARM zezimboni zakhelwe izindawo eziqinile kanye nesikhathi esiphezulu sokusebenza, kodwa umqondo oyinhloko uyafana: gcina ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphansi ngenkathi unikeza ukusebenza okuwusizo.

Ubuchwepheshe be-SINSMART buyaziwa kakhuluUmkhiqizi wamakhompyutha wezimboni we-ARM, futhi imikhiqizo yayo eyinhloko ifaka amabhodi okulawula izimboni e-ARM, amakhompyutha ezimboni e-ARM, izinhlelo ezifakwe ku-ARM, njll. Njengomunye wamaphayona emkhakheni wokulawula izimboni we-ARM waseShayina, i-SINSMART Technology iqoqe ulwazi olucebile kubuchwepheshe kanye nemikhiqizo yokulawula izimboni ze-ARM, futhi imikhiqizo yayo isetshenziswa kabanzi ezenzakalelayo zezimboni, ezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile, imishini yezokwelapha kanye neminye imikhakha.

Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe

(1) Ukukhethwa kwamaprosesa e-ARM asebenza kahle kakhulu

Imikhiqizo ye-SINSMART Technology isebenzisa amaprosesa ochungechunge lwe-ARM Cortex ahamba phambili embonini, njenge-Cortex-A8, i-Cortex-A9, i-Cortex-A53, njll., enikeza ukusebenza okunamandla kwekhompyutha kanye nezixhumi ezicebile ze-peripheral. La maprosesa e-ARM anezici zokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu, okulungele kakhulu izidingo zohlelo lokusebenza emkhakheni wokulawula wezimboni.

(2) Izixhumi ezicebile kanye nemisebenzi yokunweba

Amabhodi okulawula izimboni e-SINSMART Technology e-ARM kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhompyutha ezimbonini kufaka phakathiama-pcs okufaka i-rack,ikhompyutha ehlanganisiwe eqinile, izixhumi zokulawula zezimboni ezicebile njenge-Ethernet, i-serial port, i-USB, i-CAN bus, i-GPIO, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isekela futhi amamojula ahlukahlukene okunweba, njenge-FPGA, i-industrial Ethernet, i-fieldbus, njll., ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezimo ezahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza lokulawula zezimboni.

(3) Ukuthembeka nokuzinza

I-SINSMART Imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe isebenzisa izinqubo zokuklama nokukhiqiza ihadiwe eziqinile, futhi ihlolwa ngokwethembeka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kwemikhiqizo ezindaweni zezimboni ezinzima. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkampani iphinde inikeze ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okuphelele kanye nezinsizakalo zokulungisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangazisebenzisa ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

(4) Usekelo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi

Imikhiqizo ye-SINSMART Technology iyahambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezifakiwe, okuhlanganisa i-Linux, i-Android, i-Windows Embedded, njll. Lokhu kunikeza abasebenzisi izinketho eziningi zesofthiwe kanye nokuguquguquka kokwenza ngokwezifiso.

(5) Isevisi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso

Ubuchwepheshe be-SINSMART, obuneminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni ku-amakhompyutha ezimboni enziwe ngokwezifiso, ingahlinzeka ngezixazululo zehadiwe nezesofthiwe ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo ezithile zamakhasimende. Kusukela ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, ekukhiqizweni kuya ekulungisweni okulandelayo, inkampani izohlinzeka ngokusekelwa okugcwele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa 1: Iyini ikhompyutha yezimboni ye-ARM futhi ihluke kanjani kwikhompyutha yezimboni yendabuko?

I-An Ikhompyutha yezimboni ye-ARM isebenzisa iprosesa ye-ARM esikhundleni se-CPU yendabuko ye-x86. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ze-x86, i- i-pc yezimboni esekelwe engalweni Igxila kakhulu ekusebenziseni amandla aphansi, ukuhlanganiswa okuphezulu, kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside, okwenza ifaneleke ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni okugxilile nokuhlala kuvuliwe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa 2: Kungani i-PC yezimboni ye-ARM ibhekwa njengezindleko eziphansi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi?

Izindleko eziphansi ze- ingalo ye-pc yezimboni ikakhulukazi kuvela ekusebenziseni kwayo amandla aphansi, ukwakheka okungenamoya, kanye nesakhiwo sehadiwe esilula. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amancane kusho izindleko zikagesi eziphansi, kanti izingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo zinciphisa izindleko zokulungisa nokufaka esikhundleni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa 3: Ingabe ikhompyutha ye-ARM efakiwe inamandla anele okusetshenziswa kwezimboni?

Yebo. Yesimanje amakhompyutha engalo afakiwe zenzelwe ukusingatha imisebenzi evamile yezimboni njengokuthola idatha, ukubala okusemaphethelweni, ukulawulwa kwe-HMI, kanye nokuxhumana. Nakuba zingase zingayithathi indawo yezinhlelo ze-x86 zezinga eliphezulu, ukusebenza kwazo kwanele kakhulu emisebenzini eminingi yezimboni.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa 4: Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile ze-PC yezimboni esebenzisa izingalo?

I-An i-pc yezimboni esekelwe engalweni isetshenziswa kabanzi kwi-IoT yezimboni, ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo, ukubala okusemaphethelweni, ukuthuthwa okuhlakaniphile, ukuqapha amandla, kanye nezimpawu zedijithali. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zizuza kakhulu ekusebenziseni amandla aphansi kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa 5: Ingabe i-PC efakwe engalweni ingasebenza njalo amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto?

Yebo. Iningi ama-pcs afakwe engalweni zenzelwe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo. Ukukhishwa kwazo kokushisa okuphansi kanye nesakhiwo esingenamoya kuzisiza ukuthi zihlale zizinzile ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwezimboni isikhathi eside, okungayeki.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa 6: Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwa amakhompyutha e-ARM ezimboni?

Iningi amakhompyutha ezingalo zezimboni isekela izinhlelo ze-Linux ne-Android. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zezimboni ngenxa yokuzinza kwazo, ukuguquguquka kwazo, kanye nokusekelwa okuqinile kwe-ecosystem yamapulatifomu e-ARM.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa 7: Ikhompyutha ye-ARM yezimboni isiza kanjani ekunciphiseni izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi (i-TCO)?

I-An ikhompyutha yengalo yezimboni kunciphisa i-TCO ngokusebenzisa amandla amancane, ukukhiqiza ukushisa okuncane, futhi kudinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Ngemijikelezo emide yokufakwa, lokhu konga kuvame ukwedlula izindleko zokuqala zehadiwe, ikakhulukazi ekufakweni okukhulu.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa 8: Ingabe ama-PC ezimboni afanelekela izindawo zezimboni ezinzima?

Yebo. Eziningi amakhompyutha ezingalo zezimboni zakhiwe ngokupholisa okungenamoya, ukwesekwa kwezinga lokushisa elibanzi, kanye nezindawo eziqinile. Lokhu kuzenza zifanelekele izindawo zezimboni ezinothuli, ezidlidliza kakhulu, noma ezivalekile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa 9: Yimiphi imikhawulo yama-PC ezimboni asekelwe ezingalweni?

Umkhawulo oyinhloko we- i-pc yezimboni esekelwe engalweni ukuhambisana kwesofthiwe. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows noma ze-x86 kuphela ezidala kungenzeka zingasebenzi ku-ARM. Kumaphrojekthi athembele kakhulu kusofthiwe enjalo, izinhlelo ze-x86 zingase zisadingeka.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa 10: Ngingakhetha kanjani phakathi kwe-ARM industrial PC kanye ne-x86 industrial PC?

Uma iphrojekthi yakho igxile ekusebenziseni amandla aphansi, usayizi omncane, kanye nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside, ingalo ye-pc yezimboni Ngokuvamile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Uma udinga amandla aphezulu ekhompyutha noma ukuhambisana okuqinile kwesofthiwe ye-x86, i-PC yezimboni ye-x86 ingase ifaneleke kakhulu.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa 11: Ingabe ikhompyutha efakwe engalweni ifanelekela ukubala okusemaphethelweni kanye namasango e-IoT?

Yebo. Amakhompyutha afakwe engalweni zisetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-edge computing kanye nama-IoT gateways ngoba zingacubungula idatha endaweni ngenkathi zigcina ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphansi, okuyinto efanele kakhulu ekusakazweni nasekusetshenzisweni okude.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa 12: Kungani amakhompyutha e-ARM ezimboni ethandwa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela?

Ukuzenzakalela kwezimboni kudinga kakhulu izinhlelo ezisebenzisa amandla ngendlela engabizi, ezinokwethenjelwa, futhi ezilula ukuzisebenzisa. Amakhompyutha engalo yezimboni ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo ngokuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi nokusebenza okuzinzile, okwenza kube ukukhetha okusebenzayo kwamaphrojekthi esimanje ezenzakalelayo.