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Uqhagamshelwa njani kwi-WiFi kwinkqubo ye-CentOS

2024-10-17 14:25:47

Kwinkqubo ye-CentOS, ukuqhagamshela kwi-WiFi kudla ngokufuna uthotho lwamanyathelo ukuqwalasela nokuvula ujongano lwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo. Oku kulandelayo kuya iinkcukacha la manyathelo ukuze ukwazi ukudibanisa ngempumelelo kwinethiwekhi WiFi.

Isiqulatho

1. Jonga i-port yenethiwekhi engenazingcingo
2. Vula ujongano lwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo
3. Jonga imeko yoqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo
4. Skena i-WiFi eqhagamshelayo
5. Qhagamshela kwi-SSID echaziweyo
6. Fumana idilesi ye-IP
7. Vavanya uqhagamshelwano

1. Jonga i-port yenethiwekhi engenazingcingo

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde igama le-port yenethiwekhi engenazingcingo kwindlela yakho. Ungayijonga ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
bash ikhowudi yekopi
Emva kokuphumeza umyalelo, uya kubona igama lojongano njenge wls1 okanye wlp3s0 kwimveliso, eya kuba yinombolo yezibuko yenethiwekhi engenazingcingo oya kuyisebenzisa kwimisebenzi elandelayo.

2. Vula ujongano lwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo

Okulandelayo, kufuneka uvule i-port yenethiwekhi engenazingcingo oyifumeneyo. Sebenzisa ikhonkco subcommand yomyalelo we-ip kunye neparameter emiselweyo ukuseta izibuko lenethiwekhi ukuya kwimeko ephezulu:
bash ikhowudi yekopi
Apho i-wls1 kufuneka itshintshwe negama lesikhululo sothungelwano esingenazingcingo olifumene ngaphambili.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ujongano lwenziwe lwasebenza ngempumelelo, ungasebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukujonga imeko yojongano:
bash ikhowudi yekopi
Kwimveliso, ukuba ubona , ithetha ukuba ujongano lwenziwe lwasebenza ngempumelelo.

3. Jonga imeko yoqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo

Emva kokuvula ujongano, unokujonga imeko yangoku yoqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
bash ikhowudi yekopi
Xa uqala ukuyijonga, ingabonisa ukuba akukho qhagamshelwano.

4. Skena i-WiFi eqhagamshelayo

Ukufumana uthungelwano lwe-WiFi olukhoyo, ungasebenzisa i-scan subcommand yomyalelo we-iw ukuskena:
bash ikhowudi yekopi
Oku kuya kudwelisa ii-SSID zazo zonke iinethiwekhi ze-WiFi eziskeniweyo.

5. Qhagamshela kwi-SSID echaziweyo

Nje ukuba ufumene inethiwekhi ye-WiFi ofuna ukuqhagamshela kuyo, kufuneka usebenzise i-wpa_supplicant ukuseka uqhagamshelwano. Kuya kufuneka uyazi iWiFi SSID (igama lenethiwekhi) kunye nePSK (igama lokugqitha elingenacingo):
bash ikhowudi yekopi
Qinisekisa ukuba ubuyisela i-ssid kunye ne-psk ngegama lokwenyani kunye negama lokugqitha lenethiwekhi yakho yeWiFi kwaye ugcine amanqaku okucaphula. Ukongeza, nceda endaweni ye-wlp3s0 ngegama lokwenyani le-port yenethiwekhi engenazingcingo.

6. Fumana idilesi ye-IP

Nje ukuba uqhagamshele ngempumelelo kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi, ungasebenzisa i-DHCP ukufumana idilesi ye-IP. Sebenzisa umyalelo we-dhclient ukugqiba eli nyathelo:
bash ikhowudi yekopi
Kwakhona, buyisela i-wlp3s0 ngegama lokwenyani le-port yenethiwekhi engenazingcingo.

7. Vavanya uqhagamshelwano

Okokugqibela, ungasebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukujonga ukuba ufumene idilesi ye-IP ngempumelelo kumzila:
bash Khuphela ikhowudi

Ukuba idilesi ye-IP eyabelwe iboniswe kwimveliso, oko kuthetha ukuba uqhagamshele ngempumelelo kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi kwaye unokufikelela kwi-Intanethi ngayo. Kwiingcali ezisebenza kwiindawo ezinqabileyo, izixhobo ezifana ne ithebhulethi eqinileyo eneWindows 11 inokunceda ukugcina uqhagamshelwano kwiimeko ezinzima. Ungazama ukusebenzisa umyalelo weping ukuvavanya ukuba unxibelelwano lugudile.

Ngala manyathelo angasentla, kufuneka ukwazi ukudibanisa ngempumelelo inethiwekhi ye-WiFi kwinkqubo yakho ye-CentOS. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki, nceda ulungise ingxaki kwaye uzisombulule ngokwemeko yakho ethile. Ukufumana iimfuno zekhompyuter ezinamandla ngakumbi, cinga ukusebenzisa i iPC yoshishino eneGPU ukusebenza ngcono. Ukongeza, izixhobo ezifana a ikhompyuter ye-rackmount enzima, I-PC ye-1U yerakhi, okanye ishishini PC Advantech inokuphucula uzinzo lwenethiwekhi kunye nezakhono zokuphatha kwiindawo zoshishino. Ngezisombululo eziphathwayo, ukuhlola iilaptops ezimagingxigingxi ezithengiswayo kwakhona ukhetho olukhulu.

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