I-MIL-STD-810G Ichaziwe: Isikhokelo Sokugqibela Sokuvavanya Ukuqina Nokuqina Kwezixhobo Ngokwemigangatho Yomkhosi

I-MIL-STD-810G ngumgangatho womkhosi owaziwayo ngokubanzi ochaza indlela izixhobo ekufuneka zivavanywe ngayo ukuze zimelane neemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo. Iphuhliswe liSebe lezoKhuselo lase-US, ayisosiqinisekiso, kodwa yiseti yeendlela zovavanyo ezisetyenziswa ngabavelisi ukuvavanya ukuqina, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuqina kweemveliso zabo.

Injongo ye-MIL-STD-810G kukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwehlabathi lokwenyani oludibana nezixhobo ngexesha lomsebenzi wazo. Oku kuquka ubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukungcangcazela, ukutshayiswa, ukufuma, ukuvezwa kwesanti nothuli, ityuwa, imitha yelanga, ukuntywiliselwa, kunye novavanyo lokuphakama. Ngokusebenzisa ezi nkqubo zovavanyo, iinjineli zinokuyila iikhompyutha eziqinileyo, iitablethi, ii-smartphones, kunye nezixhobo zoshishino ezigcina ukulungela ukusebenza nakwiindawo ezixineneyo.

Kutheni i-MIL-STD-810G ibalulekile

• Isiqinisekiso sokuqina: Iqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ziyamelana nokuwa, ukungcangcazela kunye noxinzelelo loomatshini ngaphandle kweziphene.
• Ukuthembeka kokusebenza: Iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kubushushu obugqithisileyo, kubanda kakhulu, kumswakama ophezulu okanye kutshizwe ngetyuwa erhabaxa.
• Intshayelelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo: Ukongeza kwezokhuselo, amashishini afana nemigodi, ioyile negesi, ulwakhiwo kunye nonxibelelwano axhomekeke kwizixhobo eziqinileyo ezakhiwe kwi-MIL-STD-810G.

Ngamafutshane, i-MIL-STD-810G ibonelela ngesakhelo soyilo oluqinileyo kwaye ixhasa abavelisi ekunikezeleni itekhnoloji ethembekileyo neqinisekisiweyo enokuthi abathengi bayithembe kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo. yintoni iMil-Std Standard?

Olu luhlu lwe-MIL-STD-810 lube sisiseko sovavanyo lwezixhobo ezinzima kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-60. Lwaqalwa ukwaziswa ngo-1962, lwayilwa liSebe lezoKhuselo lase-US ukubonelela ngesakhelo esidibeneyo sokuvavanya ukuqina kwezixhobo zomkhosi kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo zehlabathi lokwenyani. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, umgangatho uhlaziywe amaxesha amaninzi - ukusuka kwi-810A ukuya kwi-810H - ngeendlela zovavanyo lokuhlaziya uhlaziyo ngalunye, isigwebo sobunjineli, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo.

Inguqulelo ye-810G, eyakhutshwa ngo-2008, yaba yenye yezona zihlandlo ziphindaphindwayo. Yadibanisa iziphumo ezivela kwi-810F yaza yazisa iindlela ezintlanu ezintsha zovavanyo, kuquka iinkqubo zokungcangcazela, imitha yelanga, imozulu yokuqhuma, kunye novavanyo oludibeneyo lokusingqongileyo. Olu hlaziyo lugxininise ekuhlengahlengiseni iinkqubo zovavanyo kwiprofayili yendalo yokusebenza, ukusuka kwiimodeli zelebhu "zokuphumelela/ukungaphumeleli".

Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo

• 1962 – MIL-STD-810: iimvavanyo zobunjineli bendalo ezisisiseko ezisekwe.
• 810F – Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-2000: Uvavanyo lokungcangcazela kunye noxinzelelo loomatshini olunwetshiweyo luza kusetyenziswa.
• 810G – 2008: ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, kongezwa iindidi ezintsha zovavanyo kwaye kugxininiswa ngakumbi kwi-realism.
• 810H – 2019: inguqulelo yangoku, ukwaziswa kweendlela eziphuculiweyo kunye nezaziso zotshintsho zohlaziyo oluqhubekayo.

Namhlanje, i-MIL-STD-810G isasebenza, njengoko iilaptops ezininzi eziqinileyo, iitablets, kunye neePC zoshishino zisabhekisela kuyo kwintengiso nasekuthengeni. Nangona i-MIL-STD-810H iyinguqulelo yamva nje, i-810G iyaqhubeka nokusebenza njengomgangatho othembekileyo weekhompyutha eziqinileyo, izixhobo eziphathwayo, kunye nezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi kuzo zombini izimboni zomkhosi kunye nezorhwebo.

Umgangatho we-MIL-STD-810G wahlulwe waba ngamacandelo amabini aphambili, ngalinye lisebenzela injongo ethile: ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zekhompyutha eziqinileyo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ziyilwe kwaye zivavanywa phantsi kwezinto ezibangela uxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo. Ukuqonda esi sikhokelo kubalulekile kubavelisi nakubathengi abaxabisa ukuthembeka okuqinileyo kunokuthengisa nje.

Inxalenye Yokuqala: Inkqubo Yokuziqhelanisa

ICandelo Lokuqala ligxile kwizigqibo zobugcisa, iindlela zolawulo, kunye nocwangciso lovavanyo. Endaweni yokusebenzisa iseti emiselweyo yovavanyo, i-MIL-STD-810G icebisa inkqubo yokulungisa izinto—ukulungelelanisa iindlela zovavanyo kwiprofayili yokusingqongileyo esiza kudibana nayo kulo lonke ixesha laso lobomi. Umzekelo, ilaptop eqinileyo eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa entlango isenokuvavanywa ngesanti, uthuli, kunye novavanyo lwemitha yelanga, ngelixa ithebhulethi eqinileyo yokusebenza elwandle iya kugxininisa ukumelana nokutshizwa yityuwa, ukufuma, kunye nokugqwala.

Amanyathelo aphambili kwinkqubo yokuziqhelanisa aquka:

• Ukuchaza iindawo zomsebenzi: Cacisa indawo kunye nendlela esiza kusetyenziswa ngayo isixhobo.
• Ukukhethwa kweendlela zovavanyo ezifanelekileyo: Khetha kwiindidi ezingaphezu kwama-20 ezifana nobushushu, ukungcangcazela, ukutshayiswa, ukufuma okanye ukuntywiliselwa.
• Ukuchaza iiparameter zovavanyo: Ukulungisa ubude, ubunzulu, kunye nolandelelwano ukuze kuboniswe iimeko ezinokwenzeka.
• Ukubhala phantsi iziphumo zovavanyo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto azifihli nto xa kuthengwa kwaye kuthotyelwa imithetho.

Icandelo lesiBini: Iindlela zoVavanyo lweLebhu

Icandelo lesiBini lichaza iinkqubo ezithile zelebhu. Ezi azizozatifikethi zokupasa/zokungaphumeleli, kodwa zizikhokelo zokulinganisa. Abavelisi basebenzisa ezi nkqubo ukuphinda uxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo, ukuvavanya ukuqina koyilo, kunye nokuchonga iindawo ezinokubakho zokungaphumeleli ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe intsimi.

Kutheni ulwakhiwo lubalulekile

Olu lwakhiwo lunamacandelo amabini luqinisekisa ukuba iikhompyutha ezinamandla, iiPC zoshishino, kwaye izixhobo eziphathwayo azivavanywa nje kuphela kwindawo engenazixhobo zelebhu, kodwa ziqinisekiswa phantsi kweemeko ezibonisa ubunyani bokusebenza. Ugxininiso ekulungisweni nasekubhalweni kwamaxwebhu lwenza i-MIL-STD-810G ibe bhetyebhetye kwaye ithembeke, nto leyo evumela eli shishini ukuba liphuhlise izixhobo ezisebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezinzima ukusuka kwiindawo zokulwa ukuya kumaqonga eoyile kunye neendawo zokwakha.

Umgangatho we-MIL-STD-810G uchaza uluhlu olubanzi lweendidi zovavanyo lokusingqongileyo ezilinganisa iimeko ezinzima ezidibana nazo izixhobo ezinzima ngexesha lomsebenzi wazo. Ezi mvavanyo azizoziqinisekiso, kodwa ziindlela ezenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iikhompyutha ezinzima, iithebhulethi, kunye nezixhobo zoshishino zinokuphila kwaye zisebenze ngokuthembekileyo phantsi koxinzelelo lwehlabathi lokwenyani.

A. Uvavanyo olunxulumene nobushushu

Izixhobo eziqinileyo zivavanyelwa ubushushu obuphezulu, ubushushu obuphantsi, ukutshiswa kobushushu, kunye novavanyo lokuqandisa/lokunyibilika. Ezi zilinganisa iimeko ezifana nobushushu basentlango, ukubanda kwe-arctic, okanye utshintsho lwemozulu olukhawulezileyo (umz., ukuthutha ilaptop eqinileyo ukusuka kwiziko lomyalelo eline-air-conditioner ukuya kwindawo eshushu yentsimi).

B. Uvavanyo lokufuma kunye nokugqwala

Ukumelana namanzi kunye neekhemikhali kuvavanywa ngokufuma, imvula, imvula yomkhenkce/iqandisi, ityuwa yokutshiza kunye novavanyo lwefungus. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iiPC kunye neetablethi eziqinileyo zomgangatho womkhosi ziyamelana nokugqwala, ukungena komswakama kunye nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.

C. Uvavanyo lwee-particle kunye nolwezinto ezingcolisayo

Isanti, uthuli, kunye nongcoliseko lolwelo zizinto ezibalulekileyo. Ukuvalwa okungangeni luthuli kunye nokungangeni kwioyile, amafutha, okanye izinyibilikisi zokucoca kubalulekile kwiikhompyutha zoshishino ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokwakha, amasimi eoyile, okanye imisebenzi yemigodi.

D. Uxinzelelo, ukungcangcazela kunye noxinzelelo loomatshini

Phakathi kovavanyo olwaziwayo kukho uvavanyo lwe-shock (drop tests), i-vibration, i-ballistic shock kunye ne-mechanical stress simulations. Ezi ziqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo eziqinileyo zinokumelana neempembelelo zothutho, ukungcangcazela komlilo wezixhobo okanye ukuwa kwemihla ngemihla ngexesha lomsebenzi wasentsimini.

Kutheni ezi ndidi zibalulekile?

Ngokujongana nezi zinto ziphambili zixinzelelekileyo, i-MIL-STD-810G iqinisekisa ukuba iilaptops eziqinileyo, ii-handhelds, kunye neekhompyutha ezifakwe ngaphakathi zihlala zithembekile kwimisebenzi yokulwa, amaqonga aselwandle, nakwiindawo zoshishino. Udidi ngalunye lovavanyo luqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiimeko zothumo olusebenzayo, okwenza umgangatho ube luphawu olubalulekileyo lobuchwepheshe obuqinileyo kwihlabathi liphela.

Nangona i-MIL-STD-810G yayisenzelwe izixhobo zomkhosi nezokhuselo, ububanzi bayo buye banda kakhulu. Namhlanje, umgangatho unefuthe kuyilo novavanyo lweekhompyutha eziqinileyo, iiPC zoshishino, izixhobo eziphathwayo, kunye neenkqubo ezifakwe ngaphakathi ezisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ngokuphinda izinto ezibangela uxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo ezifana nokungcangcazela, ukushaqeka, ukufuma, okanye ukuvezwa kothuli, i-MIL-STD-810G iqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zinokunikezela ngokuthembeka okuqhubekayo kwicandelo.

A. Umkhosi kunye noKhuselo

Kwindawo yayo ephambili yokusebenza, i-MIL-STD-810G iqinisekisa ukulungela ukusebenza kwezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokulwa, imisebenzi yeenqwelo-moya, kunye nemisebenzi yobuchule. Iilaptops kunye neetablethi eziqinileyo ezivavanywe ngolu hlobo zisetyenziswa ngamajoni ekucwangciseni imisebenzi, unxibelelwano, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha ngexesha langempela phantsi kweemeko ezingalindelekanga.

B. Iindawo zoshishino nezinobungozi

Amashishini afana neoyile negesi, imigodi, ulwakhiwo, kunye neenkonzo zombane axhomekeke kwiinkqubo eziqinileyo kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko. Izixhobo ezimelana nokutshizwa ngetyuwa, ungcoliseko lolwelo, kunye novavanyo lokutshatyalaliswa zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izixhobo zokumba ezikude nolwandle zisebenza kakuhle okanye kwiindawo zokumba ezisebenzisa ukungcangcazela. Iithebhulethi zoshishino kunye neePC ezifakwe ngaphakathi ezivavanyiweyo kwi-MIL-STD-810G zihlala zisebenza njengeendawo zokulawula, izixhobo zokubeka esweni, okanye izixhobo zokuxilonga ebaleni.

C. Izixhobo ze-elektroniki eziqinileyo zabathengi kunye neenkampani

Imarike yezixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi isebenzise i-MIL-STD-810G njengomlinganiselo wokuthengisa wokuqina. Iifowuni ezininzi eziphathwayo, iithebhulethi, kunye neelaptops eziqinileyo zibonisa ukuthobela iimvavanyo ezinje ngokumelana nokuwa, ukumelana nothuli, kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Iinkampani ezisebenza ngezothutho, inkonzo yasentsimini, kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza zityala imali kwezi zixhobo ukunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye nokwandisa ubomi bezixhobo.

Ngenxa yezi zicelo, i-MIL-STD-810G ibe luphawu lwehlabathi lophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ehlala ixesha elide kwiimeko ezinzima, ilinganisela ukuqina, ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko kumacandelo amaninzi.

Enye yezona zinto zingaqondwa kakuhle ze-MIL-STD-810G ngumahluko phakathi kokuthobela imithetho kunye nesatifikethi. Ngokungafaniyo neminye imigangatho yoshishino okanye yokhuseleko, i-MIL-STD-810G ayinayo ibhodi esemthethweni yesatifikethi. Endaweni yoko, ibonelela ngeendlela zovavanyo ezingasetyenziswa ngabavelisi okanye iilabhoratri ezizimeleyo ukuvavanya ukuqina kwesixhobo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba inkampani ithi ilaptop, ithebhulethi, okanye iPC yemizi-mveliso "inesatifikethi se-MIL-STD-810G," le ngxelo inokuba yinkohliso. Enyanisweni, isixhobo kusenokwenzeka ukuba sivavanywe ngeendlela ezikhethiweyo kungekhona uluhlu olupheleleyo lweenkqubo zokusingqongileyo.

Ukuthobela imithetho vs. Isiqinisekiso

• Ukuthobela imithetho: Umenzi uvavanye imveliso ngokuchasene neendidi ezithile zovavanyo lwe-MIL-STD-810G (umz., ukungcangcazela, ukuhla, ukufuma).
• Isiqinisekiso: Ligama lokuthengisa elidla ngokuba ligama lokuthengisa, kuba akukho gunya liphambili likhupha izatifikethi ze-MIL-STD-810.

Kutheni ukuqinisekiswa kubalulekile

Ngenxa yokungacaci, amaqela okuthenga kunye nabathengi kufuneka bahlale becela ukuba izinto zicace. Ukuthi nje "ukuthobela imithetho ye-MIL-STD-810G" kwiphepha ledatha akuthethi ukuba imveliso iye yavavanywa ngokuzimeleyo. Endaweni yoko, abathengi kufuneka bacele oku kulandelayo:

• Iingxelo zovavanyo ezineenkcukacha ezichaza iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo (umz., indlela 516.6 shock, indlela 514.6 vibration).
• Uluhlu lweeparameter ezifana nobude bovavanyo, ukuphakama kokuwa, okanye amanqanaba obushushu.
• Ukuqinisekiswa kwelebhu okuzimeleyo ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezingakhethi cala.

Iindlela ezilungileyo zokusebenzisa abathengi

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka, imibutho kufuneka:

• Jonga amaxwebhu ovavanyo phambi kokuba uthenge.
• Yahlula phakathi kovavanyo lwangaphakathi kunye nokuqinisekiswa ngumntu wesithathu.
• Vavanya iindidi ngeprofayili yendawo yokusebenza yesixhobo.

Ngamafutshane, i-MIL-STD-810G luphawu oluxabisekileyo lobuchwepheshe obuqinileyo, kodwa ukuqwalasela okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukwahlula izixhobo eziqinileyo ngokwenene kwiimveliso ezisekelwe kumabango angacacanga.

Ukuyila nokuvavanya iikhompyutha eziqinileyo ngokuchasene nomgangatho we-MIL-STD-810G kufuna ukulinganisa okungaphezulu kwelebhu. Ukuze kufezekiswe ukuqina kokwenyani, abavelisi kufuneka basebenzise indibaniselwano yeendlela zokuvavanya ezenzelwe wena, ukukhethwa kwezinto, kunye namaxwebhu acacileyo. Ezi ndlela ziqinisekisiweyo ziqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo eziqinileyo aziphumeleli nje kuphela kuvavanyo kodwa zikwagcina ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kwiindawo ezifuna amandla.

A. Uyilo lweemvavanyo ezenzelwe wena

Inyathelo lokuqala libandakanya ukwenza uhlalutyo lwendawo yokusebenza. Iinjineli kufuneka zichonge ukuba isixhobo siza kuvezwa kubushushu basentlango, kubanda kakhulu, ukungcangcazela okunamandla, okanye ukugqwala kwamanzi anetyuwa. Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazo, kukhethwe kwaye kulungiselelwe iindidi zovavanyo ezifanelekileyo.

• Ukothuka kunye nokungcangcazela kwezinto zothutho, ezothutho kunye nezokhuselo.
• Ukufutha kunye netyuwa yokutshiza kwiindawo zaselwandle nasemaphandleni.
• Uthuli, isanti kunye nemitha yelanga kwimisebenzi yasentlango.

B. Izinto ezifunekayo kunye nolwakhiwo

Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kuphucula kakhulu ukuqina:

• Iifreyimu ze-magnesium alloy zeelaptops eziqinileyo ziqinisekisa uzinzo ngaphandle kobunzima obugqithisileyo.
• Izitywino eziqinisiweyo kunye neeringi zokuvala zikhusela ekungeneni kwamanzi nothuli.
• Iingubo ezimelana nokugqwala zandisa ubomi benkonzo yeemveliso kwishishini leoyile negesi okanye kumashishini aselunxwemeni.
  Iibheji zamagama kunye neelebheli nazo ziyazuza kwi-aluminium e-Metalphoto® anodized, ekwaziyo ukumelana nokugruzuka, iikhemikhali kunye nemitha ye-UV.

C. Amaxwebhu kunye nokuthembeka kovavanyo

Ukungafihlisi kubalulekile ukuze umntu athembeke. Iindlela ezilungileyo ezibonakalisiweyo ziquka:

• Ukurekhoda iindlela ezithile zovavanyo lwe-MIL-STD-810G (umz., Indlela 516.6 Shock, Indlela 514.6 Vibration).
• Shicilela iiparameter zovavanyo ezifana nokuphakama kokwehla, imvamisa yokungcangcazela, okanye uluhlu lobushushu.
• Sebenzisa iilabhoratri ezizimeleyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngumntu wesithathu.

Ngokudibanisa ukuchaneka kobuchwephesha, uyilo oluqinileyo kunye nengxelo ecacileyo, abavelisi benza iikhompyutha eziqinileyo kunye neePC zoshishino ezihlangabezana nomoya we-MIL-STD-810G, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo.

Nangona i-MIL-STD-810G isengomnye wemigangatho yovavanyo ekhankanywa rhoqo kwiikhompyutha eziqinileyo, ithathelwe indawo yi-MIL-STD-810H, eyapapashwa ngo-2019. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini kubalulekile kubathengi beelaptops eziqinileyo, iitablets, kunye neePC zoshishino ezithengiswa ngebango lokuba ukuqina kwazo kuyahlangabezana nemigangatho "yomgangatho womkhosi".

A. Imigaqo ephambili

Zombini iinguqulelo zigcina iindidi eziphambili zovavanyo lokusingqongileyo:

• Ubushushu obugqithisileyo (umothuko ophezulu, ophantsi kunye nobushushu)
• Ukufuma, ityuwa kunye nokumelana nokugqwala
• Uvavanyo lokungcangcazela kunye nokothuka
• Uthuli, isanti kunye nokuntywiliselwa emanzini

Olu vavanyo luhlala lubalulekile kwizixhobo eziqinileyo kwizixhobo zokuzikhusela, zoshishino, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwentsimi.

B. Uphuculo kwi-MIL-STD-810H

Uhlaziyo lwe-810H luphucule iindlela kwaye lunike ukucaca okungakumbi:

• Iindlela zokungcangcazela nezothusa ezihlaziyiweyo ukuze kulinganiswe ngcono iimeko zothutho kunye nokulwa.
• Iiprofayili zomjikelo wobomi eziphuculweyo ukuze kuvavanywe ngokwenyani kulo lonke ixesha lobomi bemveliso.
• Izaziso zotshintsho zikhutshwa ukuze iindlela zihlale zihlaziyiwe ngaphandle kokulinda uhlaziyo olupheleleyo.

C. Kutheni i-MIL-STD-810G isabalulekile?

Nangona kuhlaziywe i-810H, i-MIL-STD-810G isakhankanywa rhoqo:

• Iimveliso ezininzi eziqinileyo esele ziqinisekisiwe ngokwe-810G zisasetyenziswa.
• Izixhobo zokuthengisa zihlala zigxininisa ukuthobela imithetho ye-810G kuba iyaziwa kakhulu luluntu.
• Iinkqubo zokuthenga, ingakumbi kumacandelo orhwebo, zisamkela i-810G njengomgangatho othembekileyo.

Ikamva leekhompyutha eziqinileyo kunye novavanyo lwe-MIL-STD liyatshintsha ngokweemfuno ezikhulayo zobuchwepheshe kunye nemizi-mveliso. Nangona i-MIL-STD-810G isebenze njengomgangatho othembekileyo kangangeminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, ukutshintshela kwi-MIL-STD-810H kunye nezixhobo ezintsha zokulinganisa zedijithali ziyayila indlela izixhobo eziqinileyo eziyilwe kwaye ziqinisekiswe ngayo.

A. Uphuhliso oluya kwi-810H nangaphaya

Nge-MIL-STD-810H kunye nohlaziyo lwayo lwangoku, abavelisi abaninzi bamkela iindlela zokungcangcazela ezicociweyo, iiprofayili zomjikelo wobomi, kunye novavanyo lomothuko oluhlaziyiweyo. Ukwaziswa kwezaziso zotshintsho kuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho unokuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza nezinto ezintsha zokusingqongileyo ngaphandle kokulinda inguqulelo entsha ngokupheleleyo. Uhlaziyo lwexesha elizayo kulindeleke ukuba ludibanise izakhelo zovavanyo lwe-cyber-physical kunye nomodeli womjikelo wobomi ophuculweyo.

B. Ukuhlanganiswa neminye imigangatho

Abavelisi bezixhobo eziqinileyo baya bedibanisa ngakumbi i-MIL-STD-810 kunye nezinye iindlela zokuqina. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Uvavanyo lokukhusela i-IP (Ukhuseleko lokungena) lokumelana namanzi nothuli.
• Iziqinisekiso ze-ATEX kunye ne-IECEx zeendawo ezinobungozi neziqhumayo.
• Imigangatho yokhuseleko ye-ANSI kunye ne-IEC yokuthobela umbane kunye noomatshini.

Olu dibaniso lubonelela ngembono epheleleyo yokusebenza okuqinileyo, ingakumbi kwiikhompyutha zoshishino, iinkqubo ezifakiweyo, kunye neethebhulethi zomgangatho womkhosi.

C. Inkqubela phambili ekulinganiseni nasekuboniseni

Uvavanyo lwendabuko lwelabhoratri luncediswa bubunjineli obuncediswa yikhompyutha (CAE), amawele edijithali, kunye noyilo lokusingqongileyo. Ezi zixhobo zinciphisa iindleko kunye nexesha kwaye ziqikelela amanqaku anokungaphumeleli ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe iiprototypes. Zidibene novavanyo lwe-MIL-STD lwehlabathi lokwenyani, ukulinganisa kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka okukhulu kuyilo oluqinileyo oluncediswa yikhompyutha.

D. Imbonakalo

Ikamva lobuchwepheshe obuqinileyo lixhomekeke ekudibaniseni uvavanyo lwendabuko lwe-MIL-STD-810 nezixhobo zokulinganisa zanamhlanje kunye nokudibanisa okusemgangathweni. Le ndlela iya kubangela iikhompyutha eziqinileyo kunye nezixhobo zoshishino ezithembekileyo ngakumbi, ezicacileyo, nezilungele isizukulwana esilandelayo sezicelo zasentsimini.

Umgangatho we-MIL-STD-810G uye waba yenye yezona zikhokelo ziqatshelweyo zokuvavanya ukuqina kunye nokuqina kobuchwepheshe banamhlanje. Nangona idla ngokungaqondwa kakuhle njengesiqinisekiso, eneneni yingqokelela yeendlela zovavanyo lokusingqongileyo ezenzelwe ukuphinda iimeko zehlabathi lokwenyani. Xa isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, iqinisekisa ukuba iikhompyutha ezinamandla, iiPC zoshishino, iitablethi, kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo zinokusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezinzima ezifana neentlango, amaqonga aselunxwemeni, iindawo zokulwa, kunye neendawo zokwakha.

1. Ithetha ukuthini i-MIL-STD-810G kwilaptop yomkhosi?

I-MIL-STD-810G ichaza iseti yeendlela zovavanyo lokusingqongileyo—hayi isiqinisekiso—esivavanya indlela esebenza ngayo ilaptop yomkhosi phantsi kobushushu obugqithisileyo, ukubanda, ukungcangcazela, ukungcangcazela, uthuli, ukufuma, kunye nezinye iimeko ezinzima. Ibonisa ukuba esi sixhobo sivavanyiwe ukuba sikwindawo yokulwa okanye uxinzelelo lweshishini lokwenyani.

 
2. Ngaba i-MIL-STD-810G sisiqinisekiso seelaptops zomkhosi?

Hayi. Akukho mbutho usemthethweni wokuqinisekisa. I-MIL-STD-810G inika nje iinkqubo zovavanyo. Abavelisi banokuvavanya ilaptop yomkhosi besebenzisa iindlela ezikhethiweyo, kodwa iziphumo zixhomekeke ekubeni ezo vavanyo zisetyenziswe ngokugqibeleleyo kangakanani.

 
3. I-MIL-STD-810G ikuphucula njani ukuthembeka kwelaptop yomkhosi?

Ngokulinganisa iindawo zokusebenza—amaqondo obushushu, ukuwa, ukungcangcazela, ukufuma, ukuphakama, kunye nokuvezwa kwesanti—kuqinisekisa ukuba ilaptop inokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwimisebenzi apho izixhobo zabathengi eziqhelekileyo ziya kusilela khona.

 
4. Zeziphi iimvavanyo zokusingqongileyo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni ilaptop yomkhosi?

Iimvavanyo ezixhaphakileyo ziquka:

• Uzinzo lobushushu obuphezulu/obuphantsi
• Ukumelana nokuwohloka nokuwa
• Ukunyamezela kokungcangcazela
• Ukukhuselwa kothuli nesanti
• Umswakama kunye nokumelana nokugqwala

Ezi ndidi zibonisa ukusetyenziswa ngokwenene kwezokhuselo, ulwakhiwo, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, uthutho, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe.

 
5. Ngaba zonke iilaptops zomkhosi ze-MIL-STD-810G zivavanywa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezifanayo?

I-MIL-STD-810G isebenzisa inkqubo yokuthunga. I-laptop nganye ivavanywa kuphela kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo kwiprofayili yayo yomsebenzi. Umzekelo, i-laptop yenkonzo yasentsimini inokuvavanywa ukungcangcazela kunye nokuwa, ngelixa isixhobo sokusetyenziswa elwandle sigxininisa ukufuma kunye nokutshiza ngetyuwa.

 
6. Ndingaqinisekisa njani ukuba ilaptop yomkhosi iyahlangabezana neMIL-STD-810G?

Buza umthengisi malunga noku:

• Iindlela ezithile zovavanyo ezisetyenzisiweyo (umz., Indlela 516.6 Shock)
• Iiparamitha zovavanyo (ubude, uluhlu lobushushu, ukuphakama kokuhla)
• Iingxelo zelebhu ezizimeleyo

Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ibango liyathembeka kunokuba libe yindlela elula yokuthengisa.

7. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-MIL-STD-810G kunye ne-MIL-STD-810H kwiilaptop zomkhosi?

I-MIL-STD-810H yinguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo eneendlela eziphucukileyo zokukhwankqisa, ukungcangcazela, kunye neendlela zomjikelo wobomi. Nangona kunjalo, i-MIL-STD-810G isasetyenziswa kakhulu kuba iilaptop ezininzi ezinde eziqinileyo nezomkhosi ziqinisekiswe phantsi kwe-810G kwaye zisasebenza.

 
8. Kutheni amacandelo emizi-mveliso kunye nezorhwebo esebenzisa iilaptops zomkhosi ze-MIL-STD-810G?

Amashishini afana neoyile negesi, imigodi, ezothutho, ezothutho, kunye nokwakha asebenzisa iilaptops eziqinileyo zomgangatho womkhosi ukunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi, ukwandisa ixesha elide lesixhobo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwiindawo ezirhabaxa, ezinothuli, okanye ezinefuthe elikhulu.

 
9. Ngaba i-MIL-STD-810G iqinisekisa ukungangenwa kwamanzi kwiilaptops zomkhosi?

I-MIL-STD-810G ibandakanya uvavanyo lwemvula, ukufuma, kunye nokutshizwa ngetyuwa, kodwa ukhuseleko lwamanzi luchazwa ikakhulu ziireyithingi ze-IP. Ilaptop yokwenyani yemikhosi idla ngokudibanisa i-MIL-STD-810G kunye nokutywinwa kwe-IP65–IP68 ukuze kukhuselwe ukufuma okupheleleyo kunye nothuli.

 
10. Ndingazifumana phi iilaptop zomkhosi ezilandela imigaqo yovavanyo lwe-MIL-STD-810G?

Ungahlola iindidi zeelaptop eziqinileyo kunye nezixhobo ezikumgangatho wezoshishino kumaphepha emveliso e-SINSMART—ezi modeli zilandela ucwangciso lovavanyo olucwangcisiweyo, uyilo oluhlala ixesha elide lwe-magnesium-alloy, ukutywinwa okuqinisiweyo, kunye namaxwebhu ovavanyo olucacileyo ahambelana nemigangatho ye-MIL-STD-810G.