Ukuqonda Kwemboni

I-CPU "iyingqondo" yamakhompyutha ezimboni. Ukusebenza kwayo kanye nemisebenzi yayo kunquma ngqo isivinini sokusebenza kwekhompyutha kanye namandla okucubungula. Indlela yokufaka i-CPU ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezithinta ukufakwa kwayo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kanye nokuqina kwayo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izindlela ezintathu ezivamile zokufaka i-CPU: i-LGA, i-PGA kanye ne-BGA, ukusiza abafundi baqonde kangcono izici zabo kanye nomehluko.

Amabhodi e-SINSMART ekhompyutha yezimboni amboza osayizi abahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa osayizi abangu-3.5-intshi, i-Mini-ITX, i-Micro-ATX kuya ku-ATX, njll. Lawa mabhodi e-motherboard anobukhulu obuhlukene adlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wokulawula ukuzenzekela kwezimboni futhi ahlinzeka ngezinketho eziguquguqukayo zezimo ezahlukahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, izitimela zesivinini esikhulu sezibe yingxenye ebalulekile yezokuthutha zanamuhla. Njengenye yemishini eyinhloko yokusebenza kwezitimela zesivinini esikhulu, amakhompyutha ezimboni adlala indima ebalulekile kukho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlelo lokulawula isignali, uhlelo olusebhodini noma umsebenzi wokulungisa nokulungisa, amakhompyutha aphathekayo aqinile angadlala indima enhle kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile, okufika ngesikhathi nokukhululekile kwezitimela. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ngokujulile ukusetshenziswa kwezimo eziningi kwamakhompyutha aqinile aphathekayo ezitimele zesivinini esikhulu kanye nezinzuzo ezilethayo.

Njengoba ukwenziwa kwedijithali kanye nobuhlakani kuya ngokuya kujula, ama-PC ephaneli yezimboni, njengebhuloho elixhumanisa umhlaba ongokoqobo kanye nomhlaba wedijithali, asetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene ngamakhono awo okucubungula anamandla, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizinzile, kanye nemisebenzi yokwandisa ecebile, futhi abe yidivayisi ethandwayo ezimweni eziningi zezimboni. Phakathi kwazo, ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi ye-NFC (ukuxhumana eduze kwensimu) kuye kwanezela amandla amasha kanye namathuba kulawa madivayisi.

Amakhompyutha afakwe kwi-Linux ayimishini ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi. Ngezinzuzo zawo ezihlukile, abonisa uhlangothi oluyinkimbinkimbi nolunamandla esiteji sobuchwepheshe. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula izinzuzo nezinselele zawo.

Emkhakheni wezimboni, amadivayisi ahlukahlukene anemisebenzi nezindima zawo ezithile. Phakathi kwawo, amakhompyutha ezimboni kanye namaswishi kuyizinto ezimbili ezivamile kodwa ezihlukile ngokusobala.

Emphakathini wanamuhla, ukubaluleka kokusiza ezinhlekeleleni, ekucimeni umlilo kanye nasekucimeni umlilo kuyabonakala. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokusiza ezinhlekeleleni, ekucimeni umlilo kanye nasekucimeni umlilo, lapho amakhompyutha ezimbonini engcono kakhulu khona. Ngokusebenza kwawo okunamandla kanye nokuzinza, amakhompyutha ezimboni anikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kobuchwepheshe ekusizeni ezinhlekeleleni, ekucimeni umlilo kanye nasekucimeni umlilo, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kokusiza ezinhlekeleleni, ekucimeni umlilo kanye nasekucimeni umlilo.

Ngokusheshisa kokukhula kwabantu emadolobheni, ukuminyana kwezimoto sekuyinkinga enkulu ehlupha amadolobha anamuhla. Nsuku zonke, izinkulungwane zezimoto zihamba kancane emigwaqweni ematasa, noma zibhajwe isikhathi eside. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuchitha isikhathi esiyigugu sabantu, kodwa futhi kwenza kube nzima ukungcola komoya kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Njengamanje, i-AI ishintsha ukuguqulwa kwebhizinisi ngokusebenzisa ukuzenzekela kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha. I-Jetsom ye-NVIDIA iyipulatifomu eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile amarobhothi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI ezifakwe emphethweni. Lo mkhiqizo ungafakwa kumakhompyutha ezimboni futhi unganikeza amandla okusebenzisa ikhompyutha afinyelela ku-275tops. Njengamanje, lolu chungechunge lwemikhiqizo lunochungechunge oluningi, futhi uchungechunge ngalunye lunamandla okusebenzisa ikhompyutha ahlukile.

Esikhathini sedijithali, amakhompyutha ezimboni, amakhompyutha kanye namaseva konke kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ngayinye inemisebenzi ehlukile futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukene, okuletha ukulula okukhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekuphileni kwabantu. Okulandelayo, sizohlola izici zabo zokusebenza kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa ngokujulile.