Ukuqonda Kwemboni

Esimweni sokusebenza esisebenzayo sanamuhla, amakhompyutha ezimboni aseyimishini eyinhloko emikhakheni yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwezimboni, ukutholwa kwedatha, ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, njll. Amakhompyutha ezimboni anezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu maqondana nokusebenza, isivinini kanye nokuzinza ukuqinisekisa ukucubungula ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokusebenza kahle. Lesi sihloko sizogxila ekucushweni kwememori kanye ne-hard disk yamakhompyutha ezimboni, nokuthi afinyelela kanjani inhlanganisela ephelele yesivinini kanye nomthamo.

Njengenkampani ehamba phambili emhlabeni kwezobuchwepheshe be-semiconductor, i-Intel ayigcini nje ngokuhola izimakethe ze-PC nezeseva, kodwa amandla ayo okucubungula anamandla kanye nokuzinza nakho kuyisinqumo sokuqala emkhakheni we-automation yezimboni. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula imiqondo yaso eyisisekelo, izinzuzo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi sikuyise ekuqondeni okujulile lobu buchwepheshe obubalulekile.

Muva nje, amakhasimende anezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zezinto zamakhompyutha ezimboni. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamakhasimende, uhlobo lwekhompyutha yezimboni olune-chassis material yephrofayili ye-aluminium yekhompyutha yezimboni ye-TP-LPC luvele emakethe. Ngakho-ke iyini iphrofayili ye-aluminium yekhompyutha yezimboni ye-TP-LPC, futhi uyini umehluko phakathi kwale nto kanye ne-chassis evamile?

Amakhompyutha ezimboni asetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokulawula izimboni. Axhumene futhi axhunyaniswa namadivayisi angaphandle ngokusebenzisa amachweba ahlukahlukene adingekayo. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula amachweba avamile adingekayo amakhompyutha ezimboni. Ake sifunde ngawo ndawonye.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bolwazi, abafundi bamakhadi ahlakaniphile basetshenziswa kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo. Njengedivayisi esebenza kahle kakhulu nephephile, abafundi bamakhadi ahlakaniphile e-laptop aqinile banikeza ukwesekwa okulula nokuthembekile kokuthuthukiswa kohlelo. Lesi sihloko sizogxila ekusetshenzisweni kwabafundi bamakhadi ahlakaniphile e-laptop aqinile ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngentuthuko esheshayo yobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobuchwepheshe bokushayela obuzimele, izimoto zokulethwa ezingenamuntu ziye zangena kancane kancane ezimpilweni zethu futhi zaba yinto evelele embonini yezokuthutha yesikhathi esizayo. Lezi zimoto ezihlakaniphile zisebenzisa amakhompyutha ezimboni njengesikhungo sokulawula esiyinhloko ukuze kufezwe ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo ezindaweni ezikhethiwe ukuze kuqedwe ukulethwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwesidingo sabashayeli abangabantu. Kule nqubo, amakhompyutha ezimboni adlala indima ebalulekile futhi ahlinzeka ngosekelo lobuchwepheshe lokulethwa okuhlakaniphile kwezimoto zokulethwa ezingenamuntu.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ama-laptop abe yithuluzi elibalulekile empilweni yansuku zonke nasemsebenzini wabantu. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yama-laptop, uhlobo kanye nomsebenzi wamabhethri e-laptop aqinisiwe kunomthelela obalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuzinzeni kwama-laptop.

I-PCIE interface yamakhompyutha ezimboni iwubuchwepheshe obubalulekile obuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okuphezulu kanye nokukhula okubanzi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni. Nge-PCIe interface, amakhompyutha ezimboni angaxhuma kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene anesivinini esikhulu namakhadi okunweba ukuze afeze imisebenzi eminingi kanye nemisebenzi yokulawula eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula izinzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-PCIE interface yamakhompyutha ezimboni.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokuzenzakalela kwezimboni kanye nobuhlakani, amakhompyutha amancane ezimboni adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu njengezingxenye ezibalulekile emkhakheni wezimboni. Lawa madivayisi amancane kodwa anamandla ahola umkhuba omusha ekulawulweni kwezimboni kanye nokucubungula idatha. Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya ngokujulile izici, izinzuzo kanye nemikhuba yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yamakhompyutha amancane ezimboni, futhi sembule ukubaluleka kwawo kanye namathemba emkhakheni wezimboni.

Ama-PC Ezimboni (ama-IPC) ayingxenye engenakuhlukaniswa yensimu yezimboni. Ngaphandle kwama-PC ezimboni, amafektri ahlakaniphile, umbono womshini, ukuzenzekela kwezimboni, i-Inthanethi Yezinto kanye nezinye izinkambu azikwazi ukuqedela imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo; lokhu kungaholela enkingeni. Uma sithenga i-PC yezimboni futhi siyisebenzisa iminyaka eminingana futhi ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza zemboni, sidinga ukuthuthukisa i-CPU, ikhadi lehluzo, ibha yememori, i-hard disk kanye nezinye ihadiwe. Kulokhu sizokhuluma ngendlela yokuthuthukisa i-CPU yama-PC ezimboni.