Ukuqonda Kwemboni

Kunoma iyiphi yesimanje isikhungo sedatha noma indawo ye-IT, ukukhetha usayizi we-rack yeseva kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle, ukukhuliswa, kanye nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside. i-rack yeseva kungaphezu nje kohlaka olubonakalayo—kunquma ukuthi amaseva e-rack, ukushintsha kwenethiwekhi, Ama-PDU, futhi ama-array esitoreji ingahlelwa, ipholiswe, futhi igcinwe. Ukukhetha usayizi werekhi ofanele akuqinisekisi nje kuphela ukuhambisana nehadiwe yanamuhla kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa nendawo ukwanda kwesikhathi esizayo.

Uma abantu bekhuluma nge- i-PC yokupholisa engasebenzi—ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-PC engenafeni—babhekisela kukhompyutha ethembele ngokuphelele ku- ukushabalalisa ukushisa okungenamsebenzi esikhundleni samafeni asebenzayo. Ngokungafani nama-desktop nama-laptop avamile, asebenzisa amafeni ajikelezayo ukuhambisa umoya, uhlelo olungasebenzi lusebenzisa amapayipi okushisa, amakamelo omusi, ama-heatsink amakhulu, kanye nokugeleza komoya kwemvelo ukudlulisa ukushisa ngokuphephile kude ne-CPU, i-GPU, nezinye izingxenye.

I-An ikhompyutha efakiwe uhlelo lwekhompyutha olukhethekile oluklanyelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ezinikele ngaphakathi kwedivayisi noma uhlelo lokusebenza olukhulu. Ngokungafani ne- ikhompyutha yenhloso ejwayelekile njenge-laptop noma ideskithophu, uhlelo olufakiwe lulungiselelwe ukusebenza okuthile, ngokuvamile isebenza ngaphansi kwemingcele eqinile ku ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, usayizi, izindleko, futhi ukusebenza kwesikhathi sangempelaLezi zinhlelo ngokuvamile zakhiwe ngokuzungeza izilawuli ezincane, ama-microprocessornoma i-system-on-chip (i-SoC) ukwakheka kwezakhiwo, okuhlanganisa kokubili ihadiwe kanye nesofthiwe kusisombululo esisodwa esincane.

Ukushintshela kubuchwepheshe bokupholisa ngaphandle kwefeni kubaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wekhompyutha yezimboni, lapho isikhathi sokusebenza esiqhubekayo sibalulekile khona futhi izimo zezulu zivame ukuba nzima. Ukuze kugcinwe amazinga okushisa afanele okusebenza, ama-PC ezimboni angenafeni asebenzisa amasu okupholisa angasebenzi ngokungafani nezinhlelo ezivamile ezisebenzisa amafeni emishini ukususa ukushisa.

Izinhlelo zokubona ngomshini sezibe yingxenye ebalulekile yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwezimboni zanamuhla, ikakhulukazi esikhathini samafektri ahlakaniphile kanye nokuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa amakhamera, izinzwa, kanye nesofthiwe ukuhlola, ukuhlaziya, nokwenza izahlulelo ngokusekelwe olwazini olubonakalayo, olufana nombono womuntu. Umbono womshini, ngokungafani nokusethwa kwekhamera okuvamile, uhilela okungaphezu nje kokuqoqa izithombe; kumayelana nokuziqonda ngokunembile nangokushesha ngesikhathi sangempela.

Ezweni lanamuhla elixhumene, amakhompyutha afakiwe zisebenza njengezisebenzi ezingabonakali ngemuva kwamadivayisi nezinhlelo eziningi ezibalulekile. Ngokungafani nama-PC ajwayelekile, aklanyelwe ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi, amakhompyutha afakiwe zenzelwe imisebenzi ethile. Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa ihadiwe nesofthiwe ezinikele ukuze zisebenze ngokunemba, ukuthembeka, kanye nokungenelela okuncane komsebenzisi.

Esimweni sanamuhla sokukhiqiza esincintisanayo nesisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kakhulu, ama-PC ezimboni (ama-IPC) adlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni ukusebenza kahle, ukunemba, kanye nokuthembeka. Ama-PC ezimboni, ngokungafani namakhompyutha avamile edeskithophu noma asezingeni labathengi, aklanyelwe izindawo ezinzima ezibonakala phansi kokukhiqiza, imigqa yokuhlanganisa, kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula. Lawa madivayisi ekhompyutha aqinile asebenza njengesisekelo sokuzenzakalela kwezimboni zesimanje.