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Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamakhompyutha ezimboni kanye nama-single-chip microcomputer?
Emkhakheni wokuzenzakalela kwezimboni kanye nokulawula okuhlakaniphile, amakhompiyutha ezimboni kanye namakhompiyutha e-single-chip angamathuluzi amabili okulawula ajwayelekile. Ngayinye inezimo zokusebenza ezihlukile kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza, kodwa ekusebenzeni kwangempela, abantu abaningi bavame ukudideka kokubili. Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya umehluko phakathi amakhompyutha ezimboni China kanye namakhompiyutha e-single-chip ngokuningiliziwe ukusiza abafundi baqonde kangcono futhi basebenzise lezi zisetshenziswa ezimbili.
Okuqukethwe
- 1. Incazelo Nomsebenzi
- 2. Umehluko Wokusebenza
- 3. Izinkambu zokufaka isicelo
- 4. Inani nokugcinwa
- 5. Isiphetho
1. Incazelo Nomsebenzi
Ikhompiyutha yezimboni, ikhompyutha enegama eligcwele yokulawula izimboni, iyithuluzi lekhompyutha elinikezelwe emkhakheni wokulawula izimboni. Ngokuvamile inamakhono anamandla okucubungula idatha nokuzinza, ingasekela ukusebenza kwesofthiwe ehlukahlukene yokulawula izimboni, futhi ibone ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, ukulawula kanye nokuhlela izinqubo zokukhiqiza. Amakhompyutha ezimboni kuhlanganisei-industrial pc rackmount,pc encane,Amakhompyutha ezimboni ze-Advantech zisetshenziswa kabanzi ku-automation yezimboni, ukulawula amarobhothi, ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile neminye imikhakha.
I-Single-chip microcomputer, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-single-chip microcomputer, iwuhlelo lwekhompyutha encane oluhlanganiswe ku-chip eyodwa. Ihlanganisa izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana neyunithi yokucubungula emaphakathi (i-CPU), inkumbulo, isikhombimsebenzisi sokufaka nokukhiphayo, futhi ingaqedela imisebenzi ethile yokulawula. Amakhompiyutha e-single-chip anezici zosayizi omncane, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nezindleko eziphansi, futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezishumekiwe, izinsimbi ezihlakaniphile, izinto zikagesi zasendlini kanye neminye imikhakha.
2. Umehluko Wokusebenza
1. Amandla okucubungula: Amakhompiyutha ezimboni ngokuvamile asebenzisa amaphrosesa asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nenkumbulo yomthamo omkhulu, engakwazi ukuphatha ama-algorithms okulawula ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nenani elikhulu ledatha. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwayo nezindleko, amandla okucubungula ama-microcomputer e-single-chip abuthakathaka ngokuqhathaniswa, futhi afaneleka ngokuyinhloko ekulawuleni ukuqonda okulula nokucubungula idatha.
2. Ukuqina: Amakhompuyutha ezimboni anokuxhumana okucebile nezikhala zokunweba, ezingaxhuma izinhlobonhlobo zamapheripheral kanye namakhadi okunweba ukuze kuzuzwe ukunwetshwa kokusebenza nokuthuthukiswa. Ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kosayizi nezindleko, amandla okunweba ama-microcomputer e-single-chip alinganiselwe.
3. Ukuzinza nokuthembeka: Amakhompiyutha ezimboni ngokuvamile aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngokuzinzile isikhathi eside, anekhono elihle lokukhipha ukushisa kanye namandla okulwa nokuphazamiseka. Nakuba ama-microcomputer e-single-chip nawo enezinga elithile lokuzinza, angase adinge izinyathelo zokuvikela ezengeziwe ezindaweni zezimboni ezinokhahlo.
3. Izinkambu zokufaka isicelo
Ngenxa yamandla awo okucubungula anamandla nokuzinza, amakhompiyutha ezimboni afaneleka kakhulu ukuphatha imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yezimboni, njengokulawula umugqa wokukhiqiza, ukuzulazula kwerobhothi, njll., kuyilapho ama-microcomputer e-single-chip esetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-electronics abathengi, amakhaya ahlakaniphile, i-instrumentation kanye neminye imikhakha ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphansi, usayizi omncane nokuhlanganiswa okulula.
4. Inani nokugcinwa
Ngenxa yokucushwa kwawo okuphezulu kwehadiwe nemisebenzi enamandla, i-industrial rack pc ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu futhi kunezindleko zokunakekela eziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa. Amakhompiyutha angama-single-chip anezakhiwo ezilula nezindleko eziphansi, ngakho amanani awo nezindleko zokuwalungisa ziphansi.
5. Isiphetho
Nakuba amakhompyutha ezimboni kanye nama-microcontroller kokubili amathuluzi abalulekile emkhakheni wokulawulwa kwezimboni, anomehluko omkhulu ekuchazeni, ukusebenza, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nentengo. Ezindaweni zezimboni ezidinga amandla aqinile wekhompuyutha, i I-PC yezimboni ene-GPU kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokusingatha imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi njengokufunda ngomshini noma ukuthwebula izithombe ezinesinqumo esiphezulu.
Ochwepheshe beselula, i imboni yezincwadi inikeza isisombululo esimangelengele nesithembekile, kuyilapho izicelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zingazuza ku-a ikhompyutha yethebhulethi yezokwelapha yakhelwe amacala okusetshenziswa okukhethekile.
Ezindaweni ezinezingqinamba zesikhala noma izimo ezinzima, a i-PC encane eqinile inikeza amandla ekhompyutha ahlangene futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Ngezinhlelo zebhizinisi noma zeseva, a Ikhompyutha ye-4U ye-rackmount iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu nokulinganisa. Okwamanje, Amakhompyutha e-Advantech hlinzeka ngezixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa, ezisezingeni lemboni zezidingo ezihlukene zezimboni.
Ukuqonda okulungile nokukhetha kwalawa madivaysi amabili kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcwalisekeni kwe-industrial automation kanye ne-intelligence. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo, kufanele sikhethe okokusebenza okufanele ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile ukuze kwandiswe izinzuzo, sincike kumuntu othembekile. umkhiqizi wamakhompyutha wezimboni njenge-SINSMART yezixazululo ezintsha nezisezingeni eliphezulu.
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