Isixazululo senkinga yokuthi i-IPC ayikhanyi ngemva kokuqalisa futhi ifeni iyama ngemva kwesikhashana

Isifinyezo solwazi:

Ezinhlelweni zokulawula zezimboni, ama-IPC (amakhompyutha ezimboni) ayimishini ebalulekile. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwama-IPC. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula isenzakalo esivamile samaphutha kanye nesixazululo saso ngokuningiliziwe: i-IPC ayikhanyi ngemva kokuqalisa, futhi ifeni iyama ngemva kwesikhashana. Ngemva kophenyo, kwatholakala ukuthi inkinobho yokushintsha yebhodi lokukhanya yayifinyeziwe, futhi inkinga yagcina ixazululiwe ngokushintsha ibhodi lokukhanya. Okuqukethwe okulandelayo kuzohlukaniswa izingxenye ezine: incazelo yesenzakalo samaphutha, ukuhlaziywa kwembangela, isixazululo, kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela.

1. Incazelo yesenzakalo sephutha

Abasebenzisi babike ukuthi kwenzeke lezi zigameko ezilandelayo lapho i-IPC ivuliwe:

1. Akukho sibonisi kusikrini: Ngemva kokuthi i-IPC ivuliwe, isikrini asizange sibonise lutho futhi asikwazanga ukungena ohlelweni.

2. Ukungajwayelekile kwefeni: Ifeni ye-IPC ijikelezile imizuzwana embalwa ngemuva kokuqalisa yabe isiyeka ukusebenza.

3. Isibani sesikhombisi samandla asiphendulanga: Isibani sesikhombisi samandla se-IPC asizange sikhanye noma sikhanye.

Lezi zenzakalo zibonisa ukuthi i-IPC yehlulekile ukuqala ngendlela evamile futhi ayikwazanga ukuqeda inqubo yokuzihlola.

2. Ukuhlaziywa Kwembangela

Ngokusho kwesimo sephutha, izizathu ezilandelayo zingadala le nkinga:

1. Inkinga yokunikezwa kwamandla: ukunikezwa kwamandla okungazinzile noma ukwehluleka kwe-adaptha yamandla.

2. Ukwehluleka kwebhodi lomama: izingxenye ezibalulekile kubhodi lomama zonakele noma azixhumene kahle.

3. Ukuphazamiseka kwamadivayisi angaphandle: Kunenkinga ngamadivayisi angaphandle (njengamamonitha, amakhibhodi, njll.) axhunywe kwikhompyutha yezimboni.

4. I-Internal short circuit: I-short circuit yenzeka ndawana thize ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha yezimboni, okwenza ukuthi ugesi ungahambi ngendlela evamile.

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxazulula izinkinga, amathuba angenhla ahlolwe ngalinye ngalinye, futhi ekugcineni kwatholakala ukuthi inkinga yayiwukuthi inkinobho yokushintsha yebhodi lokukhanya yayifinyeziwe.

3. Isixazululo

Izinyathelo ezithile zokuxazulula inkinga yokuthi ikhompyutha yezimboni ayikhanyi uma ivuliwe futhi ifeni iyama ngemva kwesikhashana yilezi ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala: Nqamula wonke amadivayisi angaphandle bese ugcina ukuxhumana okuyisisekelo kuphela (ukuqapha, ukunikezwa kwamandla).

2. Ukuhlolwa kokunikezwa kwamandla: Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola i-voltage yokukhipha ye-adaptha yamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamandla kujwayelekile.

3. Ukutholwa kwebhodi lomama: Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini izimpawu ezisobala zokusha noma izingxenye ezikhululekile ebhodini lomama.

4. Ukuhlolwa kwebhodi lokukhanya: Gxila ekuhloleni ibhodi lokukhanya bese uthola ukuthi inkinobho yokushintsha ifinyeziwe.

5. Shintsha ibhodi lokukhanyisa: Ngemva kokucima ugesi, shintsha ibhodi lokukhanyisa elinephutha ngelinye elisha bese uqinisekisa ukuthi inkinobho yokushintsha ijwayelekile.

Ngemva kwezinyathelo ezingenhla, ikhompyutha yezimboni ivulwa ngempumelelo, isibonisi siboniswa ngokujwayelekile, ifeni ibuyiselwa ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile, isibani sesikhombisi samandla sivuliwe, futhi uhlelo lungena ngokushelela enkambisweni yokuzihlola kanye nokuqalisa.

Isiphetho

Njengemishini eyinhloko yesistimu yokuzenzakalela yezimboni, ukusebenza okuzinzile kwekhompyutha yezimboni kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokuphepha kohlelo. Lesi sihloko sethula ngokuningiliziwe isenzakalo samaphutha, ukuhlaziywa kwembangela, isixazululo kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ikhompyutha yezimboni engavuli kanye nokuma kwefeni ngemva kwesikhashana. Ngocwaningo lwesayensi kanye nezindlela zokwelapha, ukuxazulula izinkinga ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kwekhompyutha yezimboni.