Indima ebalulekile yamakhompyutha ezimboni ekwakheni imikhumbi yezempi kanye neyomphakathi

Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izimboni zanamuhla, amakhompyutha ezimboni adlala indima ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi embonini yokwakha imikhumbi yezempi neyezakhamuzi enezidingo zobuchwepheshe eziphakeme kakhulu. I-Industrial Computer, njengomholi kulo mkhakha, inikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kobuchwepheshe kanye namandla amasha okwakha imikhumbi ngemikhiqizo yayo esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa.

1. Isizinda Semboni

Ukwakha imikhumbi kuyimboni enomlando omude. Kusukela emikhunjini yasendulo yokhuni kuya emikhunjini yensimbi yanamuhla, ubuchwepheshe bokwakha imikhumbi buyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka. Emkhakheni wezempi, ukwakha imikhumbi bekulokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakha ukuzivikela kwezwe, njengokwenziwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhumbi yempi njengemikhumbi yempi, imikhumbi yempi, kanye nemikhumbi ebhubhisayo. Emkhakheni wezomphakathi, ukwakha imikhumbi kuhilela imithwalo, ukuthuthwa kwabagibeli, ukudoba, ucwaningo lwesayensi, nezinye izici, njengemikhumbi yempahla, imikhumbi yabagibeli, izikebhe zokudoba, imikhumbi yocwaningo lwesayensi, njll.

2. Indima yamakhompyutha ezimboni kulo mkhakha
3. Isikhungo sokulawula okuzenzakalelayo: Njengesikhungo sokulawula okuzenzakalelayo ekwakheni imikhumbi, amakhompyutha ezimboni angafinyelela ukulawula okunembile kwezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza. Ngokuhlanganisa izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe nama-actuator, amakhompyutha ezimboni angaqapha amapharamitha ahlukahlukene emgqeni wokukhiqiza ngesikhathi sangempela, njengokushisa, ingcindezi, umswakama, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokuvumelana kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
4. Ukuqoqwa kwedatha nokucubungula: Enkambisweni yokwakha imikhumbi, inani elikhulu ledatha lidinga ukuqoqwa nokucutshungulwa. Amakhompyutha ezimboni anamakhono aqinile okucubungula idatha futhi angaqoqa futhi ahlaziye ngokushesha idatha yokukhiqiza ukuze anikeze ukwesekwa kwezinqumo konjiniyela. Ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha okujulile, izinqubo zokukhiqiza zingathuthukiswa, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kungathuthukiswa, futhi izindleko zokukhiqiza zingancishiswa.

3. Ukuhlolwa nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi: Ikhwalithi iyindlela yokuphila yokwakha imikhumbi, futhi amakhompyutha ezimboni adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlolweni nasekulawulweni kwekhwalithi. Angahlola ngokuqinile izingxenye zemikhumbi ngemishini yokuhlola enembile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ingxenye ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zempi noma zezakhamuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhompyutha ezimboni angaphinde afinyelele ekuhlonzweni nasekuvinjweni kweziphambeko ezingaba khona enqubweni yokukhiqiza.
4. Ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile nokuqapha okukude: Ngokuthuthuka kokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-cloud computing, i-big data, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe, amakhompyutha ezimboni angakwazi ukuqapha nokuphatha inqubo yokwakha imikhumbi akude. Ngisho noma izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ukusuka lapha, onjiniyela bangaqapha futhi balungise inqubo yokukhiqiza ngesikhathi sangempela nge-inthanethi.

5. Ukuphepha nokuthembeka: Emikhumbi yezempi neyezakhamuzi, ukuphepha nokuthembeka kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ngenxa yokuzinza nokuqina kwayo okuhle kakhulu, amakhompyutha ezimboni aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokwethembekile kohlelo lokulawula ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi. Ngisho nasezindaweni zasolwandle ezinzima, amakhompyutha ezimboni angagcina ukusebenza okuzinzile futhi aqinisekise ukuzulazula okuphephile kwemikhumbi.
6. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla: Ngaphansi kokwanda kokuqwashisa ngemvelo emhlabeni jikelele, amakhompyutha ezimboni nawo acabangela izici zokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla ekwakhiweni kwawo. Imikhiqizo yawo ayithuthukisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kodwa futhi inciphisa umthelela emvelweni ngokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwemfucuza kanye nezinto zokuvuselela kabusha.

3. Isifinyezo