Yimuphi umehluko wamazinga okushisa okusebenza phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhompyutha ezimboni?

Njengenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zezinhlelo zokulawula izimboni, izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo lamakhompyutha ezimboni linomthelela othile ekusebenzeni nasekuthembekeni kwesistimu. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamakhompiyutha ezimboni zifaka ama-rack-mounted, ashumekiwe, ideskithophu futhi afakwe odongeni. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula izimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezihlukene kanye namazinga okushisa afanelekile.

1. Amakhompyutha ezimboni afakwe nge-rack

I-Industrial rackmount pcs ziyimishini evamile yokulawula izimboni, evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezinkulu ezishintshayo zezimboni. Lolu hlobo lwekhompiyutha yezimboni luvame ukufakwa ku-rack enezinga lokushisa elizinzile kanye nomoya omuhle, ngakho-ke lingakwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa elizinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza. Izinga lokushisa layo lokusebenza ngokuvamile lingaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elijwayelekile le-ambient, okungukuthi, 0℃ kuya ku-50℃, elifanele amagumbi okulawula izimboni, izikhungo zedatha nezinye izindawo. Izinzuzo zayo ukusebenza okusezingeni eliphezulu, scalability kanye nokuzinza.

2. Amakhompyutha ezimboni afakwe odongeni

Ama-PC ngokwezifiso wokukhweza odongeni zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezinendawo elinganiselwe, njengezindonga, amakhabethe, njll. Ibanga lazo lokushisa elisebenzayo liphinde libe ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elijwayelekile le-ambient, okungukuthi, 0℃ kuya ku-50℃. Lolu hlobo lwekhompuyutha yezimboni ngokuvamile lunokubukeka okuhlangene kanye nomklamo omuhle wokukhipha ukushisa ukuze uvumelane nendawo elinganiselwe futhi ugcine izinga lokushisa elizinzile.

3. Amakhompyutha ezimboni ashumekiwe

Ama-pcs ashumekiwe angena- fan embonini amakhompyutha ezimboni ahlangene futhi anamandla avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zezimboni. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamakhompyutha ezimboni, amakhompyutha ezimboni ashumekiwe adinga ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi. Basebenzisa idizayini ekhethekile yokukhipha ukushisa, izingxenye zebanga lezimboni, nezinzwa zokushisa ukuze baqinisekise ukwethembeka nokuzinza emazingeni okushisa adlulele. Ngokuvamile zingasebenza ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi elingu -25℃ kuya ku-70℃.

Izinzuzo ze ikhompuyutha efakwe ezimbonini kukhona ukuzinza okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, nosayizi omncane. Ngenxa yomklamo obanzi wokusebenza kwezinga lokushisa, amakhompyutha ezimboni ashumekiwe angakwazi futhi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo ezimbi kakhulu, njengemishini yangaphandle, ukuhlola insimu, njll.

4. Amakhompyutha ezimboni edeskithophu

Amakhompiyutha ezimboni zedeskithophu avame ukutholakala ezindaweni zasehhovisi nezaselabhorethri. Ngokuvamile afana namakhompyutha avamile, futhi izinga lokushisa lawo elisebenzayo ngokuvamile lingaphakathi kwezinga lokushisa elivamile le-ambient elingu-0℃ ukuya ku-50℃. Lolu hlobo lwekhompuyutha yezimboni lusebenza ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elivamile legumbi futhi ligcina ukuzinza kwesistimu ngomklamo omuhle wokulahla ukushisa. Izinzuzo zamakhompiyutha ezimboni zedeskithophu ukulungiswa okulula, ukusebenza kalula, nezindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, afanele izindawo ezifana namahhovisi namalabhorethri.

5. Isiphetho

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhompyutha ezimboni zinamazinga okushisa okusebenza ahlukene, anqunywa izimo zohlelo lwawo kanye nezidingo zokuklama. Amakhompiyutha emboni afakwe i-rack kanye nedeskithophu ngokuvamile afanelekela izindawo zezimboni nezamahhovisi ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa avamile, kuyilapho amakhompyutha ezimboni ashunyekiwe angasebenza ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi futhi avumelane nezimo ezibucayi; amakhompyutha ezimboni abekwe odongeni asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezinendawo elinganiselwe futhi asebenza emazingeni okushisa ajwayelekile.

Lapho ukhetha i ikhompyutha yezimboni, ungakhetha uhlobo olufanele ngokuvumelana nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezidingo zokushisa zendawo yokusebenza ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwesistimu. Ngokwesibonelo, yethu I-PC yezimboni yombono womshini ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe embonweni, kuyilapho isisombululo esiqinile njenge Ikhompyutha ye-4U ye-rackmount inikeza amandla engeziwe kanye nokulinganisa. Uma ukucubungula kwe-GPU kuyadingeka, hlola yethu I-PC yezimboni ene-GPU. Ngezidingo eziphathwayo neziqinile, cabangela ezethu ikhompyutha ephathekayo eqinile. Ukwengeza, ngezidingo zezimboni ezisebenza kahle, hlola I-Advantech PC yezimboni, noma wethu ikhompyutha ye-rackmount yezimboni ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu.