He aha nā laptops wai ʻole?

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā laptops wai ʻole ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa, lepo lepo a paʻakikī paha. E ʻimi ana kēia ʻatikala i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana o nā ʻano laptops wai ʻole mai nā ʻano ʻekolu: ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka pae IP, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻenehana sealing a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea.

1. Manaʻo

Hiki i nā kamepiula loloa wai ke pale aku i ka komo ʻana o ka makū a me nā wai i nā pae like ʻole ma o ka hoʻolālā kūikawā a me ke koho ʻana i nā mea, e hōʻoia ana i ka hana palekana o nā mea uila kūloko. Loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona noi ākea i nā huakaʻi waho, nā noi pale aupuni, nā ʻenehana ʻenehana a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

2. Hoʻokaʻawale kūlana IP

He kūlana koʻikoʻi ka pae IP no ke ana ʻana i ka lepo a me ka pale wai o nā mea hana. Loaʻa iā ia nā helu ʻelua, e hōʻike ana i ka pae o ka lepo a me ka pae wai. Ke hoʻolohe mākou i nā laptops wai ʻole, hiki iā mākou ke nānā aku i ka helu ʻelua, e like me:

IP53: Hiki i kēia pae o ka lolouila wai ʻole ke pale aku i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka pipiʻi ʻana o ka wai, kūpono ia no ka pipiʻi wai liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka hoʻohuli ʻia ʻana o nā kīʻaha a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ka wai ua i loko o ka lumi.

IP65: Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me IP53, hiki i nā kamepiula wai wai IP65 ke kū i ka hopena o ka kahe wai ikaika a kūpono i nā hana o waho a i ʻole nā ​​ʻenehana ʻenehana haʻahaʻa, e like me nā kahua kūkulu, ka ʻimi kahua, etc.

IP68: ʻO kēia ka helu wai wai kiʻekiʻe loa i kēia manawa, hiki ke pale i ka luʻu ʻana a me ka luʻu ʻana, a hiki ke mālama i ka hana maʻamau ma lalo o ka wai. Hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia ʻano puke i nā wahi ʻino loa, e like me ka noiʻi ʻepekema moana, ka luʻu koa, etc.

3. Hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻenehana hoʻopaʻa

Ma waho aʻe o ka helu IP, ʻo ka ʻenehana sealing kekahi kumu nui i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hana o nā puke puke wai. Loaʻa i nā ʻenehana sealing ʻokoʻa ko lākou pono ponoʻī a me nā hemahema a kūpono i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana like ʻole:

1. Mechanical sealing: Loaʻa ka sila ma o ke ʻano kino, e like me nā gaskets rubber, sealing strips, etc. He maʻalahi a hilinaʻi kēia ʻenehana, me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻaʻahu a me ka ʻelemakule.
2. Hoʻopaʻa paʻa: ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana me nā mea polymer e like me ke silicone a me ka polyurethane he elasticity maikaʻi a paʻa. Hiki i kēia ʻenehana ke hāʻawi i ka hopena sealing maikaʻi aʻe, akā hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana e ka ʻelemakule waiwai.
3. Membrane sealing: Hoʻopaʻa me nā mea kiʻiʻoniʻoni kūikawā, e like me PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) membrane, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

4. Hoʻohui waiwai

He hopena koʻikoʻi ko ke koho ʻana i nā mea i loko o nā puke wai wai. Loaʻa i nā mea ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona wai a me ka lōʻihi. He mea maʻamau kēia mau mea ʻekolu:

Plastic: ʻO kekahi o nā mea maʻamau o ka puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu pepa, loaʻa iā ia ke kaʻina hana maikaʻi a me ke kumu kūʻai. Ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui kūikawā, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kāna hana wai.

Metala: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea metala e like me ke alumini alumini a me ke kila kila i ka hana ʻana i nā puke puke wai ʻole. Loaʻa iā lākou ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, akā kaumaha lākou a me ke kumukūʻai.

Mea hoʻohuihui: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻohui e like me ka fiber carbon a me ke aniani fiber reinforced plastic i ka hana ʻana i nā puke puke wai ʻole. Loaʻa i kēia mau mea nā mea maikaʻi o ke kaumaha māmā, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa corrosion, akā paʻakikī lākou i ka hana a me ke kumukūʻai.

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6. Ka hopena
   Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano puke puke wai ʻole i ka helu IP, ka ʻenehana hoʻopaʻa ʻana, a me ke koho ʻana i nā mea, e kūpono ana kēlā me kēia no nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana like ʻole a me nā pono. No nā wahi ʻino, nā laptops ʻenehana ua hoʻolālā ʻia e kū i nā kūlana paʻakikī. E noʻonoʻo paha ka poʻe e koi ana i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka lōʻihi a pūʻali koa spec laptop, e kū ana i nā kūlana koa ikaika.

   No ke kaulike ma waena o ka lōʻihi a me ka portability, laptops semi ruggedised hāʻawi i kahi hopena kūpono. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i ka laptop maikaʻi loa no nā ʻenehana kaʻa, Hiki i nā hiʻohiʻona me nā hiʻohiʻona wai ke mālama i nā koi o nā papa hana a me nā hana kula. Ke ʻimi nei kūʻai aku i nā laptops ʻino hiki ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūpono kūpono e pili ana i kāu pono maoli a me ka hoʻohana ʻana.