Chii chinonzi malaptop asina mvura?

Malaptop asingapindi mvura anonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzine hunyoro, dzine guruva kana dzakakasharara dzekunze. Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora maitiro uye mashandisirwo emhando dzakasiyana dzemalaptops asingapindi mvura kubva pazvikamu zvitatu: IP level kupatsanura, kuisa chisimbiso tekinoroji uye kupatsanura zvinhu.

1. Pfungwa

Malaptops asina mvura anogona kuramba kupindira kwehunyoro uye zvinwiwa kune akasiyana madhigirii kuburikidza neakakosha dhizaini uye kusarudzwa kwezvinhu, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kwemukati mezvikamu zvemagetsi. Ivo vane tarisiro yakafara yekushandiswa mune zvekunze adventures, nyika kudzivirira zvikumbiro, nharaunda dzemaindasitiri uye mamwe minda.

2. IP level classification

IP level ndiyo chiyero chakakosha chekuyera guruva uye kuramba kwemvura kwemidziyo. Iyo ine nhamba mbiri, iyo inomiririra guruva uye mazinga ekudzivirira mvura zvakateerana. Kana isu tichiteerera kune isina mvura laptops, tinogona kutarisa pane yechipiri nhamba, senge:

IP53: Iyi nhanho yemalaptops asingapindi mvura inogona kunyanya kudzivirira mvura shoma shoma, iyo inokodzera kupfachuka kwemvura kudiki kunogona kusangana nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, senge makapu akapidiguka netsaona kana mvura inonaya ichipinda mukamuri.

IP65: Kuenzaniswa neIP53, IP65-level isina mvura laptops inogona kumira yakasimba kuyerera kwemvura uye inokodzera zviitiko zvekunze kana nyoro nharaunda dzemaindasitiri, senge nzvimbo dzekuvaka, kuongorora munda, nezvimwe.

IP68: Iyi ndiyo chiyero chepamusoro-soro chisina mvura parizvino, chinogona kudzivirira zvachose kunyudzwa uye kunyura, uye inogona kuchengetedza kushanda kwakajairika kunyangwe pasi pemvura. Rudzi urwu rwenotibhuku runowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzakaomarara, senge tsvakurudzo yesainzi yemugungwa, diving yemauto, nezvimwe.

3. Kurongeka kwehunyanzvi hwekuisa chisimbiso

Pamusoro peiyo IP chiyero, yekuisa chisimbiso tekinoroji zvakare chinhu chakakosha pakuona mashandiro emabhuku asina mvura. Yakasiyana yekuisa chisimbiso tekinoroji ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira uye inokodzera akasiyana ekushandisa mamiriro:

1. Mechanical sealing: Kuisa chisimbiso kunowanikwa kuburikidza nenzira dzepanyama, dzakadai serubha gaskets, sealing strips, etc. Iyi teknolojia iri nyore uye yakavimbika, ine mari shoma, asi inogona kuchinjwa nekupfeka nekukwegura.
2. Glue chisimbiso: Kuisa chisimbiso nezvinhu zvepolymer zvakaita sesilicone uye polyurethane zvine elasticity uye kusimba. Iyi tekinoroji inogona kupa zvirinani kuvhara mhedzisiro, asi kuita kunogona kukanganiswa nekuchembera kwezvinhu.
3. Kuiswa chisimbiso cheMembrane: Kuisa chisimbiso nezvinhu zvakakosha zvemufirimu, zvakadai sePTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) membrane, etc. Iyi teknolojia ine hutano hwakanaka hwemvura uye makemikari ekudzivirira kuparara, asi mari yakakwira uye nzira yacho yakaoma.

4. Kuronga kwezvinhu

Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu mumabhuku ezvinyorwa zvemvura kunewo zvakakosha pakuita kwemvura. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvine maitiro akasiyana-siyana emvura uye kusimba. Aya matatu anotevera akajairika:

Plastiki: Imwe yeyakajairwa isina mvura kanotiti mabhomba zvinhu, ine yakanaka processability uye inodhura-inoshanda. Nekuwedzera zvakakosha zvinowedzera, kuita kwayo kusapinda kwemvura kunogona kuvandudzwa.

Metal: Metal zvinhu zvakaita sealuminium alloy uye simbi isina tsvina zvakare inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira mabhuku asina mvura. Vane simba rakakwirira uye kudzivisa kuora, asi zvinorema uye zvinodhura.

Composite zvinhu: Zvishandiso zvinoumbwa senge kabhoni faibha uye girazi faibha yakasimbiswa mapurasitiki anogonawo kushandiswa mukugadzira mabhuku asingapindi mvura. Zvishandiso izvi zvine zvakanakira uremu huremu, simba rakawanda uye kusagadzikana kwekuora, asi zvakaoma kugadzirisa uye zvinodhura.

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6. Mhedziso
   Muchidimbu, marudzi akasiyana emabhuku ekunyorera asina mvura anosiyana muIP chiyero, yekuisa chisimbiso tekinoroji, uye kusarudzwa kwezvinhu, zvichiita kuti imwe neimwe ikwane kune akasiyana mashandisiro mamiriro uye zvinodiwa. Kunzvimbo dzakaoma, Industrial laptops dzakagadzirirwa kutsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Avo vanoda mwero wepamusoro wekusimba vanogona kufunga a mauto spec laptop, iyo inosangana nemipimo yakaoma yemauto.

   Kune chiyero pakati pekugara uye kutakura, semi ruggedised laptops ipa mhinduro inoshanda. Kana iwe uchinyatsotsvaga iyo yakanakisa laptop yemotokari matekiniki, mamodheru ane zvinhu zvisingapindi mvura anogona kubata zvinodikanwa zvewekishopu nebasa remumunda. Kuongorora malaptops ari kutengeswa inogona kubatsira kuwana yakakodzera kunoenderana nezvido zvako uye nharaunda yekushandisa.