Ayini amalaptop angangeni manzi?

Amalaptop angangeni manzi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ezinothuli noma ezinokhahlo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izici nezimo zokusetshenziswa zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamalaptop angangeni manzi ezicini ezintathu: Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinga le-IP, ukuhlukaniswa kobuchwepheshe bokuvala kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezinto.

1. Umqondo

Amalaptop angangeni manzi angamelana nokugxambukela komswakamo noketshezi ngamazinga ahlukahlukene ngokuklama okukhethekile nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zangaphakathi. Banethuba elibanzi lokufaka isicelo kuhambo lwangaphandle, izicelo zokuvikela izwe, izindawo zezimboni neminye imikhakha.

2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinga le-IP

Izinga le-IP liyindinganiso ebalulekile yokulinganisa uthuli nokuphikiswa kwamanzi kwemishini. Iqukethe izinombolo ezimbili, ezimele amazinga okumelana nothuli namanzi ngokulandelanayo. Uma sinaka amalaptop angangeni manzi, singagxila enombolweni yesibili, njenge:

IP53: Leli zinga lamakhompyutha aphathekayo angangeni amanzi lingavimbela ngokuyinhloko inani elincane lokuchaphaza kwamanzi, elifanele ukuchaphazwa kwamanzi okungahle kuhlangatshezwene nawo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, njengezinkomishi ezigingqike ngephutha noma amanzi emvula akhukhuleka egunjini.

IP65: Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-IP53, amakhompyutha aphathekayo angangeni manzi ezingeni le-IP65 angamelana nomthelela onamandla wokugeleza kwamanzi futhi afanelekele imisebenzi yangaphandle noma izindawo zezimboni ezithambile, njengeziza zokwakha, ukuhlola insimu, njll.

IP68: Lesi isilinganiso esiphezulu esingangeni manzi njengamanje, esingavimbela ngokuphelele ukucwiliswa kanye nokutshuza, futhi singagcina ukusebenza okuvamile ngisho nangaphansi kwamanzi. Lolu hlobo lwencwajana yokubhalela ngokuvamile lusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinokhahlo ngokwedlulele, njengocwaningo lwesayensi yasolwandle, ukutshuza emanzini, njll.

3. Ukuhlukaniswa kobuchwepheshe bokubeka uphawu

Ngokungeziwe esilinganisweni se-IP, ubuchwepheshe bokuvalwa futhi kuyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza kwezincwadi zokubhalela ezingangeni manzi. Ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokuvala uphawu bunezinzuzo zabo kanye nokubi futhi bufanele izimo zokusebenzisa ezahlukene:

1. Ukuvalwa kwemishini: Ukuvalwa kufinyelelwa ngezindlela ezingokoqobo, ezifana ne-rubber gaskets, ama-sealing strips, njll. Lobu buchwepheshe bulula futhi buthembekile, bunezindleko eziphansi, kodwa bungathinteka ngokuguga nokuguga.
2. Glue sealing: Ukubekwa uphawu ngezinto ze-polymer ezifana ne-silicone ne-polyurethane kunokunwebeka okuhle nokuqina. Lobu buchwepheshe bunganikeza umphumela wokuvala ongcono, kodwa ukusebenza kungase kuthintwa ukuguga kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
3. Ukuvalwa kwe-Membrane: Ukubekwa uphawu ngezinto zefilimu ezikhethekile, njenge-PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) ulwelwesi, njll. Lobu buchwepheshe busebenza kahle kakhulu okungenamanzi kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali, kodwa izindleko ziphezulu futhi inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi.

4. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto

Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezincwadini zokubhalela ezingangeni manzi nakho kunomthelela obalulekile ekusebenzeni okungangeni manzi. Izinto ezihlukene zinezici ezihlukene zokungangeni kwamanzi nokuqina. Okuthathu okulandelayo kuvamile:

Ipulasitiki: Enye yezinto ezivamile zegobolondo lencwajana engangeni manzi, inokucutshungulwa okuhle nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Ngokungeza izithasiselo ezikhethekile, ukusebenza kwayo okungangeni manzi kungathuthukiswa.

Insimbi: Izinto zensimbi ezifana ne-aluminium alloy nensimbi engagqwali nazo zivame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni izincwadi zokubhalela ezingangeni manzi. Zinamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, kodwa zinzima futhi zibiza.

Izinto eziyinhlanganisela: Izinto eziyinhlanganisela ezifana ne-carbon fibre kanye nepulasitiki eqinisiwe ye-fiber fiber nazo zingasetshenziswa ekwenzeni izincwadi zokubhalela ezingangeni manzi. Lezi zinto zinezinzuzo zesisindo sokukhanya, amandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, kodwa kunzima ukucubungula futhi kuyabiza.

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6. Isiphetho
   Kafushane, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezincwadi zokubhalela ezingangeni manzi ziyahlukahluka esilinganisweni se-IP, ubuchwepheshe bokuvala uphawu, nokukhetha impahla, okwenza ngayinye ifanele izimo nezidingo zokusetshenziswa ezihlukene. Ngezindawo ezimazombezombe, laptops zezimboni zenzelwe ukumelana nezimo ezinzima. Labo abadinga izinga eliphezulu lokuqina bangase bacabangele a i-laptop ye-spec yezempi, ehlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zempi.

   Ukuze uthole ibhalansi phakathi kokuqina nokuphatheka, ama-laptops angama-semi ruggedised nikeza ikhambi elingokoqobo. Uma ufuna ngokukhethekile i- i-laptop engcono kakhulu yochwepheshe bezimoto, amamodeli anezici ezingangeni manzi angakwazi ukubhekana nezidingo zama-workshops nomsebenzi wasendle. Iyahlola ama-laptops aqinile ayathengiswa ingasiza ekutholeni ukulingana okulungile ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho zangempela nendawo oyisebenzisayo.