Feem ntau cov tsev kho mob siv hom khoos phis tawj twg?

Hauv lub tshuab kho mob niaj hnub no, cov khoos phis tawj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob zoo dua thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob kom du. Cov tshuab khoos phis tawj hauv tsev kho mob tau hloov pauv ntau heev, siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab los hloov pauv kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv kho mob. Cov tsev kho mob tam sim no siv cov tshuab hluav taws xob los ua cov ntaub ntawv tus neeg mob, ua haujlwm tau zoo dua, thiab ua raws li cov cai.

Tsab xov xwm no tham txog cov hom khoos phis tawj siv hauv tsev kho mob. Peb yuav pom tias cov thev naus laus zis tshiab hloov pauv kev kho mob li cas.

• Cov khoos phis tawj yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob niaj hnub no.
• Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob hluav taws xob txhim kho kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg mob.
• Cov cuab yeej IT hauv kev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm zoo.
• Cov kev ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg mob.
• Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov txheej txheem ua rau muaj kev sib koom tes zoo dua hauv kev kho mob.

Cov tsev kho mob siv ntau lub tshuab computer los txhim kho kev saib xyuas thiab kev ua haujlwm. Cov tshuab no pab tswj cov ntaub ntawv, ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo dua, thiab xyuas kom ua raws li cov cai tswjfwm kev noj qab haus huv. Nov yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuab computer tseem ceeb uas ua kom cov tsev kho mob ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Cov txheej txheem sau cov ntaub ntawv kho mob hluav taws xob (EHR)

Cov txheej txheem EHR tseem ceeb heev hauv tsev kho mob. Lawv khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg mob rau hauv ib qho chaw, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov kws kho mob sib pauv thiab nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg mob sai sai.

Lawv kuj txo qhov yuam kev hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv pab txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no ua rau kev saib xyuas zoo dua thiab cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tau zoo dua.

Cov txheej txheem kho mob duab thiab kev kho mob hluav taws xob

Cov tshuab thaij duab kho mob, xws li PACS, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev khaws cia thiab sib qhia cov duab kho mob. Lawv pab txhawb kev kuaj mob los ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov duab meej sai. Cov tsev kho mob siv cov tshuab no ua tiav kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob zoo dua los ntawm cov duab meej dua thiab kev ua haujlwm ua ke zoo dua.

Cov txheej txheem qhia txog kev kuaj mob

Cov txheej txheem cov ntaub ntawv hauv chaw kuaj mob ua kom cov haujlwm hauv chaw kuaj mob ua haujlwm tau zoo. Lawv pab xa cov txiaj ntsig hauv chaw kuaj mob kom raug thiab sai dua. Los ntawm kev txuas cov txheej txheem no nrog cov ntaub ntawv kho mob hluav taws xob (EHRs), cov tsev kho mob ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov kws kho mob tau txais cov ntaub ntawv raug sai.

Cov txheej txheem tswj hwm tshuaj

Cov txheej txheem tswj hwm tshuaj pab tswj cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom muag. Lawv txo qhov yuam kev thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm hauv tsev muag tshuaj. Lawv taug qab cov khoom muag hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag thiab ua kom muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo dua ntawm cov kws muag tshuaj thiab cov kws kho mob. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob.

Hauv lub tshuab kho mob niaj hnub no, kev vam meej ntawm cov tsev kho mob nyob ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob siab heev. Cov khoos phis tawj kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov no thiab tau tsim los kom tiv taus cov xwm txheej nyuaj uas pom hauv tsev kho mob. Lawv ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb xws li tsim cov ntaub ntawv kho mob hluav taws xob (EHRs) thiab tsim cov duab kho mob nyuaj.

Lub plawv ntawm cov kev txhim kho no yog lub network hauv tsev kho mob. Nws txuas cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg mob thoob plaws ntau lub chaw haujlwm. Lub network no txhawb nqa ob qho tib si wired thiab wireless systems, pab txhawb kev sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov pab pawg kho mob. Kev siv thev naus laus zis ntawm tes tau hloov pauv kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob, ua rau muaj kev soj ntsuam sai thiab nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv kev noj qab haus huv.

Cov tsev kho mob siv cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv los khaws cia thiab tswj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntau heev kom ruaj ntseg. Cov chaw no muaj cov servers thiab chaw cia khoom rau cov ntawv thov ntawm ntau lub cuab yeej. Kev txhim kho cov khoom siv kho vajtse txhim kho txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev kho mob thiab pabcuam cov neeg mob zoo dua. Piv txwv li, cov servers zoo dua txhais tau tias cov ntaub ntawv sai dua, uas pab cov kws kho mob kuaj mob sai dua.

• Cov khoos phis tawj kho mob: Tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
• Kev tsim kho vaj tse hauv tsev kho mob: Xyuas kom muaj kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib pauv ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha.
• Cov khoom siv kho mob txawb: Pab kom cov kws kho mob xyuas kom meej tias lawv tau txais kev kho mob raws sijhawm.
• Cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv hauv tsev kho mob: Nruab nrab rau kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab kev ruaj ntseg.

Txhua daim kho vajtse yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev muab kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov no qhia tau tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis tas mus li.

Ib daim npav sib txuas lus hauv network (NIC) ib txwm muaj muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb. Cov khoom NIC no pab peb nkag siab thiab daws cov teeb meem hauv network. Lawv kuj pab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm network.

Lub network interface chip yog lub plawv ntawm daim npav network. Nws ua cov ntaub ntawv pob ntawv thiab sib txuas lus nrog lub khoos phis tawj lub operating system. Lub chip no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov ceev thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub network.

Lub NIC architecture kuj suav nrog firmware. Cov software no ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv kho vajtse ua haujlwm tau zoo. Nws tswj kev xa cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev daws teeb meem.

Nco yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv luv luv. Qhov no pab txhawb rau kev ua cov ntaub ntawv, xa, thiab txais cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv kho vajtse ntawm lub network interface.

Txhua daim npav network muaj ib qho chaw nyob MAC tshwj xeeb. Qhov chaw nyob no yog siv rau kev txheeb xyuas hauv lub network. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv mus txog qhov chaw raug.

Kev Sib Txuas xws li cov chaw nres nkoj Ethernet lossis Wi-Fi antennas txuas daim npav network rau lub network. Kev nkag siab txog cov kev sib txuas no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm network zoo.

Kev ruaj ntseg hauv kev kho mobtseem ceeb dua, ib yam li kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg mob.

Cov kev kho mob ntsib teeb meem loj heev ntawm kev ruaj ntseg hauv cyber, suav nrog kev nce ntxiv ntawm malware, phishing, thiab kev hem thawj sab hauv. Txhawm rau tawm tsam cov no, lawv siv cov khoom siv muaj zogIT ua raws li software tsim los rau kev kho mobCov software no pab ua kom ntseeg tau tias ua raws li cov cai tswjfwm kev ruaj ntseg thiab tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg mob kom tsis txhob raug nkag mus yam tsis tau tso cai.

Cov tsev kho mob kuj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws kom ntseeg tau tias ua raws li txoj cai. Qhov no yuav tsum tau muaj kev tshuaj xyuas kom zoo thiab kev tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo kom zoo. Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev npaj kev nyab xeeb zoo:

• Kev tshuaj xyuas kev ruaj ntseg tsis tu ncua kom paub qhov tsis muaj zog
• Kev cob qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txog kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv
• Cov phiaj xwmrau kev ua sai sai tom qab ua txhaum cai
• Kev lees paub ntau yam rau kev ruaj ntseg nkag mus ntxiv

Cov piv txwv tiag tiag qhia tau tias yog vim li caskev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb heev rau kev kho mobKev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev kho mob loj tau tshaj tawm ntau txhiab tus neeg mob cov ntaub ntawv, ua rau muaj kev poob nyiaj txiag thiab lub koob npe nrov. Qhov no qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawmKev ua raws li HIPAAthiab nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm kev ruaj ntseg hauv cyber.

Kev tsim kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws pab tswj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg mob. Los ntawm kev siv cov software ua raws li IT zoo hauv kev kho mob thiab saib xyuas kev hem thawj cybersecurity hauv kev kho mob, cov koom haum kho mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev thiab ua raws li cov cai.

Ua tsaug rau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, lub ntiaj teb kev kho mob yuav hloov pauv ntau heev. Kev suav huab yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob. Nws ua kom yooj yim rau kev khaws cia thiab sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg mob thoob plaws ntau lub tshuab sib txawv.

Muaj ntau lub tsev kho mob siv huab (cloud). Qhov no ua rau kev koom tes yooj yim dua thiab pab tsim kom muaj ib lub kaw lus zoo dua rau txhua tus, ua rau muaj kev kho mob zoo dua. Cov khoom siv xws li cov khoom siv kho mob uas xav tau (ODMs) yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob hauv xov tooj, txhawb kev txav mus los thiab yooj yim siv hauv kev kho mob.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov kev pabcuam kho mob ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab kev kho mob hauv xov tooj tab tom hloov txoj kev uas peb tau txais kev kho mob. Tam sim no cov neeg mob tuaj yeem kuaj mob tau los ntawm tsev. Qhov no ua rau kev kho mob yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua.

Rau cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob uas xav tau cov khoom siv ruaj khov nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, cov kev xaiv xws li Cov ntsiav tshuaj PC ruaj khov (ODM) thiab Cov ntsiav tshuaj PC lag luam (OEM) yog cov khoom muaj nqis ntxiv rau cov kev kho mob. Ntxiv mus, rau cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb xws li kev taw qhia thiab GPS, cov ntsiav tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsav tsheb tawm ntawm txoj kev thiab Cov ntsiav tshuaj tiv thaiv dej nrog GPS zoo tagnrho rau kev siv sab nraum zoov thiab kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Lwm qhov kev hloov pauv zoo siab yog Is Taws Nem ntawm Cov Khoom Kho Mob (IoMT). Qhov no suav nrog kev siv cov khoom siv nrog cov sensors los sau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no pab cov kws kho mob kho cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv zoo dua thiab ua kom cov haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob zoo dua.

Nrog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no, lub cev kho mob yuav sib txuas lus zoo dua thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo dua. Nws yuav npaj txhij rau cov teeb meem yav tom ntej thaum tib lub sijhawm ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob zoo tshaj plaws.

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