Te Rorohiko Tapa i roto i ngā Waka Aunoa

Kei te hurihia e te rorohiko taha ngā waka motuhake mā te whakahohe i te tukatuka wā-tūturu o ngā awa raraunga nui mai i ngā pūoko pēnei i a LiDAR, radar, me ngā kāmera. He rerekē ki te rorohiko kapua tuku iho, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tūmau tawhiti, ka tukatukahia e te rorohiko taha ngā raraunga ā-rohe i runga i ngā waka, i ngā taputapu taha tata rānei, ka whakaiti i te whakaroa me te whakanui ake i te pono. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā waka taraiwa-whaiaro, ka taea e ngā whakataunga tere te ārai i ngā tukinga me te whakarite i te haumaru o ngā pāhihi. Mā te whakauru i te 5G, te AI, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero waka-ki-te-mea katoa (V2X), ka whakamanahia e te rorohiko taha ngā waka ki te taunekeneke pai me ētahi atu waka, ngā hanganga, me ngā kaihaerere, ka hanga he pūnaha kawe waka atamai kotahi.

He aha te hiranga o tēnei? Me tātari tere ngā raraunga pūoko mō te taraiwa motuhake hei whakatere i ngā taiao uaua, mai i ngā tiriti o te tāone pukumahi ki ngā rori tuawhenua he koretake te hononga. Ko te tukatuka iti-roa i te taha ka whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā tūmau kapua, ka tapahi i ngā utu whānui, ka whakarei ake i te mahi i ngā wāhi he ngoikore te hononga whatunga. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā pūnaha V2X ngā waka te tohatoha i ngā whakahoutanga waka i te wā tūturu, ka whakapai ake i te whakahaere waka me te whai huatanga o te wahie. Hei tāpiri, ka tautoko te edge AI i te ako mīhini i runga i te papa, ka taea ai e ngā waka te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga hihiri me te kore e whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kapua tonu.

Ko tēnei huihuinga o ngā hangarau kei te whakatakoto i te ara mō ngā tāone atamai me ngā rori haumaru ake. Mā te whakamahi i te matauranga taha, ka taea e ngā waka hono te mahi tahi me ngā waeine taha rori (RSU) me ngā hanganga atamai, ka whakaiti i te raruraru me ngā tukunga. Mā te whakaurunga o ngā whatunga 5G ka whakarite i ngā tātaritanga wā-tūturu, ko ngā mahi haumarutanga ipurangi pērā i te poraka mekameka ka tiaki i ngā raraunga tairongo. I te whanaketanga o ngā waka motuhake ki te mana motuhake katoa, ko te rorohiko taha te tū hei poutokomanawa, e akiaki ana i te auahatanga i roto i ngā taupānga nekenekehanga, te whakangungu taraka, me te tiaki matapae. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei wāhanga te āhua o te hanga hou a ēnei whanaketanga i te kawe waka, e whakatakoto ana i te atamira mō te heke mai e whai hua ana, e haumaru ana hoki te nekenekehanga atamai.

Me pēhea te whakapai ake a te Edge Computing i ngā waka motuhake?

Ka hurihia e te rorohiko taha ngā waka motuhake mā te tukatuka raraunga ā-rohe, he rerekē ki te rorohiko kapua, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tūmau tawhiti. He mea nui tēnei panonitanga mō ngā waka taraiwa-whaiaro, he mea nui ngā whakataunga iti-roa mō te haumaru me te mahi. Mā te whakahaere i ngā raraunga pūoko mai i LiDAR, radar, me ngā kāmera i runga i te waka, i ngā taputapu taha tata rānei, ka tutuki i ngā waka te tukatuka wā-tūturu, ka whakaitihia ngā whakaroa ka arahi pea ki ngā aituā. Hei tauira, ko te kimi i tētahi kaihaerere me tātari tonu, ka tukuna e te rorohiko taha me te kore e whakaroa i ngā whakawhiti kapua.

He mārama ngā painga:

Whakaroa tino iti: Ka taea te whakatere i roto i te hēkona ruarua me te ārai i ngā tukinga.

Te whai huatanga o te whānui o te hononga: Ka whakaiti i ngā raraunga e tukuna ana ki te kapua, ka whakaheke i ngā utu whānui o te hononga.

Pono: Ka whakarite kia whai hua ngā mahi i ngā wāhi kāore i te pai te hononga whatunga, pērā i ngā rori taiwhenua.

Ka tautokohia e te rorohiko taha ngā tono matua mō te taraiwa motuhake. Ka whakakahangia te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero waka-ki-te-mea katoa (V2X), ka taea e ngā waka te tohatoha raraunga ki ētahi atu waka (V2V), ki ngā hanganga (V2I), ki ngā kaihaerere rānei (V2P) mā roto i ngā whatunga 5G. Ka whakarei ake tēnei i te whakahaere waka, ka whakaiti i te pupuhi me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te wahie. Hei tauira, ka tukatukahia e te matauranga taha ngā raraunga whakakotahitanga pūoko hei mahere i ngā taiao i te wā tūturu, ka taea ai te whakatere tika. Hei tāpiri, ka whakahaerehia e te matauranga taha ngā tauira ako mīhini i runga i te waka, e tautoko ana i te kimi arai me te taraiwa urutau me te kore e whakawhirinaki tonu ki te kapua.

Ki te whakatauritea ki te rorohiko kapua, ka tere ake te whakautu a te rorohiko taha, ā, ka iti ake te whakawhirinaki ki te rorohiko pokapū, he mea nui mō ngā waka hono i roto i ngā taiao hihiri. Ka tautokohia hoki e ia ngā tāone atamai mā te whakauru atu ki ngā waeine taha rori (RSU) mō ngā whakahōutanga waka i te wā tūturu. Mā te arotau i ngā tātari raraunga ā-rohe, ka whakaitihia e te rorohiko taha te roa o te whatunga, ka waiho hei tūāpapa mō ngā pūnaha kawe waka atamai. Mā tēnei huarahi ka whakarite kia pai te mahi a ngā waka motuhake, kia haumaru, kia whai hua hoki te utu, ka whakatakoto i te ara mō ngā taupānga nekenekehanga tauine me ngā hanganga atamai pakari.

Te Whakahohe i ngā Hangarau mō te Rorohiko Tapa i roto i ngā Waka Aunoa

Ko te rorohiko taha i roto i ngā waka motuhake e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā hangarau matatau hei tuku tukatuka wā-tūturu me te hononga maeneene. Ko ngā whatunga 5G, me te rorohiko taha maha-urunga (MEC), he mea nui, e tuku ana i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero iti-roa mō ngā pūnaha waka-ki-te-katoa (V2X). Mā te 5G ka taea ngā taunekeneke V2V, V2I, me V2P, e āhei ai ngā waka ki te tohatoha raraunga waka ki ngā waeine taha rori (RSU) me ngā hanganga atamai, e whakarei ake ana i te whakahaere waka me te aukati i ngā tukinga. Ka tautokohia e ngā tatūnga MEC tūmataiti ngā kaiwhakahaere waka, ko te MEC tūmatanui ia ka whakarite kia whānui ake te whakaurunga o te tāone atamai, kia tere ake ai te aro o ngā waka hono.

Te mātauranga horihori (AI) me te mātauranga taha taraiwa ako mīhini, e tukatuka ana i ngā raraunga pūoko mai i LiDAR, radar, me ngā kāmera i te wā tūturu. Ko ngā tauira ako hohonu, e whakahaerehia ana i runga i ngā taputapu motuhake pēnei i a NVIDIA DRIVE, Qualcomm Snapdragon rānei, ka taea te tātari wā tūturu mō te whakatere me te kimi arai. Ka arotauhia e ēnei tūāpapa ngā rauemi rorohiko, ka whakataurite i te mahi me te whakapaunga hiko. Hei tauira, ka tātari tonu a edge AI i ngā āhuatanga o te rori, ka whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te rorohiko kapua.

Ka whakauruhia e te whakakotahitanga pūoko ngā raraunga mai i ngā pūtake maha hei mahere taiao tika. Mā te whakakotahi i te LiDAR, te radar, me ngā whakaurunga kāmera, ka tutuki i ngā waka te whakatau whakatau tika i te wā tūturu. Ka tātarihia ēnei raraunga e te rorohiko taha ā-rohe, ka whakaitihia te whakamahinga o te whānui o te hononga, ā, ka māmā ake te kawenga i runga i ngā tūmau kapua. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā pūnaha kawe waka atamai (ITS), e tautokohia ana e te tātari raraunga whai hua te nekenekehanga atamai.

Ko ngā hangarau matua ko:

5G me te MEC: Whakahohehia te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero V2X tere, pono hoki.

Te taha AI: Ka whakakaha i te ako mīhini mō ngā urupare hihiri.

Hononga Pūoko: Ka whakakotahi i ngā raraunga mō te whakatere tika, i te wā tūturu.

Ngā Painga o te Rorohiko Tapa i roto i ngā Pūnaha Waka Aunoa

Ka hurihia e te rorohiko taha ngā waka motuhake mā te whakahohe i te tukatuka wā-tūturu, ka tukuna he painga nui mō te haumaru, te whai hua, me te tauine. Mā te tukatuka i ngā raraunga pūoko mai i LiDAR, radar, me ngā kāmera ā-rohe, ka whakarite te rorohiko taha i ngā urupare iti-roa e tino hiahiatia ana mō te ārai i te tukinga. Hei tauira, mā te kite i ngā arai, i ngā kaihaerere rānei i roto i ngā mirihekona ka whakarei ake i te haumaru o ngā waka, ka whakaiti i ngā mōrearea aituā i roto i ngā taiao hihiri pēnei i ngā tiriti o te tāone. Ka pai ake te whakahaere waka i te mea ka tautoko te matauranga taha i te whakawhitiwhiti waka-ki-te-katoa (V2X). Mā te V2V me te V2I, ka tohaina e ngā waka ngā raraunga wā-tūturu ki ngā waeine taha rori (RSU) me ngā hanganga atamai, ka arotau i te rere o ngā waka me te whakaiti i te piripono. Ka hua ake tēnei ki te whai huatanga wahie, ka tapahi i ngā utu me ngā tukunga mō ngā waka hono. Ka whakaitihia hoki e te rorohiko taha te whakamahinga o te whānui mā te tātari raraunga ā-rohe, ka whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te rorohiko kapua me te whakaheke i ngā utu whānui. Mō ngā tāone atamai, ka taea e te rorohiko taha ngā pūnaha kawe waka mohio (ITS) tauine. Ka tautokohia e ia ngā taupānga nekeneke me te paratunu taraka, kei reira ngā waka e mahi tahi ana ki te penapena wahie me te whakahaere i ngā mahi kawe. Mā te tukatuka raraunga i te taha, ka noho pono tonu ngā pūnaha taraiwa motuhake ahakoa i roto i ngā wāhi he ngoikore te hononga whatunga, ka whakarite i te mahi pumau. Ko ngā painga matua ko: Haumaru Whakarei: Tātari wā-tūturu mō te kimi tūponotanga inamata. Hua Pai: Whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te waka me te wahie mā te V2X. Tauine: Tautoko i te whakaurunga tāone atamai me te whakahaere waka.



Ngā Whakamahinga Whaihua me ngā Tauira Ahumahi
Ka taea e te rorohiko taha te whakaputa i ngā tono whakarerekētanga i roto i ngā waka motuhake, e āhei ai tukatuka wā-tūturu mō te whānuitanga o ngā whakamahinga. I roto i ngā mahi arumoni ngā waka rererangi motuhake, ngā kamupene pēnei i a Waymo harness mātauranga taha mā roto i te matatau rorohiko whakauru ngā pūnaha hei tukatuka raraunga pūoko mai i LiDAR, radar, me ngā kāmera, te whakahaere i te tuku me te whakahaere i ngā mahi. Ka whakawhirinaki ēnei waka ki taha AI mō tātaritanga wā-tūturu, te whakarite i te whakatere whai hua me te te ārai i te tukinga i roto i ngā taiao hihiri. Hei tauira, he rorohiko iti kore-pā ka taea e ngā waka tuku te whakarerekē tonu i ngā huarahi, me te tapahi te whakapaunga wahie me ngā wā tuku.


I roto ngā tāone atamai, rorohiko taha whakarei ake te whakahaere waka mā roto waka-ki-ngā-mea katoa (V2X) ngā pūnaha. Ngā waeine taha rori (RSU) me hanganga atamai, e whakakahangia ana e te pakari rorohiko whakairinga whatanga ahumahi ngā otinga, tukatuka raraunga ā-rohe kia taea ai V2I te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te whakarite i ngā tohu huarahi me te whakaiti i te raruraru. Ka whakauruhia e te Apollo Go a Baidu 5G me PC whakairi whatanga ngā pūnaha hei tautoko taraiwa motuhake i ngā tāone nui, e whakanui ana i te te haumaru o te waka me te rere o ngā waka. Mā tēnei mahi tahi ka whakatairanga i te tauine ngā pūnaha kawe waka atamai (ITS), tautoko taupānga nekenekehanga mō ngā whakahōutanga waka i te wā tūturu.


E whakaatu ana a Mobileye a Intel rorohiko taha i roto i ngā waka kaihoko, te whakamahi i te ako hōhonu i runga i tētahi Rorohiko Iti Ahumahi mō te kimi arai me te whakatere. Mā te tukatuka te whakakotahitanga o te pūoko raraunga kei runga i te papa, ka whakaitihia e Mobileye whakaroa whatunga me te whakawhirinakitanga ki te kapua, te whakarite i te pono i ngā wāhi rawakore hononga whatungaKa whakaitihia hoki e tēnei huarahi ngā utu whānui, te hanga ngā waka hono he māmā ake te uru atu, he whai hua ake hoki.




Ko ngā tono matua ko:


Ngā Rōpū Waka Motuhake: Te arotautanga huarahi wā-tūturu mō ngā mahi kawe waka.
Te Whakaurunga o te Tāone Atamai: V2X mō te whakarite i ngā waka me te penapena wahie.
Ngā Waka Kaihoko: Te hangarau mohio ā-ringa mō te whakatere haumaru ake.


E whakaatu ana ēnei tauira i te kaha o te rorohiko taha ki te whakakaha i te nekenekehanga atamai, me ngā kamupene pēnei i a NVIDIA me Tesla e whakatairanga ana i ngā tono taha. Mā te whakakotahi i ngā whatunga 5G, te haumarutanga tukutuku, me te tātari raraunga, ka whakarite te rorohiko taha he pai, he haumaru, ā, he rite hoki ngā waka motuhake mō te whakamahinga whānui o ngā tāone.




Ka Whakakahangia te Taraiwa Aunoa e te Pūhara Rorohiko Rugged Edge




I te mea kua tino wātea te taraiwa motuhake i ngā tāone nui o Hangzhou, kua waiho te whanaketanga o ngā taputapu atamai hei kaupapa matua o te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei hiahia, ka whakauruhia e mātou he tūāpapa rorohiko taha pakari kua hangaia mō te taraiwa motuhake me ngā pūnaha kawe waka atamai, he mea hanga ki te mahi pakari o te CPU me te GPU.



Mana Rorohiko Tino Pai


E whakakahangia ana te tūāpapa SIN-3412-R680E e ngā CPU Intel o te 12/13 o te Whakatipuranga, e tautoko ana i te 24 matua me te 32 miro mō te whakahaere pai i ngā mahi uaua. E rua ngā mokamoka mahara ECC 64GB kei roto, e whakarite ana i te tautoko pono mō ngā mahi tino nui. Mō te rokiroki, e tuku ana i te mokamoka kī M.2 2280 M e tautoko ana i ngā SSD Gen4 x4 NVMe, me ngā kōwhiringa rokiroki e rua ka taea te whakawhiti wera i te taha o mua: kotahi te HDD/SSD SATA 2.5" me te paepae M.2 2280 Gen4 x4 NVMe kōwhiringa, e whakatutuki ana i ngā hiahia rokiroki kanorau.



Ngā Atanga Whānui me ngā Āheinga Whakawhanui


He huinga atanga I/O kei roto i te SIN-3412-R680E, tae atu ki ngā tauranga USB 3.2 Gen2 e ono, ngā tauranga Ethernet 2.5G e toru/ngā tauranga Ethernet Gigabit, me tētahi tauranga Ethernet 10G whiriwhiri. Kei roto hoki e rua ngā atanga RS-232/422/485 ka taea te whakarite pūmanawa mō te hononga maha. Mō te whakawhānui, kei roto i te tūāpapa tētahi mokamoka PCIe x16 me tētahi atu whānui mokamoka 6.5mm kua rāhuitia mō ngā kāri GPU. Mā tētahi whāriki maukati GPU auaha ka whakarite te pumau, ā, mā tētahi anga motuhake e mimiti te ru ka whakaiti i ngā wiri auau teitei, ka whakarite i te mahi pono i roto i ngā tono i runga i te rori me ngā tono i waho o te rori. Ka tautokohia e ia ngā GPU NVIDIA® RTX A4000, A5000, A6000, 6000 Ada, me ētahi atu GPU raupapa RTX 40.




Ngā Kōwhiringa Whakawhanui Tāpiri


E toru ngā mokamoka PCIe tāpiri e tukuna ana e te tūāpapa mō ngā kāri hopu kāmera GMSL2/ahumahi, ngā kāri whakawhānui rānei, e rua ngā mokamoka PCIe iti roa-katoa mō te whakawhānui i te tauranga pahi/COM CAN, me tētahi mokamoka kī M.2 B mō ngā kōwae 4G LTE, 5G NR, WiFi rānei, e whakarato ana i te whakaritenga ngāwari.




Hoahoa Wera Auaha


Mā te hoahoa whakamatao kore-pā kua whakamātauhia, ka pumau te mahi a te PTM me te GPU i ngā pāmahana mai i te -25°C ki te 60°C. Ka whakaitihia te haruru, ka whakarei ake i te pono, ka roa ake te roa o te ora, ā, he mea tino pai mō te taraiwa motuhake i ngā tāone nui.



Ngā Tūmanako Tono


Mā te tūāpapa SIN-3412-R680E, me tana mahi tino pai me te whānui ngāwari, ka tautokohia te taraiwa motuhake me te kawe waka atamai. Ka mahi pono i roto i ngā taiao uaua, ka tutuki ai ngā hiahia o te nekenekehanga atamai o te tāone. I te whanaketanga o ngā tāone atamai, ko tēnei tūāpapa he mea matua hei whakahohe i te hangarau waka motuhake, e tuku ana i te hoahoa auaha me te mahi pono mō te heke mai o te kawe waka atamai. Mō ngā pātai, mō ētahi atu mōhiohio rānei, whakapā mai!