Komputa ya Edge mu modoka zigenga

Edge computing irimo guhindura imodoka zigenga binyuze mu gutuma amakuru menshi atangwa mu buryo bufatika aturuka ku byuma nka LiDAR, radar, na kamera atunganywa mu buryo butunguranye. Bitandukanye na cloud computing isanzwe, ikoresha seriveri za kure, edge computing itunganya amakuru mu gace runaka ku modoka cyangwa ibikoresho biri hafi aho, igagabanya igihe cyo gutinda no kongera icyizere. Ibi ni ingenzi ku modoka zitwara zonyine, aho ibyemezo bishobora gukumira impanuka no kurinda umutekano w'abagenzi. Binyuze mu guhuza itumanaho rya 5G, AI, n'itumanaho rya V2X, edge computing iha imbaraga imodoka zo gukorana neza n'izindi modoka, ibikorwa remezo, n'abanyamaguru, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo gutwara abantu buhamye.

Kuki ibi ari ingenzi? Gutwara imodoka mu buryo bwigenga bisaba isesengura ryihuse ry'amakuru akoreshwa mu gupima ikirere kigoye, kuva mu mihanda y'umujyi yuzuye abantu benshi kugeza mu byaro bifite aho bihurira. Gutunganya ibintu mu buryo buke ku nkengero bigabanya kwishingikiriza kuri seriveri z'ibicu, bikagabanya ikiguzi cy'umuyoboro wa interineti kandi bikongera imikorere mu turere dufite aho umuyoboro udakora neza. Urugero, sisitemu za V2X zituma imodoka zisangiza amakuru agezweho ku muhanda mu buryo nyabwo, kunoza imicungire y'imodoka n'imikorere myiza ya lisansi. Byongeye kandi, edge AI ishyigikira imashini zigendanwa, bigatuma imodoka zishobora kumenyera imiterere idahindagurika nta itumanaho rihoraho ry'ibicu.

Uku guhuza ikoranabuhanga kurimo gutegura inzira y'imijyi igezweho n'imihanda itekanye. Binyuze mu gukoresha ubwenge bw'inkombe, imodoka zihujwe zishobora guhuza n'ibice byo ku muhanda (RSU) n'ibikorwa remezo bigezweho, bigabanye ubucucike n'ibyuka bihumanya. Guhuza imiyoboro ya 5G bitanga isesengura ry'igihe nyacyo, mu gihe ingamba z'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga nka blockchain zirinda amakuru y'ibanga. Uko imodoka zigenga zigenda zihinduka zigana ku bwigenge bwuzuye, ikoranabuhanga rya edge computing rihagaze nk'inkingi ikomeye, ritera udushya muri porogaramu zo gutwara abantu, indege z'amakamyo, no kubungabunga ibintu mbere y'igihe. Iki gice kirasuzuma uburyo aya majyambere arimo guhindura ubwikorezi, ashyiraho inzira y'ejo hazaza aho gutwara abantu mu buryo bw'ubwenge ari ingirakamaro kandi bufite umutekano.

Ni gute Edge Computing yongera ubushobozi bw'imodoka zigenga?

Edge computing ihindura uburyo imodoka zikoresha zikora mu buryo bwikora binyuze mu gutunganya amakuru mu gace runaka, bitandukanye na cloud computing, ikoresha seriveri ziri kure. Iyi mpinduka ni ingenzi ku modoka zitwara zonyine, aho gufata ibyemezo byo gutinda ari ingenzi ku mutekano no gukora neza. Mu gucunga amakuru ya sensor aturuka kuri LiDAR, radar, na kamera ziri mu bikoresho bya edge cyangwa biri hafi aho, imodoka zigera ku gutunganya amakuru ako kanya, bigabanyiriza gutinda bishobora gutera impanuka. Urugero, kumenya umunyamaguru bisaba isesengura ryihuse, edge computing itanga idatinze ko cloud transfers irangira.

Ibyiza biragaragara:

Kudatinda cyane: Bifasha mu kugenzura amasegonda make no gukumira impanuka.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha bandwidth: Bigabanya amakuru yoherezwa mu bicu, bigabanya ikiguzi cy'uburyo bandwidth ikoreshwa.

Kwizerwa: Bituma habaho imikorere myiza mu turere dufite umuyoboro mubi w’itumanaho, nko mu mihanda yo mu cyaro.

Edge computing ishyigikira porogaramu z'ingenzi mu gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwikora. Ifasha itumanaho hagati y'imodoka na buri kimwe (V2X), yemerera imodoka gusangira amakuru n'izindi modoka (V2V), ibikorwa remezo (V2I), cyangwa abanyamaguru (V2P) binyuze mu miyoboro ya 5G. Ibi byongera imicungire y'imodoka, bigabanya ubucucike bw'imodoka no kunoza imikorere myiza ya lisansi. Urugero, edge intelligence itunganya amakuru ahuza sensor kugira ngo igaragaze ibidukikije mu gihe nyacyo, bigatuma habaho kugenda neza. Byongeye kandi, edge AI ikoresha models zo kwigira imashini, ishyigikira kumenya inzitizi no gutwara ibintu mu buryo busanzwe nta kwishingikiriza ku bicu buri gihe.

Ugereranyije na mudasobwa ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo mu bicu (cloud computing), mudasobwa ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo mu bicu (edge ​​computing) itanga igihe cyo gusubiza vuba no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri mudasobwa ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo mu bicu, bikaba ari ingenzi ku modoka zihujwe mu bicu. Ifasha kandi imijyi ifite ubwenge binyuze mu guhuza n'ibice byo ku muhanda (RSUs) kugira ngo habeho kuvugurura urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka mu gihe nyacyo. Mu kunoza isesengura ry'amakuru mu gace utuyemo, mudasobwa ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo mu bicu (edge ​​computing) igabanya igihe cyo gutinda k'umuyoboro, bigatuma iba inkingi ikomeye ya sisitemu y'ubwikorezi bw'ubwenge. Ubu buryo butuma imodoka zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zikora neza, mu mutekano, kandi mu buryo buhendutse, bugatanga inzira yo gukoresha porogaramu zigendanwa zishobora kwaguka ndetse n'ibikorwa remezo bikomeye by'ubwenge.

Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gukora mudasobwa mu modoka zigenga

Ikoranabuhanga rya Edge mu modoka zigenga rishingira ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo ritange uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bufatika no guhuza neza. Imiyoboro ya 5G, ihujwe na multi-access edge computing (MEC), ni ingenzi cyane, itanga itumanaho riciriritse kuri sisitemu za V2X (imodoka kuva kuri buri kimwe). 5G ituma V2V, V2I, na V2P bikora, bigatuma imodoka zisangiza amakuru y'umuhanda n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga (RSUs) cyangwa ibikorwa remezo by'ikoranabuhanga, bikongera imicungire y'imodoka no gukumira impanuka. Inzego zigenga za MEC zishyigikira abakora mu mijyi, mu gihe MEC ya leta igenzura ko umujyi mugari uhujwe neza, bigatuma imodoka zihujwe zikora neza.

Ubwenge bw’ubukorano (AI) n’uburyo bwo kwiga imashini bitera ubwenge bw’inyongera, gutunganya amakuru ya sensor aturutse kuri LiDAR, radar, na kamera mu gihe nyacyo. Uburyo bwo kwiga bwimbitse, bukoresha ibikoresho byihariye nka NVIDIA DRIVE cyangwa Qualcomm Snapdragon, butuma habaho isesengura ry’igihe nyacyo ryo kugenzura no gutahura inzitizi. Izi mbuga zorohereza ubushobozi bwo gukoresha imibare, zigahuza imikorere n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu. Urugero, uburyo bwo gukora isuzuma ry’inyongera buhita busesengura imiterere y’umuhanda, bigabanye kwishingikiriza kuri mudasobwa ikoresha ibicu.

Guhuza uburyo bwo kumenya amakuru bukoresha uburyo bwa Sensor bihuza amakuru aturuka ahantu henshi kugira ngo habeho ikarita nyayo y’ibidukikije. Binyuze mu guhuza uburyo bwa LiDAR, radar, na kamera, imodoka zigera ku gufata ibyemezo nyabyo mu gihe nyacyo. Edge computing iyungurura aya makuru mu gace, ikagabanya ikoreshwa rya bandwidth kandi ikagabanya umutwaro kuri seriveri zo mu bicu. Ibi ni ingenzi kuri sisitemu z’ubwikorezi bw’ubwenge (ITS), aho isesengura ry’amakuru rikora neza rishyigikira uburyo bwo kugenda neza.

Ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi ririmo:

5G na MEC: Koresha itumanaho rya V2X ryihuse kandi ryizewe.

Edge AI: Itanga imbaraga mu kwiga imashini mu gusubiza ibintu mu buryo buhindagurika.

Guhuza Ibikoresho by'Ibyuma: Ihuza amakuru kugira ngo ikoreshwe neza kandi mu buryo bwihuse.

Ibyiza bya Edge Computing muri sisitemu y'ibinyabiziga byigenga

Edge computing ihindura imodoka zigenga binyuze mu gutuma zikora neza mu gihe nyacyo, itanga inyungu zikomeye ku mutekano, imikorere myiza, no kwaguka. Mu gutunganya amakuru ya sensor aturuka kuri LiDAR, radar, na kamera zo mu gace, edge computing ifasha mu guhangana n’impanuka nkeya mu gukumira impanuka. Urugero, kubona imbogamizi cyangwa abanyamaguru mu masegonda make byongera umutekano w’ibinyabiziga, bigabanya ibyago by’impanuka mu bidukikije nk’imihanda yo mu mijyi. Imicungire y’imodoka irushaho kuba myiza uko ubwenge bw’ibinyabiziga bushyigikira itumanaho hagati y’imodoka na buri kintu (V2X). Binyuze muri V2V na V2I, imodoka zisangiza amakuru nyayo n’ibikoresho byo mu muhanda (RSUs) n’ibikorwa remezo by’ikoranabuhanga, binoza urujya n’uruza rw’imodoka kandi bigabanya umubyigano. Ibi bituma lisansi ikoreshwa neza, bigabanya ikiguzi n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku modoka zihujwe. Edge computing kandi igabanya ikoreshwa rya bandwidth binyuze mu kuyungurura amakuru mu gace, bigabanya kwishingikiriza kuri cloud computing no kugabanya ikiguzi cya bandwidth. Ku mijyi y’ikoranabuhanga, edge computing ifasha sisitemu zo gutwara abantu zikoresha ubwenge (ITS). Ishyigikira porogaramu zo gutwara abantu n’amakamyo, aho imodoka zihuza kugira ngo zibike lisansi kandi zorohereze imikorere. Mu gutunganya amakuru ku nkengero, sisitemu zo gutwara abantu zigenga ziguma zizewe ndetse no mu duce dufite umurongo mubi w’itumanaho, zigatanga umusaruro uhoraho. Ibyiza by'ingenzi birimo: Umutekano Ukomeje: Isesengura ry’igihe nyacyo kugira ngo hamenyekane ingaruka z’impanuka ako kanya. Inyungu mu mikorere: Gukoresha neza urujya n’uruza rw’imodoka n’ibikomoka kuri lisansi binyuze muri V2X. Gushobora kwaguka: Bishyigikira guhuza imijyi n’imicungire y’amato.



Ingero z'Ikoreshwa mu By'Umwuga n'Ibikorwa by'Inganda
Edge computing ifasha porogaramu zihindura ibintu muri ibinyabiziga byigenga, bifasha gutunganya ibintu mu buryo nyabwo ku buryo butandukanye bwo gukoresha. Mu bucuruzi amato yigenga, amasosiyete nka Waymo harness ubwenge bw'inyongera binyuze mu buryo bugezweho mudasobwa yashyizwemo sisitemu zo gutunganya amakuru y'imashini zipima kuva LiDAR, radar, na kamera, kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga no gutwara ibintu. Izi ndege zishingiye ku intera y'ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) kuri isesengura ry'igihe nyacyo, kugenzura uburyo bwo kugenda neza no gukumira impanuka mu bidukikije bihindagurika. Urugero, mudasobwa ntoya idafite fan ituma imodoka zitwara abantu zihita zihindura inzira, zigaca ikoreshwa rya lisansi n'igihe cyo gutanga.


Muri imijyi igezweho, ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki birushaho kunoza gucunga ibinyabiziga binyuze imodoka kuri buri kimwe cyose (V2X) sisitemu. Inzu zo ku nkengero z'umuhanda (RSU) na ibikorwa remezo by'ubwenge, ikoreshwa na robust mudasobwa yo mu nganda ikoreshwa mu gupakira rack ibisubizo, gutunganya amakuru mu gace utuyemo kugira ngo ubashe V2I itumanaho, guhuza ibimenyetso by'umuhanda no kugabanya ubucucike bw'imodoka. Apollo Go ya Baidu ihuza 5G na mudasobwa yo gushyiramo rack sisitemu zo gushyigikira gutwara imodoka wigenga mu mijyi, kuzamura umutekano w'imodoka n'urujya n'uruza rw'ibinyabiziga. Ubu bufatanye butuma habaho kwaguka sisitemu z'ubwikorezi zifite ubwenge (ITS)gushyigikira porogaramu zo kugenda kugira ngo ubone amakuru ajyanye n'urujya n'uruza rw'abantu mu gihe nyacyo.


Mobileye ya Intel yerekanye ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki mu modoka zikoresha umukiriya, gukoresha kwiga byimbitse kuri Kompyuta nto y'inganda kuri gupima inzitizi no kugenda. Mu gutunganya guhuza sensor amakuru ari kuri interineti, Mobileye igabanya gutinda k'umuyoboro na gushingira ku bicu, kugenzura ko hari icyizere mu turere dufite ibibazo bike guhuza umuyoboroUbu buryo kandi bugabanya ikiguzi cy'umuyoboro w'itumanahogukora imodoka zihujwe kugerwaho neza kandi neza.




Porogaramu z'ingenzi zirimo:


Amato yigenga: Gukoresha inzira mu buryo bw'igihe nyacyo mu bijyanye n'ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi.
Guhuza Umujyi Ukoresha Ubwenge: V2X yo guhuza urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka no gukoresha neza lisansi.
Imodoka zikoreshwa n'abaguzi: Ubuhanga bwo gukora imbunda (AI) buri mu bwato kugira ngo urusheho kugenda neza.


Izi ngero zigaragaza uburyo mudasobwa ya edge ifasha mu gutwara abantu mu buryo bwihuse, aho ibigo nka NVIDIA na Tesla biteza imbere porogaramu zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya edge. Mu guhuza imiyoboro ya 5G, umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga, n’isesengura ry’amakuru, mudasobwa ya edge igenzura ko imodoka zigenga zikora neza, zifite umutekano, kandi ziteguye gukoreshwa mu mijyi myinshi.




Urubuga rwa mudasobwa rurerure rufite imbaraga zo gutwara imodoka mu buryo bwigenga




Uko gutwara imodoka zigenga bigenda bigerwaho mu mijyi minini ya Hangzhou, iterambere ry’ibikoresho by’ubwenge ryafashe umwanya ukomeye mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga. Kugira ngo duhuze iki cyifuzo, twashyizeho urubuga rworoshye rwa mudasobwa rukoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora igenzura (AI) rwagenewe gutwara imodoka zigenga n’uburyo bwo gutwara abantu mu buryo bw’ubwenge, rufite imikorere ikomeye ya CPU na GPU.



Imbaraga z'ikoranabuhanga zihanitse


Uru rubuga rwa SIN-3412-R680E rukoreshwa na CPU za Intel za 12th/13th Gen, zifasha zigera kuri cores 24 n'imigozi 32 kugira ngo zikore neza imirimo igoye. Rufite ahantu habiri ho kubika amakuru ya ECC ya 64GB, bitanga ubufasha bwizewe mu bikorwa by'ingenzi. Ku bubiko, rutanga umwanya wa M.2 2280 M ufasha Gen4 x4 NVMe SSDs, hamwe n'uburyo bubiri bwo kubika amakuru bushobora guhindurwamo: imwe ya 2.5" SATA HDD/SSD hamwe n'agasanduku ka M.2 2280 Gen4 x4 NVMe, gakemura ibibazo bitandukanye byo kubika amakuru.



Interineti nini n'ubushobozi bwo kwagura


SIN-3412-R680E itanga uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza I/O, harimo imiyoboro itandatu ya USB 3.2 Gen2, imiyoboro itatu ya 2.5G Ethernet/Gigabit Ethernet, hamwe n'umuyoboro wa 10G Ethernet udahinduka. Irimo kandi imiyoboro ibiri ya RS-232/422/485 ishobora gutegurwa na porogaramu kugira ngo ihuzwe n'uburyo butandukanye. Kugira ngo yongere, iyi porogaramu ifite umuyoboro umwe wa PCIe x16 hamwe n'ubugari bwa 6.5mm bw'umuyoboro wagenewe amakarita ya GPU. Agasanduku gashya ka GPU gatuma habaho gutuza, mu gihe umuyoboro udasanzwe ugabanya imitingito ikabije, bigatanga icyizere cy'imikorere myiza haba mu muhanda no hanze yawo. Ishyigikira NVIDIA® RTX A4000, A5000, A6000, 6000 Ada, na GPU za RTX 40 zatoranijwe.




Amahitamo y'inyongera yo Kwagura


Uru rubuga rutanga indi myanya itatu ya PCIe y’inyongera ku makarita yo gufata kamera ya GMSL2/industrial cyangwa andi makarita yo kwagura, indi myanya ibiri ya mini PCIe yuzuye yo kwagura port ya CAN bus/COM, n’indi myanya imwe ya M.2 B yo gukoresha module za 4G LTE, 5G NR, cyangwa WiFi, bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhindura.




Igishushanyo mbonera gishya cy'ubushyuhe


Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubukonje kidakoresha fan gitanga imikorere ihamye ya CPU na GPU mu bushyuhe buri hagati ya -25°C na -60°C. Ibi bigabanya urusaku, byongera ubwizerwe, kandi byongera igihe cyo kubaho, bigatuma biba byiza gutwara imodoka mu buryo bwigenga mu mijyi.



Amahitamo yo Gukoresha Porogaramu


Urubuga rwa SIN-3412-R680E, rufite imikorere myiza cyane no kwaguka gukomeye, rutanga ubufasha bukomeye mu gutwara imodoka zigenga no gutwara abantu mu buryo bw'ubwenge. Rukora neza mu bidukikije bigoye, ruhura n'ibikenewe mu mijyi. Uko imijyi ikoresha ubwenge igenda itera imbere, uru rubuga ni ingenzi mu gutuma habaho ikoranabuhanga ry'imodoka zigenga, rutanga igishushanyo mbonera gishya n'imikorere yizewe mu gihe kizaza cy'ubwikorezi bw'ubwenge. Ku bibazo cyangwa kumenya byinshi, hamagara!