He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te pukatuhi ā-ahumahi pakari me te pukatuhi ā-ahumahi pakari?

Ehara i te mea he taputapu whakapakari te pona pakari; he taputapu mahi hoki i hangaia kia mau tonu te mahi ina pakaru te pona noa. He maha ngā kamupene e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi pona pakari, ehara i te mea hei tiaki anake, engari hei pumau hoki i te rere o te mahi. I ngā wāhi ahumahi, i ngā taiao o waho rānei, ka taea e ngā kati ohorere, ngā tauranga pakaru rānei te whakararu i ngā mahi nui. Ka whakaitihia e tētahi pona pakari tēnei mōrearea mā te tuku i tētahi hanganga pumau, he roa te mau, me te mahi e taea te matapae. Ka āwhina tēnei i ngā tīma ki te pupuri i te pai o te mahi i roto i ngā kaupapa roa, i ngā misioni mara rānei.

Haunga te wāhanga pūihi (ko ngā rauemi kore-whakarewa anake ka taea te whakamahi), ko te nuinga o ngā pona ahumahi kua whakapakaritia katoatia he mea hanga ki te koranu konumohe-konupora, ā, ko ngā kokonga waru-taha he parenga taha. He matotoru te whakakī rapa ārai-tukituki, ā, he taumaha te kakau, nō reira kāore te nuinga o ngā pānga e kino ki te pouaka rorohiko.

• E whakamārama pai ana te tuhinga taketake i te parenga o waho, engari ko tētahi atu rerekētanga e warewarehia ana i waenga i ngā tauira pona pakari-haurua me ngā tauira pona tino pakari kei roto i te taputapu.
• Ko te pona pakari rawa he mea whakamahi i ngā wāhanga e mau ana ki te ru, te hoahoa PCB kua whakapakaritia, me ngā wāhanga ā-roto kua hiritia hei āwhina i te tiaki i te papahoahoa mai i te wiri, i te pānga ohorere rānei. He rerekē, ko te pona pakari rawa e pupuri ana i te nuinga o te tahora ā-roto o te kaihoko engari he iti noa ngā wāhanga nui e whakapai ake ana.
• Ko tēnei whakapakari ā-roto tētahi take e roa ake ai te ora o tētahi pona pakari i roto i ngā taiao keri maina, ngā mahi whakahaere taonga, me te haumaru tūmatanui.

Ko tētahi atu rerekētanga i waenga i ngā waeine tino pakari me ngā waeine tino pakari kei te āhua o te taunekeneke a ngā kaiwhakamahi ki aua waeine.

Ko te pukatuhi pakari rawa e whakarato ana i:

• ngā taumata kanapa teitei ake mō te kitea o te rā
• tautoko pa e pai ana ki te karapu
• papapātuhi hiri me ngā awa waikeri
• ngā inihi whakapakari i hangaia mō ngā mahi o waho

He pai ake ngā tauira pakari-haurua engari ka raru tonu pea i raro i te rā kaha, i te ua nui rānei. Mō ngā kaihangarau parae, mō ngā tīma rangahau rānei, he nui te pānga o te kounga o te whakaaturanga me te pūnaha whakauru ki te whakamahinga o ia rā.

I te mea he maha ngā mahi ahumahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā pūnaha tawhito, ki ngā taputapu motuhake rānei, he maha ngā wā ka ngaro ngā tauranga mai i ngā taputapu kaihoko i roto i tētahi pona pakari.

Tērā pea ka tukuna e ngā tauira pona pakari:

• ngā tauranga raupapa RS232 taketake
• ngā tauranga USB ka taea te raka
• ngā mokamoka whānui mō CANBus, GPIO, ngā kōwae motuhake rānei ki te ahumahi
• ngā pūihi motuhake mō te 4G/5G, GNSS, te urunga whatunga tūmataiti rānei.

Ko ngā taputapu pakari-haurua he whānui noa iho te nuinga.
Mō ngā rerengamahi whare putunga, te tāutanga waka, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero SCADA/PLC rānei, ka pā tika tēnei rerekētanga ki te hua.

(1). Ārai puehu, ā, kore e ārai wai.

• Ko te whakatauranga IP e tohu ana i te taumata tiaki o ngā taputapu hiko mai i te urunga mai o ngā mea tauhou. Ko te whakatakotoranga o te whakatauranga IP ko IPXX, ko XX e tohu ana i ngā mati Arapi e rua. Ko te mati tuatahi e tohu ana i te taumata tiaki mai i te pa atu me ngā mea tauhou, ko te mati tuarua e tohu ana i te ātete wai.

• Ko ngā pukatuhi whakakaha-haurua he tikanga he IP53 whakatauranga. Ko te tikanga o te "5" kāore e taea te ārai katoa i te urunga mai o te puehu, engari ko te nui o te puehu e uru mai ana kāore e pā ki te mahi noa o te pūnaha hiko. Ko te tikanga o te "3" ka taea te ārai i te wai tauhiuhi, te ua, te rehu wai rānei i te koki poutū iti iho i te 50 nekehanga.
• Ko ngā pona kua whakapakaritia katoatia e tutuki ana i te whakatauranga IP65. Ko te tikanga o te "6" he ārai katoa i te urunga o te puehu, ā, ko te tikanga o te "5" ka taea e te taputapu te ārai i te urunga o te wai mai i ngā ngaru nui, te urunga o te wai mai i ngā ngaru nui, ngā kōhao pupuhi tere rānei, ā, he tino ātete ki te puehu, he ātete hoki ki te wai.

(2) Te rehu tote

tiakitanga: He hononga tata tō te ātete ki te rehu tote me te ātete wai. Tērā pea ka whai ārai rehu tote me te harore ngā pona kua whakapakaritia katoatia, engari kāore i te whai i ēnei āhuatanga ngā pona kua whakapakaritia-haurua.

(1) Hoahoa Whakamarara Wera

Ko te kaha katoa e pau ana i ngā pona kua whakapakaritia he hononga tata ki te hanganga whakamarara wera. Ko ngā pona kua whakapakaritia katoatia, kāore he pā hau hei whakamarara wera. Ko ētahi pona e whakamahi ana i ngā pā hau hei whakamarara wera engari he hoahoa kōhao motuhake e āhei ai te whakamarara wera pai ake. Ko ngā pona kua whakapakaritia wāhangatia, he pā hau hei whakamarara wera.

(2) Te pāmahana

Ko te pāmahana rokiroki o ngā mea e rua kei waenganui i te -51°C me te 71°C, ā, ko te pāmahana whakahaere kei waenganui i te -20°C me te 60°C, engari ka taea e te pona kua whakapakaritia te mahi pumau i roto i te taiao pāmahana mai i te -40°C ki te 60°C, mena ka whakamahia he puku totoka e tika ana.

(3) Te Wera Makuku

Kāore he rerekētanga i waenga i ngā taiao wera me ngā taiao haumākū e rua. I paahitia e rāua te whakamātautau 120-hāora i te pāmahana o te 60°C me te haumākū whanaunga o te 55% ± 20°C.

(1). Taka, taka hoki

Ko ngā pukatuhi whakapakari me whakamātautau taka. I runga i te papa matotoru 5.08 mm, ka taea e ngā pukatuhi whakapakari-wāhanga te eke ki te teitei o te 121.92 cm i muri i ngā whakamātautau taka whānui e 26 mai i ngā taha rerekē, tae atu ki ngā mata e 6, ngā kokonga e 8, me ngā taha e 12, ko ngā pukatuhi whakapakari-katoa me eke ki te teitei o te 152.4 cm.

(2) Ngā wiri:

• He rerekē te kaha wiri o ngā mea e rua. Ka wiri matapōkeretia te pona kua whakakahangia katoatia i tōna āhua whakakā, me te auau o te 20 ki te 2000 Hz, ko te tere tapawhā toharite o te 7.7 Grms, me te roanga wiri o te 1 hāora i ia ahunga.
• Ko te auau o te pona whakakaha-haurua he 10 ki te 500 Hz, ā, ko te whakaterenga tapawhā toharite ko: tuaka-X 1.22 Grms, tuaka-Y 2.52 Grms, tuaka-Z 3.98 Grms, ā, ko te roanga wiri he 2 hāora i ia ahunga.

(3) Pānga:

Mō te whakamātautau ātete pānga, kāore he rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā mea e rua. Ko te whakaterenga teitei ko 40 G (392 m/s²), ko te roanga ko 11 ms, ka whakamahia te ngaru o te pao niho kani i roto i ngā ahunga whakamātautau e 6, ā, ka wirihia ia ahunga e toru ngā wā.

(4) Te Hototahitanga o te Hikohiko Aukume

Ko te pouaka whakarewa anake ka taea te paahi i te whakamātautau hototahi hikohiko, nō reira kāore he otinga hototahi hikohiko o te pona pakari-haurua, engari he maha ngā momo whakamātautau o te pona pakari-katoa, pērā i te MIL-STD-461G CE102, MIL-STD-461G CS101 me te MIL-STD-461G CS114.

• He mea nui ngā whakatauranga IP me ngā whakamātautau MIL-STD, engari kāore e whakaahua ana i te ahotea o te mahi o ia rā. He mea hanga te pona pakari mō te whakahaere auau, te wiri tonu mai i ngā mīhini, te roa o te wā e noho ana i waho, me ngā pāmahana kore pumau. Ahakoa ka taea e te pona pakari te paahi i tētahi whakamātautau taketake, ka mau tonu te mahi a te pona pakari i muri i ngā mano huringa whakatuwheratanga, kati, utu, me te whakamahinga mara auau. Tērā pea ka hiahia koe ki tēnei tuhinga. Ko ēhea ngā ahumahi e tika ana mō ngā papa ārai-toru tiaki IP67? ā, tera pea ka hiahia koe ki te mōhio He aha ngā Paerewa Mil-Std?
• He mea tino nui tēnei mō ngā kaiwhakamahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te taputapu mō ngā mahi tino nui, pērā i te tirotiro hanganga, te whakatika ratonga, te urupare rānei ki ngā āhuatanga ohorere.

Ko tētahi atu āputa e warewarehia ana e te tini o ngā kaipānui ko te huringa tiaki. Ko ngā hua pakari rawa e tautoko ana i te whakawhiti pākahiko māmā ake, ngā wāhanga wāhanga, me ngā wā ratonga roa ake. Ahakoa he tiaki taketake te pona pona pakari, me nui ake ngā whakatikatika mena ka whakamahia i ia rā i ngā wāhi uaua.
Ko ngā kamupene e whakahaere ana i ngā mahi roa-hāora he pai ake ki tētahi pona pakari me ngā pākahiko whakawhiti-wera, he whānui ake te ātete ki te wera, me te mahi pumau puta noa i ngā wā. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakamahi tonu i roto i ngā wheketere, i ngā waka, i ngā teihana mamao rānei, he nui te utu mō te wā kore mahi.

• Ahakoa he nui ake te utu mō tētahi pona pakari, he iti ake te utu mō te wā roa i ngā taiao uaua. Ka heke te auau o te whakatikatika, ka roa ake te ora o te taputapu, ā, he iti ake ngā waeine tāpiri e hiahiatia ana.
• Ina tatau ngā kamupene i te TCO, ka kitea e rātou he nui ake te whai hua o tētahi pona pakari e rima tau te roa o te whakamahinga i te whakakapi i ngā pona pakari-roa i ia tau, i ia rua rānei.
  Mā tēnei tirohanga ka āwhina i ngā kaihoko ki te arotake pai ake i ngā kāwai e rua.

Hei āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i waenga i ngā momo e rua:

• He pona pakari-haurua he pai mō ngā mahi whakauru tari-ā-waho, ngā mahi whare putunga, me ngā tirotiro mara taketake.
• He pukatuhi pakari katoa he pai ake mō te hanga, te hinu me te hau, ngā ratonga ohorere, te whakatinanatanga o ngā hōia, me ngā taiao e wiri tonu ana, e kino ana rānei te rangi.

Mā tēnei ka mārama koe ki ngā āhuatanga i mua i te whakatau hoko.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he pai ake te tiakitanga o ngā pona pakari, ā, he pai ake te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga tino kino, engari he pai ake te ngāwari me te whai hua o ngā utu o ngā pona āhua pakari, me te pupuri tonu i te pakari. Ahakoa he aha te momo taputapu e hiahiatia ana e koe, kei a SINSMART TECH te otinga tika māu.