Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ikaye yuzuye n'ikaye y'inganda ifite imitako mike?

Idosiye ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe ni igikoresho cy’ikoranabuhanga kirenze igikoresho gikomejwe; ni igikoresho cy’akazi cyagenewe gukomeza gukora iyo mudasobwa isanzwe yangiritse. Amasosiyete menshi ahitamo mudasobwa ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe zikoresha mudasobwa, atari ukugira ngo zirinde gusa, ahubwo no kugira ngo akazi kayo gakomeze gukora neza. Mu nganda cyangwa hanze, gufunga bitunguranye cyangwa ibyambu byangiritse bishobora guhagarika imirimo ikomeye. Idosiye ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe zigabanya ibi byago itanga imiterere ihamye, iramba igihe kirekire, kandi ikaba ifite imikorere iteganijwe. Ibi bifasha amakipe gukomeza gukora neza mu gihe cy’imishinga miremire cyangwa ubutumwa bwo mu rwego rw’akazi.

Uretse igice cya antene (ibikoresho bitari iby'icyuma gusa ni byo bishobora gukoreshwa), mudasobwa zigendanwa nyinshi zubatswe mu nganda zikozwe muri aluminiyumu-magnesiyumu, kandi impande za octobre zifite uburinzi bw'inkombe. Umupira wo kurwanya impanuka uba munini cyane, kandi umugozi uraremereye, bityo ingaruka nyinshi ntizangiza agasanduku ka mudasobwa.

• Ingingo y'umwimerere isobanura neza uburinzi bwo hanze, ariko irindi tandukaniro rikunze kwirengagizwa hagati ya mudasobwa zigendanwa zitagira imigeri n'imodoka zitagira imigeri zitagira imigeri riri muri mudasobwa.
• Idosiye ikomeye cyane ikoresha ibice bishyirwamo icyuma gishyushye, imiterere ya PCB ikomeye, n'ibice by'imbere bifunze bifasha kurinda motherboard kutinjira cyangwa gukubitana bitunguranye. Mu buryo bunyuranye, mudasobwa igendanwa igumana imiterere y'imbere mu buryo busanzwe ariko irushaho kunoza ibice bike by'ingenzi.
• Uku gushimangira imbere ni imwe mu mpamvu ituma ikaye ikomeye imara igihe kirekire mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubwikorezi, n'umutekano rusange.

Irindi tandukaniro riri hagati y’ibikoresho bito bito n’ibito bito bito, ni uburyo ababikoresha bakoresha.

Ikaye ikomeye cyane ikunze gutanga:

• urumuri rwinshi kugira ngo urumuri rw'izuba rugaragare neza
• inkunga yo gukoraho ijyanye n'uturindantoki
• clavier zifunze neza zifite imiyoboro y'amazi
• imigozi ikomeye yagenewe imirimo yo hanze

Moderi zikomeye cyane zitanga umusaruro uringaniye ariko zishobora gukomeza kugorwa n'izuba ryinshi cyangwa imvura nyinshi. Ku bahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa amakipe ashinzwe ubushakashatsi, ubwiza bwa sisitemu yo kwerekana no gushyiramo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku ikoreshwa rya buri munsi.

Kubera ko imirimo myinshi yo mu nganda ishingiye ku buryo bwa kera cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye, mudasobwa ikomeye yo mu bwoko bwa mudasobwa ikunze kuba irimo imiyoboro ibura mu bikoresho by’abaguzi.

Moderi za mudasobwa zikozwe mu buryo bukomeye zishobora gutanga:

• imbuga za RS232 z'uruhererekane kavukire
• imiyoboro ya USB ifunga
• imyanya yo kwagura CANBus, GPIO, cyangwa modules zijyanye n'inganda
• antene zabugenewe zo gukoresha 4G/5G, GNSS, cyangwa interineti yihariye.

Ibikoresho bito bito bikunze gutanga kwaguka kw'ibanze gusa.
Ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'ububiko, gushyiraho imodoka, cyangwa itumanaho rya SCADA/PLC, iri tandukaniro bigira ingaruka ku musaruro.

(1). Irinda ivumbi kandi ntirizime amazi.

• Igipimo cya IP kigaragaza urwego rw'uburinzi bw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ku bintu by'amahanga byinjira. Imiterere y'igipimo cya IP ni IPXX, aho XX ihagarariye imibare ibiri y'Icyarabu. Umubare wa mbere ugaragaza urwego rw'uburinzi ku bintu by'amahanga n'iby'ahandi, naho uwa kabiri ugaragaza urwego rw'uburinzi ku mazi.

• Ibitabo bya mudasobwa bigizwe n'ibikoresho bito binini (semi-reinforced books) akenshi bigira IP53 amanota. "5" bivuze ko ivumbi ridashobora kwirindwa burundu, ariko ingano y'ivumbi ryinjiramo ntigira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'amashanyarazi. "3" bivuze ko amazi asuka, imvura, cyangwa amazi asuka ku nguni iri munsi ya dogere 50 ashobora kwirindwa.
• Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "laptops" byuzuye imbaraga akenshi byujuje amanota ya IP65. "6" bivuze ko bibuza burundu kwinjira kw'umukungugu, naho "5" bivuze ko igikoresho gishobora gukumira kwinjira kw'amazi ku miraba minini, kwinjira kw'amazi ku miraba minini cyangwa imyobo yihuta, kandi ntigishobora kwangirika cyane kandi ntigishobora kwangirika.

(2) Ifuro ry'umunyu

uburinzi: Ifuro ry'umunyu n'ubudahangarwa bw'amazi birafitanye isano rya hafi. Amakaye yuzuye ashobora kuba afite uburinzi bw'umunyu n'ibihumyo, mu gihe amakaye afite ubudahangarwa buciriritse ntafite ibi bintu.

(1) Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gutwika ubushyuhe

Ingufu zose zikoreshwa mu kwandika amakayi yo mu bwoko bwa "laptops" zikoreshwa cyane zifitanye isano rya bugufi n'imiterere yo gukuraho ubushyuhe. Amakayi yo mu bwoko bwa "laptops" akozwe neza ntabwo agira umufana wo gukuraho ubushyuhe. Amakayi amwe na yo akoresha umufana mu gukuraho ubushyuhe ariko afite imiterere yihariye ituma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira neza. Amakayi yo mu bwoko bwa "laptops" akozwe neza cyane akenshi agira umufana wo gukuraho ubushyuhe.

(2) Ubushyuhe

Ubushyuhe bwo kubika byombi muri rusange buri hagati ya -51°C na 71°C, naho ubushyuhe bwo gukora buri hagati ya -20°C na 60°C, mu gihe mudasobwa ikoresha ingufu nyinshi ishobora gukora neza mu bushyuhe buri hagati ya -40°C na 60°C, mu gihe hakoreshejwe disiki ikwiye ya solid-state.

(3) Ubushyuhe bukabije

Nta tandukaniro riri hagati y’ahantu habiri hashyushye n’ahakonje. Byombi byatsinze igerageza ry’amasaha 120 ku bushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 60 n’ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 55% ± 20.

(1). Kumanuka no Kumanuka

Muri rusange, amakayi yo mu bwoko bwa "doubled notebooks" agomba kugeragezwa ku gipimo cyo kumanuka. Ku kibaho gifite ubugari bwa mm 5.08, amakayi yo mu bwoko bwa "doubled notebooks" ashobora kurenga uburebure bwa cm 121.92 nyuma y’ibizamini 26 byuzuye byo kumanuka bivuye mu byerekezo bitandukanye, harimo isura 6, inguni 8, n’impande 12, mu gihe amakayi yo mu bwoko bwa "doubled notebooks" agomba kurenga uburebure bwa cm 152.4.

(2) Imitingito:

• Ingufu zo guhindagura kw'ibi byombi ziratandukanye. Notebook yuzuye ihindagura ku buryo butunguranye mu gihe ikoresha ingufu, ifite frequency iri hagati ya 20 na 2000 Hz, impuzandengo y'umuvuduko wa kare wa 7.7 Grms, n'igihe cy'umuvuduko w'isaha imwe muri buri cyerekezo.
• Ingano ya semi-amplified notebook ni 10 kugeza 500 Hz, naho impuzandengo y'ingufu kare ni: X-axis 1.22 Grms, Y-axis 2.52 Grms, Z-axis 3.98 Grms, n'igihe cyo guhindagura amasaha 2 muri buri cyerekezo.

(3) Ingaruka:

Ku bijyanye n'ikizamini cyo kurwanya ingaruka, nta tandukaniro riri hagati yabyo byombi. Umuvuduko w'umuvuduko ni 40 G (392 m/s²), igihe ni 11 ms, imiterere y'umuvuduko wa sawtooth ikoreshwa mu byerekezo 6 by'ikizamini, kandi buri cyerekezo gihindagurika inshuro eshatu.

(4) Guhuza amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi

Agakoresho k'icyuma ni ko konyine gashobora gutsinda ikizamini cyo guhuza amashanyarazi, bityo mudasobwa ya mudasobwa ntoya ifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza amashanyarazi ntigira igisubizo cyo guhuza amashanyarazi, mu gihe mudasobwa ntoya ifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza amashanyarazi ifite ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibizamini, nka MIL-STD-461G CE102, MIL-STD-461G CS101 na MIL-STD-461G CS114.

• Ibipimo bya IP n'ibizamini bya MIL-STD ni ingenzi, ariko ntibisobanura umuvuduko w'akazi ka buri munsi. Ikaye ikomeye yagenewe gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, guhindagura guhoraho kw'imashini, kwiyerekana hanze amasaha menshi, n'ubushyuhe budahindagurika. Nubwo mudasobwa igendanwa ikomeye ishobora gutsinda ikizamini cy'ibanze, ikaye ikomeye yuzuye ikomeza gukora neza nyuma y'amasaha ibihumbi yo gufungura, gufunga, gusharija, no gukoresha mu kibuga inshuro nyinshi. Ushobora gushimishwa n'iyi nkuru. Ni izihe nganda IP67 irinda ibinini bitatu zikwiriye gukoreshwa? kandi ushobora kuba ushaka kumenya Amahame ya Mil-Std ni iki?
• Ibi ni ingenzi ku bakoresha igikoresho bakoresha mu mirimo y'ingenzi, nko kugenzura ubwubatsi, gusana ibikoresho, cyangwa gutabara mu buryo bwihutirwa.

Ikindi kintu abasomyi benshi birengagiza ni uburyo bwo kubungabunga. Ibikoresho bikomeye cyane akenshi bifasha guhindura bateri byoroshye, ibice bya modular, no kumara igihe kirekire ubikora. Mudasobwa igendanwa ifite imigozi mike ishobora gutanga uburinzi bw'ibanze ariko ishobora gusanwa kenshi iyo ikoreshejwe buri munsi ahantu hagoye.
Ibigo bikora amasaha menshi akenshi bikunda mudasobwa igendanwa iramba ifite batiri zishyushye, ihangana n’ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ikora neza mu bihe bitandukanye. Ibi bituma ikoreshwa mu nganda, imodoka, cyangwa sitasiyo za kure aho igihe cyo gukora kigenda gihenda.

• Nubwo igiciro cyo kugura ikaye ikomeye cyane kiri hejuru, igiciro cy'igihe kirekire gikunze kuba gito mu bihe bigoye. Inshuro zo gusana ziragabanuka, igihe cyo kumara igikoresho kiriyongera, kandi ibikoresho bike byo kugikoresha birakenewe.
• Iyo amasosiyete abara TCO, akenshi asanga mudasobwa igendanwa ikomeye kandi imara imyaka itanu ishobora gukoreshwa ishobora kuba ihendutse kurusha gusimbuza mudasobwa zigendanwa zitagira ingufu nyinshi buri mwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri.
  Iyi myumvire ifasha abaguzi gusuzuma neza ibyiciro bibiri.

Kugira ngo bigufashe guhitamo hagati y’ubwoko bubiri:

• A mudasobwa igendanwa ifite imipira mike ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu biro no hanze, mu mirimo yo mu bubiko, no mu igenzura ry’ibanze ry’aho ibintu biherereye.
• A ikaye ikomeye cyane ni byiza cyane mu bwubatsi, peteroli na gaze, serivisi zihutirwa, ishyirwa mu gisirikare, n'ibidukikije bifite imitingito ihoraho cyangwa ikirere gikabije.

Ibi biguha ishingiro ryumvikana neza mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo kugura.

Muri make, mudasobwa zigendanwa zikomeye zitanga uburinzi bwuzuye kandi zigahuza n’ibihe bikomeye, mu gihe mudasobwa zigendanwa zifite imigozi mike zitanga ubworoherane bwinshi no kugabanya ikiguzi mu gihe zigumana urwego runaka rwo kuramba. Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'ibikoresho ukeneye, SINSMART TECH igufitiye igisubizo gikwiye.