Debian vs. Ubuntu: Kusiyana Kwakukulu, Milandu Yogwiritsa Ntchito, ndi Zomwe Mungasankhe

Kusankha pakati pa Debian vs. Ubuntu kungakhale kovuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano komanso odziwa zambiri a Linux. Ngakhale Ubuntu idakhazikitsidwa pa Debian, magawowa adasintha kuti akwaniritse zolinga zosiyanasiyana komanso maziko a ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuyerekeza kozamaku kudzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu, kufanana, ndi njira zabwino zogwiritsira ntchito kuti mupange chisankho chodziwikiratu pazosowa zanu.

Zoyambira ndi Ubale: Momwe Debian ndi Ubuntu Amalumikizirana

Debian, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1993 ndi Ian Murdock, ndi imodzi mwamagawidwe akale kwambiri komanso olemekezeka kwambiri a Linux. Imadziwika chifukwa chodzipereka ku mfundo zaulere zamapulogalamu, kukhazikika, komanso mtundu wachitukuko woyendetsedwa ndi anthu. Pulojekiti ya Debian imakhala ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito aulere omwe amakhala ngati maziko a magawo ena ambiri.

Ubuntu, yomwe idapangidwa mu 2004 ndi kampani ya Mark Shuttleworth Canonical, idakhazikitsidwa ndi Debian's architecture and package management system. Ubuntu idapangidwa ndi cholinga chopangitsa Linux kukhala yofikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Dzina lake limachokera ku filosofi ya ku Africa kutanthauza "umunthu kwa ena" - kusonyeza cholinga chake chobweretsa Linux kwa anthu ambiri.

Pomwe Ubuntu imamanga pamaziko a Debian, idadzipangira yekha mayendedwe osiyanasiyana otulutsa, zisankho zokhazikika zamapulogalamu, komanso zoyambira pachitukuko. Kumvetsetsa ubalewu kumathandiza kufotokoza kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa magawo otchukawa.

Maulendo Otulutsa: Kukhazikika vs. Zosintha Nthawi Zonse

Chimodzi mwazosiyana kwambiri pakati pa Debian vs. Ubuntu ndi njira yawo yotulutsira zozungulira ndi zosintha zamitundu.

Kasamalidwe ka Phukusi: Zosungirako ndi Kupezeka kwa Mapulogalamu

Onse a Debian ndi Ubuntu amagwiritsa ntchito APT (Advanced Package Tool) kasamalidwe ka phukusi ndi phukusi la .deb, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu mu nkhokwe zawo ndi kupezeka kwa mapulogalamu.

Mapulogalamu Osasinthika ndi Mapangidwe apakompyuta

Zomwe zimachitika kunja kwa bokosi zimasiyana kwambiri pakati pa Debian ndi Ubuntu, makamaka pankhani ya kusankha kwa mapulogalamu osasinthika ndi malo apakompyuta.

Omvera Amene Akufuna: Enterprise vs. General Users

Debian ndi Ubuntu asintha kuti azitumikira zigawo zosiyanasiyana za anthu ogwiritsa ntchito Linux, ndi njira zosiyana zopezera zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito.

Kuyang'ana kwa Ubuntu pakugwiritsa ntchito mwaubwenzi kwapangitsa kuti igawidwe kwa omwe angobwera kumene ku Linux, pomwe mbiri ya Debian yokhazikika komanso kutsatira mfundo zamapulogalamu aulere imakopa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amaika patsogolo kudalirika ndi kuwongolera pazabwino.

Community vs. Thandizo pamakampani

Zothandizira kumbuyo kwa Debian ndi Ubuntu zimayimira mitundu iwiri yosiyana pa dziko lotseguka.

Kuthandizira kwa Canonical kumapereka Ubuntu ndi zinthu zotsatsa, zachitukuko, ndi chithandizo chomwe sichipezeka pama projekiti ammudzi okha. Komabe, njira yoyendetsedwa ndi anthu ya Debian imatsimikizira kuti zisankho zimapangidwa mokomera ogwiritsa ntchito m'malo moganizira zamalonda.

Kugwirizana kwa Hardware ndi Kusavuta Kugwiritsa Ntchito

Thandizo la hardware ndi luso loyika ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri posankha pakati pa Debian vs. Ubuntu, makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano kapena luso lochepa laukadaulo.

Mbali	Debian	Ubuntu
Kuyika Njira	Zowonjezera zovuta, zoyika zolemba pamawu ndi zosankha zambiri	Choyikira chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chokhala ndi zosankha zochepa
Kuzindikira kwa Hardware	Zabwino koma zingafunike kasinthidwe kamanja kwa hardware yatsopano	Thandizo labwino kwambiri lakunja kwa ma hardware ambiri amakono
Madalaivala Aumwini	Pamafunika kuyika pamanja kuchokera kumalo osungira omwe si aulere	Kuyika kosavuta kudzera pa chida cha "Additional Drivers".
Zomanga Zothandizira	Zosiyanasiyana (x86, ARM, MIP, PowerPC, etc.)	Makamaka x86-64 ndi ARM

Zomwe Ubuntu amayang'ana pakugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta zimafikira ku chithandizo chake cha Hardware, zida zambiri zimagwira ntchito atangokhazikitsa. Debian imafuna kusinthika kwapamanja, makamaka pazida zomwe zimafunikira madalaivala opanda ufulu.

Gwiritsani Ntchito Zochitika: Nthawi Yomwe Mungasankhe Kugawa Kulikonse

Nthawi Yosankha Debian

Zochitika zosiyanasiyana zimafuna magawidwe osiyanasiyana. Apa ndi pamene mungakonde imodzi kuposa inzake:

Ma seva ndi malo opangira: Kukhazikika kwa Debian kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino pamakina omwe amafunikira kuyenda modalirika kwazaka zambiri osakonza pang'ono.

Zida zakale: Zofunikira zochepa za Debian ndi zosankha zochepa zoyika zimagwira ntchito bwino pa zida zakale kapena zochepa.

Zofunikira pachitetezo: Njira yoyesera bwino komanso kuyang'ana kwachitetezo kumapangitsa Debian kukhala chisankho chabwino m'malo ovuta.

Kuyika mwamakonda: Mukafuna kuwongolera bwino zomwe zayikidwa pakompyuta yanu.

Makina ophatikizidwa: Thandizo lazomangamanga la Debian ndi zosankha zochepa zoyika zimagwira ntchito bwino pama hardware apadera.

Nthawi Yosankha Ubuntu

Ogwiritsa ntchito pakompyuta ndi laputopu: Chidziwitso cha Ubuntu chopukutidwa pakompyuta ndi chithandizo cha Hardware chimapangitsa kukhala koyenera pamakompyuta atsiku ndi tsiku.

Oyamba a Linux: Kuyika kosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito komanso zolemba zambiri zimathandiza obwera kumene kuti ayambe.

Madivelopa: Maphukusi aposachedwa a Ubuntu ndi zida zachitukuko zimapereka malo abwinoko opangira mapulogalamu.

Masewera: Thandizo loyendetsa bwino la madalaivala ndi ma phukusi aposachedwa amapangitsa Ubuntu kukhala woyenera pamasewera a Linux.

Kutumiza kwamtambo: Ubuntu ali ndi chithandizo champhamvu m'malo amtambo monga AWS, Azure, ndi Google Cloud.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa Chidule

Tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kugawa kulikonse:

Malangizo Otengera Katswiri Wogwiritsa Ntchito

Zomwe mwakumana nazo ndi Linux ziyenera kukhudza kusankha kwanu pakati pa Debian ndi Ubuntu:

Kutsiliza: Kupanga Zosankha Zanu

Onse Debian rugged piritsi ndi Ubuntu ndizogawa zabwino kwambiri za Linux zokhala ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Debian imapambana pakukhazikika, chitetezo, komanso kutsatira mfundo zaulere zamapulogalamu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwa ma seva ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amaika patsogolo kudalirika. Ubuntu imapereka chidziwitso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi chithandizo chabwino cha hardware ndi mapulogalamu atsopano, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pakompyuta ndi oyambitsa Linux.

Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse mutha kuyesa magawo onse awiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira za boot zamoyo musanapange kukhazikitsa. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amayamba ndi Ubuntu kuphunzira zoyambira za Linux, kenako amasamukira Debian rugged piritsi pamene akupeza chidziwitso ndi kufunafuna ulamuliro wambiri pa machitidwe awo.

Pamapeto pake, kusankha kwabwino kumatengera zosowa zanu, zida, komanso mulingo wotonthoza ndi Linux. Kaya mukufuna a rackmount pc, chophatikiza 1u rack pc, kapena a zida pda, Linux imatha kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri tablet mafakitale ndi makompyuta mayankho.

Kuchokera kwa odalirika opanga laputopu ovuta kupita patsogolo Mawindo a mafakitale a piritsi 11 zitsanzo, ndipo ngakhale mkulu-ntchito piritsi lalikulu la Linux kapena mafakitale pc okhala ndi gpu, Linux imatsimikizira kusinthasintha komanso kusinthika. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhazikika ndi mphamvu yotseguka, a laputopu yovuta linux ikhoza kukhala chisankho chabwino - zonse zothandizidwa ndi odziwika bwino mafakitale opanga makompyuta.

Yambitsani Ulendo Wanu wa Linux Lero