Momwe Mungayikitsire Fayilo ya Deb Mu Ubuntu?

Mu Ubuntu ecosystem, .deb ndi mtundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri wa phukusi la Debian ndi magawo ake otengedwa, monga Ubuntu. Kuyika ma phukusi a .deb kungathe kukwaniritsidwa kudzera muzithunzithunzi za ogwiritsa ntchito kapena zida za mzere wa malamulo, njira iliyonse yopereka ubwino wosiyana malinga ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Nkhaniyi ikupereka chithunzithunzi chokwanira cha njira zosiyanasiyana zoyikira phukusi la .deb pa Ubuntu, pamodzi ndi njira zothetsera mavuto omwe anthu ambiri amakumana nawo, kupatsa mphamvu ogwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu bwino.

I. Chidule cha Njira Zoyikira .deb Phukusi

Kuyika kwa Chiyankhulo Chojambula (Koyenera Kwa Oyamba)

Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osadziwa mzere wolamula, kuyika mawonekedwe azithunzi ndi njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri. Podina kawiri a .deb fayilo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzipatulira monga GDebi, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kumaliza kuyikapo mwachangu.

Kuyika kwa Line-Line (Kovomerezeka kwa Madivelopa)

Madivelopa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba nthawi zambiri amakonda zida zamalamulo, monga dpkg kapena apt, kwa kukhazikitsa. Njirazi zimapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu komanso kuthekera kosinthira kudalira.

Kuyika mu Zochitika Zapadera

Nthawi zina, monga malo opanda intaneti kapena makina enieni, njira zowonjezera zitha kufunikira kuti muyike .deb phukusi. Izi zingaphatikizepo kukonza pamanja zodalira kapena kusintha mafayilo amafayilo.

Njira 1: Ikani pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya dpkg pa lamula

dpkg pa ndi chida chowongolera phukusi la Ubuntu, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa, kuchotsa, ndi kuyang'anira .deb phukusi.
Zindikirani: dpkg pa amachita ayi gwiritsani ntchito zodalira.

Masitepe

1. 1.Open Terminal
   Gwiritsani ntchito njira yachidule Ctrl+Alt+T kuti mutsegule terminal.

2. 
   
   2.Yendetsani ku chikwatu chomwe chili ndi .deb wapamwamba
   Gwiritsani ntchito cd lamula kupita ku foda komwe kuli fayilo. Mwachitsanzo: cd ~/Downloads
   
   
   
   3.Ikani fayilo ya .deb phukusi
   Thamangani lamulo ili: sudo dpkg -i package_name.deb

   
   Sinthani phukusi_name.deb ndi dzina lenileni la fayilo.
   
   

   
   4.Konzani nkhani zodalira
   Ngati mupeza zolakwika pazodalira zomwe zikusowa pakukhazikitsa, thamangani: sudo apt install -f

   
   

   1. Lamuloli limangotsitsa ndikukhazikitsa zodalira zomwe zikusowa.
      
      

      
      Ubwino ndi kuipa
      
      

      • Zabwino: Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zachangu pakuyika mwachangu.

      • Zoyipa: Sichimagwira zodalira zokha, kukonza pamanja kungafunike.

Njira 2: Ikani pogwiritsa ntchito apt command

zoyenera (Advanced Package Tool) ndi chida chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe chimatha kuthana ndi kudalira. Zimalimbikitsidwa pazochitika zambiri.

Masitepe

1. Tsegulani Terminal
   Gwiritsani ntchito njira yachidule yomweyi Ctrl+Alt+T kuti mutsegule terminal.

2. Kwabasi ndi .deb phukusi
   Pa terminal, yendetsani lamulo ili: sudo apt install ./package_name.deb

Njira 3: Ikani pogwiritsa ntchito chida cha GDebi

GDebi ndi wopepuka .deb phukusi lokhazikitsa lomwe limathandizira ma graphical ndi mzere wa malamulo ndipo limatha kuthetsa kudalira.

Masitepe

1. 1. Ikani GDebi
   Ngati makina anu alibe GDebi yoyikiratu, mutha kuyiyika ndi lamulo ili: sudo apt install gdebi

2. Gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe azithunzi kuti muyike

• Pezani malo .deb mu fayilo yanu ya fayilo, dinani kumanja ndikusankha "Tsegulani ndi GDebi."

• Dinani batani la "Install Package", lowetsani mawu anu achinsinsi, ndipo kukhazikitsa kutha.

3.Gwiritsani ntchito mzere wolamula kuti muyike

Thamangani lamulo ili mu terminal: sudo gdebi package_name.deb

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Mavuto Wamba ndi Mayankho

Nkhani 1: Zodalira Zosowa

Pamene khazikitsa a .deb phukusi, nkhani yofala kwambiri ndikusowa zodalira. Mwachitsanzo:

Ikani pamanja zodalira
Kutengera uthenga wolakwika, pezani ndikuyika phukusi lomwe likusowa pamanja. Mwachitsanzo:

Khwerero 2: Kusamvana kwa Fayilo

Ngati phukusi lomwe lili ndi dzina lomweli lilipo kale m'dongosolo, likhoza kuyambitsa kulephera kuyika. Mwachitsanzo:

Zothetsera

Chotsani phukusi losemphana
Thamangani lamulo ili kuti muchotse pulogalamu yotsutsana:

Ikaninso fayilo ya .deb wapamwamba
Kenako yesani kukhazikitsanso:

Nkhani 3: Zilolezo Zosakwanira

Ngati sudo sikugwiritsidwa ntchito, kukhazikitsa kungalephereke chifukwa cha zilolezo zosakwanira.

Nkhani 4: Kuyika Kwapaintaneti

M'malo opanda intaneti, muyenera kutsitsa zodalira zonse ndikuziyika pamanja.

Zothetsera

Tsitsani zodalira pa makina a intaneti

Pa Ubuntu system yokhala ndi intaneti, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo ili kuti mupange mndandanda ndikutsitsa zodalira:

Tumizani mafayilo ku makina omwe mukufuna

Gwiritsani ntchito USB drive kapena hard disk yakunja kusamutsa fayilo ya .deb ndi zodalira zake kumakina osalumikizidwa.

Ikani pamanja

Pa makina omwe mukufuna, yendetsani lamulo ili kuti muyike mafayilo onse a .deb mu dongosolo:

Zolemba ndi Zochita Zabwino

Onetsetsani kuti gwero ndi lodalirika

Koperani mafayilo a .deb okha kuchokera kumalo ovomerezeka kapena odziwika bwino kuti mupewe kuopsa kwa mapulogalamu.

Chongani Baibulo ngakhale

Musanayike, tsimikizirani kuti phukusi la .deb likufanana ndi kamangidwe ka dongosolo lanu (monga x86_64) ndipo likugwirizana ndi mtundu wanu wa Ubuntu.

Sinthani dongosolo pafupipafupi

Musanayike, yendetsani lamulo ili kuti muwonetsetse kuti phukusi ladongosolo lilipo:


Bwezerani deta yofunika

Musanayike pulogalamu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musunge deta yofunikira kuti mupewe kutaya mwadzidzidzi—makamaka mukamagwira ntchito pazida monga piritsi la Linux lolimba, laputopu yovuta ya Linux, kapena machitidwe ochokera kwa odalirika mafakitale opanga makompyuta. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pamakhazikitsidwe ofunikira kwambiri monga a rackmount PC, 1 U rack PC, kapena PC yamakampani yokhala ndi GPU, komanso ma terminals am'manja ngati a PDA yamphamvu, tablet mafakitale, kapena tablet mafakitale Windows 11 kuchokera kutsogolera opanga laputopu ovuta.