I-Debian vs Ubuntu: Iiyantlukwano eziphambili, Sebenzisa Amatyala, kunye Neyiphi Onokuyikhetha

Ukukhetha phakathi kweDebian vs Ubuntu kunokuba ngumngeni kubo bobabini abatsha kunye nabanamava abasebenzisi beLinux. Ngelixa Ubuntu busekwe kwi-Debian, ezi zisasazo ziye zavela ukuze zisebenze iinjongo ezahlukeneyo kunye neziseko zabasebenzisi. Olu thelekiso lubanzi luya kukunceda uqonde umahluko ophambili wabo, ukufana, kunye namatyala afanelekileyo okusebenzisa ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Imvelaphi kunye nobudlelwane: I-Debian kunye no-Ubuntu ziQhagamshela njani

I-Debian, eyasungulwa ngo-1993 ngu-Ian Murdock, yenye yezona zinto zindala kwaye zihlonishwa kakhulu kwi-Linux. Iyaziwa ngokuzibophelela kwayo kwimigaqo yesoftware yasimahla, uzinzo, kunye nemodeli yophuhliso eqhutywa luluntu. Iprojekthi yeDebian igcina inkqubo yokusebenza yasimahla esebenza njengesiseko solunye unikezelo oluninzi.

Ubuntu, eyenziwe ngo-2004 yinkampani kaMark Shuttleworth iCanonical, isekelwe kuyilo lweDebian kunye nenkqubo yokulawula iphakheji. Ubuntu yenzelwe injongo yokwenza iLinux ifikeleleke ngakumbi kubasebenzisi bemihla ngemihla. Igama layo livela kwifilosofi yaseAfrika ethetha "ubuntu kwabanye" - ebonisa injongo yayo yokuzisa iLinux ebantwini.

Ngelixa Ubuntu bakhela phezu kwesiseko sikaDebian, iye yaphuhlisa isazisi sayo ngemijikelo eyahlukeneyo yokukhupha, ukhetho olungagqibekanga lwesoftware, kunye nezinto eziphambili ngophuhliso. Ukuqonda olu budlelwane kunceda ukucacisa zombini ukufana kunye nomahluko phakathi kwezi zisasazo zidumileyo.

Ukukhupha imijikelo: Uzinzo vs. Uhlaziyo oluQhelekileyo

Omnye umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kweDebian vs Ubuntu yindlela yabo yokukhulula imijikelo kunye nohlaziyo lwenguqulelo.

Ulawulo lwePakeji: Iindawo zokugcina kunye nokufumaneka kweSoftware

Bobabini i-Debian kunye ne-Ubuntu basebenzisa i-APT (iSixhobo sePakethe esiPhezulu) inkqubo yolawulo lwephakheji kunye neepakethe ze-deb, kodwa kukho ukungafani okubalulekileyo kwiindawo zabo zokugcina kunye nokufumaneka kwesofthiwe.

I-Software eMiselweyo kunye neMimandla yeDesktop

Amava angaphandle kwebhokisi ahluka kakhulu phakathi kweDebian kunye ne-Ubuntu, ngakumbi malunga nokukhethwa kwesoftware engagqibekanga kunye neemeko zedesktop.

Abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo: Ishishini vs. Abasebenzisi ngokubanzi

I-Debian kunye ne-Ubuntu ziye zavela ukuze zikhonze amacandelo ahlukeneyo oluntu lwabasebenzisi be-Linux, ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi.

Ugqaliselo luka-Ubuntu kukusebenzelana nokusebenzelana kwenze kwasasazwa abantu abatsha kwiLinux, ngelixa isidima seDebian sozinzo kunye nokubambelela kwimigaqo yesoftware yasimahla etsala abasebenzisi ababeka phambili ukuthembeka kunye nokulawula ngokulula.

Uluntu vs. Inkxaso yoShishino

Izakhiwo zenkxaso emva kweDebian kunye ne-Ubuntu zimele iimodeli ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi elivulekileyo lomthombo.

Inkxaso yeCanonical ibonelela Ubuntu ngezixhobo zokuthengisa, uphuhliso, kunye nenkxaso engafumanekiyo kwiiprojekthi zoluntu kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yeDebian eqhutywa luluntu iqinisekisa ukuba izigqibo zenziwa ngomdla wabasebenzisi kunokuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo urhwebo.

Ukuhambelana kweHardware kunye nokuLula kokusetyenziswa

Inkxaso ye-Hardware kunye namava ofakelo yimiba ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha phakathi kwe-Debian vs. Ubuntu, ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abane-hardware entsha okanye amava obugcisa obuncinci.

Umba	I-Debian	Ubuntu
Inkqubo yokuFakela	Okuntsonkothileyo ngakumbi, isifakeli esekwe kwisicatshulwa esineenketho ezininzi	Isifakeli segraphical esisebenzisekayo esinezigqibo ezimbalwa
Ukufunyanwa kweHardware	Ilungile kodwa inokufuna uqwalaselo lwezandla lwehardware entsha	Inkxaso egqwesileyo ye-out-of-box kwi-hardware yanamhlanje
Abaqhubi Abanini	Ifuna ukufakwa ngesandla kwiindawo zokugcina ezingenasimahla	Ufakelo olulula ngokusebenzisa isixhobo "Abaqhubi abongezelelweyo".
I-Architectures exhaswayo	Uluhlu olubanzi (x86, ARM, MIPS, PowerPC, njl.)	Ngokuyintloko i-x86-64 kunye ne-ARM

Ujoliso luka-Ubuntu ekusetyenzisweni lula lunabela kwinkxaso yehardware, uninzi lwezixhobo zisebenza ngoko nangoko emva kofakelo. I-Debian ifuna uqwalaselo olungakumbi lwezandla, ngakumbi kwihardware yobunini efuna abaqhubi abangasimahla.

Sebenzisa i-Case Scenarios: Unokukhetha nini ukusasazwa ngalunye

Ungayikhetha nini iDebian

Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zifuna ukuhanjiswa okwahlukeneyo. Apha kuxa unokukhetha enye kunenye:

Iiseva kunye neemeko zemveliso: Uzinzo lweDebian luyenza ilungele iinkqubo ezifuna ukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo iminyaka ngolondolozo oluncinci.

Izixhobo ezindala: Iimfuno zezixhobo ezisezantsi zeDebian kunye neenketho zokufakela ezincinci zisebenza kakuhle kwihardware endala okanye encinci.

Ukhuseleko-usetyenziso olubalulekileyo: Inkqubo yokuvavanya ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokugxila kukhuseleko kwenza i-Debian ibe lukhetho olulungileyo kwiindawo ezibuthathaka.

Ukusasazwa ngokwesiqhelo: Xa ufuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo kwinto efakwe kwindlela yakho.

Iinkqubo ezizinzisiweyo: Inkxaso yoyilo olubanzi lweDebian kunye nokhetho oluncinci lofakelo lusebenza kakuhle kwiihardware ezikhethekileyo.

Ukukhetha Nini Ubuntu

Abasebenzisi beDesktop kunye nelaptop: Amava edesktop aphuculiweyo ka-Ubuntu kunye nenkxaso yehardware yenza ukuba ilungele ikhompyuter yemihla ngemihla.

Abaqalayo beLinux: Ufakelo olusebenziseka lula kunye namaxwebhu abanzi kunceda abantu abafikayo baqalise.

Abaphuhlisi: Iiphakheji zamva nje ze-Ubuntu kunye nezixhobo zophuhliso zibonelela ngendawo engcono yophuhliso lwesoftware.

Umdlalo: Inkxaso yomqhubi weshishini elingcono kunye neepakethe zamva nje zenza ukuba Ubuntu bufanelekele ngakumbi umdlalo weLinux.

Ukusasazwa kwamafu: Ubuntu bunenkxaso eyomeleleyo kwimimandla yelifu efana ne-AWS, iAzure, kunye neLifu likaGoogle.

IiPros and Cons Isishwankathelo

Makhe sishwankathele iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga kunikezelo ngalunye:

Iingcebiso eziSekelwe kubuNgcali boMsebenzisi

Inqanaba lamava akho ngeLinux kufuneka libe nefuthe kukhetho lwakho phakathi kweDebian kunye noBuntu:

Isiphelo: Ukwenza Ukhetho Lwakho

Zombini Debian rugged tablet kunye noBuntu zizinto ezisasazwa kakuhle zeLinux ezinamandla ahlukeneyo. I-Debian igqwesile kuzinzo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokubambelela kwimigaqo yesoftware yasimahla, iyenza ilungele iiseva kunye nabasebenzisi ababeka phambili ukuthembeka. Ubuntu bubonelela ngamava asebenziseka lula ngakumbi ngenkxaso yehardware engcono kunye nesoftware entsha, iyenza igqibelele kubasebenzisi bedesktop kunye nabaqalayo beLinux.

Khumbula ukuba ungasoloko uzama zombini izinikezelo usebenzisa iinketho zokuqalisa ephilayo phambi kokuba uzibophelele kufakelo. Abasebenzisi abaninzi baqala ngo-Ubuntu ukufunda iziseko zeLinux, emva koko bafudukele Debian rugged tablet njengoko befumana amava kwaye bafuna ulawulo ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zabo.

Ekugqibeleni, olona khetho lulungileyo luxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezithile, ihardware, kunye nenqanaba lokuthuthuzela ngeLinux. Nokuba ufuna i i-rackmount pc, icwecwe 1 i-pc yerakhi, okanye a pda erhabaxa, Linux ingenza amandla uluhlu olubanzi lwe tablet yoshishino kunye nezisombululo zekhompyutha.

Ukusuka ekuthenjwayo abavelisi belaptop abagqwethekileyo ukuya phambili iifestile zamashishini etafile 11 iimodeli, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu ithebhulethi ye-linux enzima okanye pc yoshishino kunye ne-gpu, I-Linux iqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka. Kwabo bafuna ukuqina okuphathekayo ngamandla omthombo ovulekileyo, a I-laptop ye-linux enzima inokuba lolona khetho lugqibeleleyo - zonke zixhaswa ngabantu abahloniphekileyo umenzi wekhompyuter yeshishini.

Qala uhambo lwakho lweLinux namhlanje