Microatx vs Mini ITX: Ndi PC iti ya Fomu Yoyenera Kwa Inu?

Kusankha chinthu choyenera cha boardboard ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakumanga PC yanu. Zina mwazosankha zotchuka, ma boardboard a MicroATX (mATX) ndi Mini ITX amafananizidwa pafupipafupi chifukwa cha kukula kwawo, mawonekedwe, ndi magwiridwe antchito. Iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake komanso zotsatsa, ndipo kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti mupange chomanga chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ndi chilengedwe.

Omanga nthawi zambiri amasankha Mini ITX motherboards za zokhazikika zonyamula kapena zomanga zopulumutsa malo, pamene Mtengo wa MicroATX imapereka malo olimba apakati pakati pa kukula ndi kukulitsa-kwabwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufuna kachinthu kakang'ono osapereka mawonekedwe ngati angapo. Mipata ya PCIe kapena mipata yowonjezera ya RAM.

M'nkhaniyi, tiwona kufananitsa mwatsatanetsatane pakati MicroATX vs Mini ITX, kuyang'ana mbali zazikulu monga kukula, ntchito, kuziziritsa, kuwonjezera mwayi,ndi kukwera mtengo. Kaya ndinu omanga koyamba kapena wokonda kukhathamiritsa pakuwongolera kutentha kapena zokongoletsa, bukuli likuthandizani kuti mupange chisankho chodziwikiratu pakupanga PC yanu yotsatira.

II. Kodi MicroATX ndi chiyani?

MicroATX (mATX) ndi yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mawonekedwe a motherboard form zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino pakati pa kukula, kukula, ndi mtengo. Kuyeza 9.6 x 9.6 mainchesi (244 x 244 mm), MicroATX ndi yaying'ono pang'ono kuposa ATX wamba koma amaperekabe zambiri zomwezo.

Makhalidwe Ofunikira a MicroATX:

• Fomu Factor: 9.6" x 9.6"

• Mipata ya RAM: Nthawi zambiri imathandizira mipata ya 2-4 DIMM

• Mipata Yokulitsa: Nthawi zambiri 1 PCIe x16, 1–2 PCIe x1 kapena x4

• SATA & M.2: Imathandizira madoko angapo a SATA komanso malo osachepera 1 M.2

• Madoko a I/O Kumbuyo: Kuyerekeza ndi ATX malinga ndi USB, HDMI, audio, etc.

III. Kodi Mini ITX ndi chiyani?

Mini-ITX ndiye chodziwika bwino kwambiri mawonekedwe a motherboard form zopangidwira compact PC amapanga ndi Small form factor (SFF) milandu. Kuyeza basi 6.7 x 6.7 mainchesi (170 x 170 mm), imayika patsogolo kuchita bwino kwa malo pomwe imathandizirabe zofunikira pakompyuta.

Makhalidwe Ofunikira a Mini ITX:

• Fomu Factor: 6.7 "x 6.7"

• Mipata ya RAM: Nthawi zambiri mipata 2 DIMM

• Mipata Yokulitsa: Nthawi zambiri 1 PCIe x16 (ya GPU kapena khadi yokulitsa)

• Posungira: Kuphatikiza kwa thandizo la M.2 ndi SATA

• M'mbuyo I/O: Madoko ochepera a USB ndi olumikizira kuposa MicroATX

Ubwino wa Mini ITX:

• Ultra-compact footprint - wangwiro kwa Zithunzi za HTPC, zida zamasewera zonyamula, ndi makonzedwe a minimalist

• Kulowa mu milandu yaing'ono ya ITX, ma cube, ndi mpanda wokondera kuyenda

• Nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe Integrated Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ndi HDMI zokhazikitsira pulagi-ndi-sewero

• Zimayatsa masanjidwe a desiki opulumutsa malo ndi zomangamanga zowoneka bwino

Kusinthanitsa Wamba:

• Zochepa mipata yowonjezera ndi zochepa Mipata ya RAM

• Zingafune Mphamvu ya SFX ndi zozizira za CPU zotsika kwambiri

• Zovuta kwambiri kasamalidwe ka chingwe ndi kuwongolera kutentha m'mipata yothina

Mini ITX motherboards ndi abwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amafunikira kukula ndi kusuntha kupitilira kukula. Ngakhale sichosankha chabwino kwambiri cha ma GPU ambiri kapena malo ogwirira ntchito apamwamba, amapereka magwiridwe antchito odabwitsa akaphatikizidwa ndi CPU yamphamvu ndi GPU pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino.

IV. Kuyerekeza Kukula & Fomu Factor

Posankha pakati Mtengo wa MicroATX ndi Mini-ITX, kukula kwa thupi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza kuyanjana kwamilandu, kamangidwe kagawo, ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya. Fomu iliyonse imakhala ndi cholinga chosiyana malinga ndi malo, kusuntha, ndi zosowa zowonjezera.

Makulidwe a Motherboard:

Mlandu Wogwirizana:

• Ma boardboard a MicroATX kulowa mu pakati pa nsanja, Mtengo wa microATX, ndi ena nsanja yonse milandu

• Mini ITX motherboards kulowa mu mini ITX milandu, Zithunzi za SFF,ndi HTPC chassis

Ma board a Mini ITX amafuna ang'onoang'ono, omangidwa ndi cholinga omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chilolezo chocheperako GPUs, ozizira,ndi magetsi. Mosiyana ndi izi, MicroATX imapereka zambiri kamangidwe koyenera kwa kayendedwe ka mpweya ndi katalikirana kagawo.

Impact pa Build Layout:

• Mtengo wa MicroATX amapereka malo ochulukirapo mipata yambiri ya PCIe, zazikulu CPU coolers, ndi bwino kasamalidwe ka chingwe

• Mini-ITX amakakamiza a kupanga minimalist, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi GPU imodzi komanso njira zoziziritsira zophatikizana

• Case airflow imakhala yothandiza kwambiri ndi MicroATX chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi mafani komanso malo otseguka

Desk Space & Aesthetics:

• Mini ITX imamanga ndi abwino kwa kupulumutsa malo kapena kukhazikitsidwa kwa PC yonyamula

• MicroATX imapangidwa khalani ndi mbiri yaying'ono pomwe mukupereka malo ambiri amkati

Ngati kunyamulidwa kapena malo ochepa a desiki ndizofunikira kwambiri, Mini-ITX ndiye kupita. Koma kwa omanga omwe akufuna malo ang'onoang'ono osapereka mwayi wokulirapo, Mtengo wa MicroATX imakhudza mgwirizano pakati pa mawonekedwe ndi ntchito.