I-Microatx vs I-Mini ITX: Iyiphi I-PC Yefomu Factor Ekulungele?

Ukukhetha into efanele yefomu lebhodi lomama kungenye yezinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni i-PC yangokwezifiso. Phakathi kwezinketho ezidumile, amabhodi omama we-MicroATX (mATX) kanye ne-Mini ITX avame ukuqhathaniswa ngenxa yebhalansi yawo yosayizi, izici, nokusebenza. Ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokuhwebelana, futhi ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile ekwakheni isakhiwo esifanelana nezidingo zakho nendawo yakho.

Abakhi bavame ukukhetha I-Mini ITX motherboards okwe ukusethwa ephathekayo noma izakhiwo ezonga isikhala, ngenkathi I-MicroATX inikeza indawo emaphakathi eqinile phakathi kosayizi nokunwebeka—ilungele abasebenzisi abafuna ikesi elincane ngaphandle kokudela izici ezifana nokuphindaphinda Izikhala ze-PCIe noma izikhala ze-RAM ezengeziwe.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuqhathanisa okuningiliziwe phakathi I-MicroATX vs Mini ITX, ukuhlola izici ezibalulekile njengosayizi, ukusebenza, ukupholisa, thuthukisa amandla, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Noma ngabe ungumakhi oqala ngqa noma umshisekeli onolwazi olungiselela ukuphatha okushisayo noma ubuhle, lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza wenze isinqumo esinolwazi ngokwakhiwa kwe-PC yakho elandelayo.

II. Iyini i-MicroATX?

I-MicroATX (mATX) isetshenziswa kabanzi I-motherboard form factor lokho okushaya ibhalansi engokoqobo phakathi kosayizi, ukunwebeka, kanye nezindleko. Ukulinganisa 9.6 x 9.6 amayintshi (244 x 244 mm), I-MicroATX incane kune I-ATX ejwayelekile kodwa isanikeza izici eziningi ezifanayo.

Izici ezibalulekile ze-MicroATX:

• I-Form Factor: 9.6" x 9.6"

• Izikhala ze-RAM: Ngokuvamile isekela izikhala ze-DIMM ezingu-2–4

• Izikhala zokunweba: Ngokuvamile i-1 PCIe x16, 1–2 PCIe x1 noma x4

• I-SATA ne-M.2: Isekela izimbobo ze-SATA eziningi kanye nesikhala okungenani esingu-1 M.2

• Izimbobo ze-I/O zangemuva: Iqhathaniswa ne-ATX ngokuya nge-USB, i-HDMI, umsindo, njll.

III. Iyini iMini ITX?

I-Mini-ITX yiyona encane kunazo zonke I-motherboard form factor yakhelwe I-compact PC yakha futhi i-small form factor (SFF) amacala. Ukulinganisa nje 6.7 x 6.7 amayintshi (170 x 170 mm), ibeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala kuyilapho isasekela izici ezibalulekile zokusebenza kwedeskithophu.

Izimpawu Ezisemqoka ze-Mini ITX:

• I-Form Factor: 6.7" x 6.7"

• Izikhala ze-RAM: Ngokuvamile izikhala ze-DIMM ezi-2

• Izikhala zokunweba: Ngokuvamile i-1 PCIe x16 (ye-GPU noma ikhadi lokunweba)

• Isitoreji: Inhlanganisela yosekelo lwe-M.2 ne-SATA

• I/O yangemuva: I-USB encane kanye nezimbobo zokuxhuma kune-MicroATX

Izinzuzo ze-Mini ITX:

• Izinyawo ezihlangene kakhulu – ephelele Ama-HTPC, izinsimbi zokudlala eziphathwayo, kanye nokusetha kwe-minimalist

• Ingena ku amacala amancane e-ITX, amakesi ama-cube, nezindawo ezivalekile ezilungele ukuhamba

• Ngokuvamile izici i-Wi-Fi ehlanganisiwe, i-Bluetooth, ne-HDMI yokusetha i-plug-and-play

• Inika amandla izakhiwo zedeski ezonga isikhala kanye nezakhiwo ezibushelelezi zobuhle

Ukuhweba Okujwayelekile:

• Inomkhawulo ukunwetshwa Slots nambalwa Izikhala ze-RAM

• Kungase kudinge Ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-SFX futhi ama-coolers we-CPU anephrofayili ephansi

• Inselele eyengeziwe ukuphathwa kwekhebula futhi ukulawula okushisayo ezindaweni eziqinile

I-Mini ITX motherboards zilungele abasebenzisi abazisa usayizi nokuphatheka ngaphezu kokunwebeka. Nakuba kungeyona inketho engcono kakhulu yokwakhiwa kwe-multi-GPU noma indawo yokusebenza ephezulu, inikeza ukusebenza okumangazayo uma ibhangqwe ne-CPU enamandla ne-GPU endaweni engenisa umoya kahle.

IV. Usayizi & Form Factor Ukuqhathanisa

Lapho unquma phakathi I-MicroATX futhi I-Mini-ITX, usayizi womzimba ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithonya ukuhambisana kwecala, ukwakheka kwengxenye, nokugeleza komoya. Isici sefomu ngasinye sifeza injongo ehlukile kuye ngesikhala, ukuphatheka, kanye nezidingo zokunwetshwa.

Ubukhulu bebhodi lomama:

Ukuhambisana Kwekesi:

• I-MicroATX motherboards ngena ku umbhoshongo ophakathi, I-microATX, futhi abanye umbhoshongo ogcwele amacala

• I-Mini ITX motherboards ngena ku amacala amancane e-ITX, Izivalo ze-SFF, futhi I-HTPC chassis

Amabhodi amancane e-ITX adinga amakesi amancane, akhelwe inhloso avame ukufaka ukucaciswa okuqinile kwawo Ama-GPU, amapholisa, futhi izimpahla zamandla. Ngokuphambene, i-MicroATX inikeza okwengeziwe isakhiwo esinokulinganisela ngokugeleza komoya kanye nesikhala sengxenye.

Umthelela Kusakhiwo Sesakhiwo:

• I-MicroATX inikeza indawo eyengeziwe Slots PCIe eziningi, ezinkulu CPU coolers, futhi kangcono ukuphathwa kwekhebula

• I-Mini-ITX iphoqelela a ukwakha minimalist, ngokuvamile nge-GPU eyodwa kanye nezixazululo zokupholisa ezihlangene

• Ukugeleza komoya kwekesi ngokuvamile isebenza kangcono nge-MicroATX ngenxa yokwesekwa kwabalandeli okwengeziwe nendawo evulekile

Indawo Yedeski Nobuhle:

• I-Mini ITX iyakha zilungele ukonga isikhala noma ukusethwa kwe-PC ephathekayo

• I-MicroATX iyakha gcina iphrofayili ehlangene ngenkathi unikeza izindlu ezithengiswayo zangaphakathi

Uma ukuphatheka noma isikhala sedeski esilinganiselwe sibaluleke kakhulu, I-Mini-ITX iyona eya khona. Kepha kubakhi abafuna unyawo oluncane ngaphandle kokudela ukwandiswa, I-MicroATX ithola ukulingana okungokoqobo phakathi kwefomu nomsebenzi.