Itandukaniro riri hagati ya mudasobwa zo mu nganda n'uburyo bwo kuzikoresha mu by'ikoranabuhanga

Mu buryo bwa none bwo gukora ibikoresho mu nganda, mudasobwa zo mu nganda na sisitemu zishyirwamo ibikoresho ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya tekiniki. Nubwo byombi bikora intego yo gukora ibikoresho mu buryo bwikora, hari itandukaniro rinini mu miterere, ikoreshwa, n'imikorere. Iyi nkuru isuzuma itandukaniro riri hagati ya mudasobwa zo mu nganda na sisitemu zishyirwamo ibikoresho kugira ngo isobanukirwe neza uruhare rw'izi koranabuhanga zombi mu gukora ibikoresho mu nganda.

• Mudasobwa zo mu nganda: Mudasobwa zo mu nganda zikoresha imiterere rusange ya mudasobwa kandi akenshi zikoresha imiterere isanzwe ya poroseseri (nka mudasobwa za x86 zishyizwemo) kandi zishobora gukoresha sisitemu rusange y'imikorere (nka Windows cyangwa Linux). Zifite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo kubika no kubika amakuru kugira ngo zishyigikire porogaramu zigoye zo mu nganda.
• Sisitemu zishyirwamo: Imiterere ya sisitemu zishyirwamo iranozwa kandi akenshi ishingiye ku buryo bwihariye bwo gukora porogaramu, nka ARM architecture. Ibikoresho na porogaramu bihuzwa n'ibisabwa na porogaramu runaka. Sisitemu zishyirwamo akenshi zikora kuri sisitemu zikora mu gihe nyacyo, bigatuma haboneka ibisubizo byihuse ku mirimo.

• Mudasobwa zo mu nganda: Mudasobwa zo mu nganda zikunze gukoreshwa mu bijyanye no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, harimo kugenzura imiyoboro y’ibikorwa, uburyo bwo kugenzura, kugenzura ibikoresho bya mekanike, nibindi. Bitewe n’ubushobozi bwazo bukomeye bwo gukoresha mudasobwa, zikwiriye gutunganya amakuru menshi mu gihe nyacyo ndetse n’uburyo bugoye bwo kugenzura.
• Sisitemu zashyizwemo: Ubwoko bw'ikoreshwa rya sisitemu zishyirwa mu bikoresho ni bunini cyane kandi bukubiyemo ibintu byose bigize ubuzima, nko mu mazu agezweho, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga by'imodoka, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abantu, nibindi. Bitewe n'uko ari bito kandi bifite imikorere myiza, sisitemu zishyirwa mu bikoresho zikoreshwa kenshi mu bikoresho bigendanwa no mu bikoresho bitwarwa.

• Mudasobwa zo mu nganda: Mudasobwa zo mu nganda zisaba cyane kudatezuka no kwizerwa, kuko zikoreshwa mu nganda zikora, zikenera imikorere ihamye igihe kirekire kandi zigomba kwihanganira ingaruka zitandukanye ku bidukikije.
• Sisitemu zashyizwemo: Gutuza no kwizerwa ni ingenzi cyane kuri sisitemu zishyirwamo ibikoresho, ariko ibisabwa akenshi biterwa n'uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha. Sisitemu zimwe zishyirwamo ibikoresho zishobora gusaba gukoreshwa igihe kirekire mu bidukikije bikomeye, mu gihe izindi zishyira imbere ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi no kuyagabanya.

Muri make, nubwo mudasobwa zo mu nganda na sisitemu zikoreshwa mu buryo bwikora mu nganda, zitandukanye cyane mu miterere, ikoreshwa, n'imikorere. Mudasobwa zo mu nganda zirakora neza mu nganda bitewe n'imbaraga zazo nyinshi za mudasobwa n'uburyo zihamye, mu gihe sisitemu zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye zikoreshwa mu buryo bwikora kubera ingano yazo nto n'ubushobozi bwazo bwinshi. Mu bihe bitandukanye byo gukoresha, guhitamo inkunga ikwiye ya tekiniki bifasha kunoza imikorere n'ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu ikoreshwa mu buryo bwikora.

Wenda hari icyo nakubwira: mudasobwa yo mu nganda ifite GPU , mudasobwa ntoya idafite fan ikomeye , gari ya moshi ya PC DIN y'inganda , mudasobwa yo mu nganda ifite umwanya wa PCI , Porogaramu ya Advantech iriho n'ibindi.