Umahluko Phakathi kweeKhompyutha zeShishini kunye neeNkqubo eziFakiweyo kwi-Industrial Automation

Kwi-automation yemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje, iikhompyutha zoshishino kunye neenkqubo ezifakiweyo zizixhobo zobugcisa eziyimfuneko. Nangona zombini zifezekisa injongo ye-automation, kukho umahluko omkhulu kuyilo, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokusebenza. Eli nqaku lihlola umahluko phakathi kweekhompyutha zoshishino kunye neenkqubo ezifakiweyo ukuze kuqondwe ngcono indima yale teknoloji mibini kwi-automation yemizi-mveliso.

• Iikhompyutha zemizi-mveliso: Iikhompyutha zemizi-mveliso zisebenzisa uyilo lwekhompyutha oluqhelekileyo kwaye zihlala zisebenzisa uyilo lweprosesa oluqhelekileyo (njengeekhompyutha ze-x86 ezifakwe ngaphakathi) kwaye zinokusebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza ngokubanzi (njengeWindows okanye iLinux). Zinendawo enkulu yokugcina kunye nememori yokuxhasa isoftware yesicelo semizi-mveliso enzima.
• Iinkqubo ezifakelweyo: Uyilo lweenkqubo ezifakelweyo lulungiselelwe kwaye luhlala lusekelwe kuyilo lweprosesa oluzinikeleyo, njengoyilo lwe-ARM. Izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye nesoftware zilungelelaniswe neemfuno zezicelo ezithile. Iinkqubo ezifakelweyo zihlala zisebenza kwiinkqubo zokusebenza zexesha langempela, zivumela iimpendulo ezikhawulezileyo kwimisebenzi.

• Iikhompyutha zoshishino: Iikhompyutha zoshishino zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwicandelo le-automation yezoshishino, kubandakanya ulawulo lwemigca yemveliso, iinkqubo zokubeka esweni, ulawulo lwezixhobo zoomatshini, njl. Ngenxa yamandla azo anamandla ekhompyutha, zifanelekile ukucubungula idatha eninzi yexesha langempela kunye ne-algorithms yokulawula enzima.
• Iinkqubo ezifakiweyo: Uluhlu lweenkqubo ezifakiweyo lubanzi kakhulu kwaye lugubungela zonke iinkalo zobomi, ezinje ngezindlu ezikrelekrele, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zeemoto, izixhobo zonyango, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi, njl. Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncinci kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, iinkqubo ezifakiweyo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo eziphathwayo neziphathwayo.

• Iikhompyutha zoshishino: Iikhompyutha zoshishino zibeka imfuneko ephezulu kukuzinza nokuthembeka, njengoko zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zemveliso zoshishino, zifuna ukusebenza okuzinzileyo ixesha elide kwaye kufuneka zinyamezele iimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.
• Iinkqubo ezifakiweyo: Uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezifakiweyo, kodwa iimfuno zihlala zixhomekeke kwimeko ethile yesicelo. Ezinye iinkqubo ezifakiweyo zinokufuna ukusebenza ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinzima, ngelixa ezinye zibeka phambili ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa amandla.

Ngamafutshane, nangona iikhompyutha zoshishino kunye neenkqubo ezifakiweyo zombini zisebenza ngoomatshini bemizi-mveliso, zahlukile kakhulu kuyilo, usetyenziso, kunye nokusebenza. Iikhompyutha zoshishino zigqwesile kwiindawo ezinzima zoshishino ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu ekhompyutha kunye nozinzo, ngelixa iinkqubo ezifakiweyo zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezifakiweyo ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncinci kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu. Kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, ukukhetha inkxaso yobugcisa efanelekileyo kunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yokuzenzekelayo.

Mhlawumbi kukho into ekufaneleyo nawe: ikhompyutha yemizi-mveliso eneGPU , i-mini-PC eqinileyo engenafeni , uloliwe we-DIN wePC yemizi-mveliso , I-PC yemizi-mveliso ene-slot ye-PCI , I-Advantech PC efakwe ngaphakathi , njl. njl.