Niki uhuza eSATA?

Muri iyi si ya none, aho amakuru yihuta no kohereza byihuta, gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwihuza bukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kubika ni ngombwa. Imwe mumigirire nk'iyi yungutse abantu mu ntangiriro ya 2000 ni umuhuza wa eSATA, bigufi kuri Inyuma Yuruhererekane Yambere Yikoranabuhanga Yumugereka. Byakozwe kugirango byongere AMASAHA Imigaragarire irenze imbere ya chassis, yemerera kwihuta cyane kuri disiki zo hanze na SSDs.

Bitandukanye na gakondo USB cyangwa FireWire amasano, umuhuza wa eSATA gutanga kwinjira muri bisi ya sisitemu, gushoboza byihuse kandi neza kohereza amakuru. Ibi bituma babaho neza abanditsi ba videwo, Abakora umwuga w'ikoranabuhanga, n'umuntu wese ubikeneye ububiko-bwo hejuru bwo kubika hanze.

Iyi ngingo isenya ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya ibyambu bya eSATA, harimo n'abo igishushanyo cya tekiniki, ibyiza, aho bigarukira, nuburyo bagereranya USB 3.0, Inkuba, hamwe n'ibipimo bishya. Waba wubaka sisitemu, kuzamura ububiko, cyangwa gucunga ibikoresho byumurage, gusobanukirwa uburyo Imigaragarire ya eSATA akazi karashobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byubwenge buke.

Mugihe cyanyuma, uzaba ufite ishusho isobanutse niba umuyoboro wa eSATA iracyafite akamaro muri comptabilite igezweho - cyangwa niba ari igihe cyo kwimukira kuri bishya, byinshi bitandukanye.

II. Ubwihindurize namateka yabahuza eSATA

Inkuru ya umuhuza wa eSATA itangirana nihindagurika rya SATA (Serial ATA) Imigaragarire. Yatangijwe mu ntangiriro ya 2000, AMASAHA byasimbuwe vuba HAFI bitewe nigipimo cyihuse cyamakuru hamwe ninsinga zoroshye. Ariko, nkuko ibikoresho byo kubika hanze byabaye byinshi, abakoresha bakeneye igisubizo gihuye imbere SATA yihuta—Ibi byatumye habaho iterambere rya eSATA in 2004, byemewe na SATA-IO (Serial ATA International International Organisation).

eSATA (SATA yo hanze) yashizweho kugirango itange a kwiyegurira, kwihuta kwihuta kuri drives yo hanze udatanze imikorere. Bitandukanye USB 2.0, cyafashwe kuri 480 Mbps, eSATA yatanze Gbps 3 (SATA II) na nyuma 6 Gbps (SATA III)—Ibikorwa kubikorwa nko gutunganya amashusho no kugarura igihe-nyacyo.

Igihe kirenze, eSATAp (ikoreshwa na eSATA) yatangijwe, ikomatanya USB na eSATA ku cyambu kimwe, hiyongereyeho gutanga amashanyarazi. Ibi byari bigamije gutsinda imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye za eSATA: kubura amashanyarazi kavukire.

Nubwo imikorere yayo ikora, icyamamare cya eSATA cyaragabanutse nka USB 3.0 na Inkuba yagaragaye, itanga umuvuduko wihuse, plug-na-gukina byoroshye, hamwe no guhuza isi yose. Biracyaza eSATA ikomeza kuba ingirakamaro muri bimwe inganda na kubara umurage ibidukikije aho umuvuduko n'umutekano Bashyizwe imbere kuruta ibyoroshye.

III. Nigute eSATA ikora?

eSATA (Serial yo hanze ATA) Imikorere ukoresheje protocole imwe na ibimenyetso byerekana amakuru nk'imbere Ihuza rya SATA, ariko hamwe nibyingenzi bifatika nibitandukaniro bigenewe gukoreshwa hanze. Igishushanyo cyemerera eSATA gutanga ihererekanyamakuru ryihuse—Ku 6 Gbps hamwe na SATA III- mu buryo butaziguye hagati yububiko bwo hanze na sisitemu yo kubakira, kurenga USB umugenzuzi hejuru.

Bitandukanye USB cyangwa FireWire, ihindura amakuru binyuze muri protocole ibiraro, eSATA itanga imiyoboro kavukire Kuri Sisitemu Umugenzuzi wa SATA, kugabanya ubukererwe no kugabanya ibicuruzwa byinshi. Ubu buryo butaziguye busobanurwa muri imikorere ihamye, cyane cyane iyo ukorana namadosiye manini cyangwa amakuru yatanzwe mugihe nyacyo.

Ibintu byingenzi byerekana uburyo eSATA ikora harimo:

Ingingo-ku-ngingo yubatswe - guhuza bitaziguye hagati yabakiriye nigikoresho
Intsinga zikingiwe - kugabanya kwivanga kwa electronique (EMI)
Uburebure bwa kabili - ishyigikira kugeza Metero 2, bitandukanye na SATA y'imbere ya metero 1
Inkunga ishyushye - kuboneka gusa iyo sisitemu ikoresha Uburyo bwa AHCI

Uwiteka Igishushanyo mbonera ubwayo nayo iratandukanye -umuhuza wa eSATA biraramba cyane, kubura urufunguzo rwa "L-shusho" ya SATA y'imbere, kandi birasuzumwa kugirango birinde gutandukana kubwimpanuka.

Muri rusange, eSATA ihuza imikorere ya SATA y'imbere hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kubona hanze, bigatuma ihitamo rikomeye kubanyamwuga bakeneye byizewe, byihuta cyane ububiko bwo hanze.

IV. eSATA Umugozi nuhuza Ibiranga

Bitandukanye na gakondo USB cyangwa FireWire insinga, insinga za eSATA Byashizweho Kuri hanze yihuta yohereza amakuru mu kubungabunga ikimenyetso cy'ubunyangamugayo. Intsinga ni ikingiwe gukumira kwivanga kwa electronique (EMI) kandi byubatswe kugirango bikomeze Uwiteka hejuru yerekana ibimenyetso bya voltage bisabwa mu itumanaho ryo hanze.

Ibintu byingenzi biranga insinga za eSATA zirimo:

Uburebure ntarengwa Bya Metero 2, ugereranije na SATA ya metero 1 ntarengwa
Ubwubatsi bukingiwe kurinda amakuru yatakaye no kwivanga
Kuramba cyane, byagereranijwe hafi 5.000 kwinjiza / gukuraho inzinguzingo
Nta rufunguzo rwa L., bitandukanye na SATA y'imbere, kugirango wirinde urujijo
Ihuza ryakiriwe kugirango ukoreshe neza hanze no kugabanya ibyangiritse kumubiri

Uwiteka umuhuza wa eSATA ni Byashizweho na amasoko yuzuye amasoko na ibiranga kugumana, kwemeza umutekano wizewe kandi wizewe kuri disiki zikomeye zo hanze na SSDs.

Mugihe aba bahuza badatanga imbaraga (bitandukanye USB cyangwa eSATAp), barusha abandi umuvuduko mwinshi, ihererekanyamakuru rihamye—Impamvu nyamukuru abanyamwuga babashingiyeho sisitemu yo hanze ya RAID, ibitangazamakuru byabitswe, na ububiko butaziguye (DAS).

Iyo ubuziranenge nibikorwa bifite akamaro kuruta kuborohereza, Igishushanyo mbonera cya eSATA iremeza imikorere yizewe haba mubaguzi ninganda.

V. eSATAp (Yakozwe / Umuyoboro wa Combo)

Mugihe umuhuza usanzwe wa eSATA tanga amakuru yihuta yohereza amakuru, babuze ikintu kimwe gikomeye -gutanga amashanyarazi. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke eSATAp (bizwi kandi nka PowerSATA cyangwa icyambu cya eSATA / USB) yatangijwe. Imigaragarire ya Hybrid ihuza i umuvuduko wamakuru wa eSATA hamwe na ubushobozi bwa USB, kwemerera icyambu kimwe gutanga byombi amakuru n'imbaraga kubikoresho byo kubika hanze.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya eSATAp harimo:

Ihuza eSATA na USB muburyo bumwe
Shyigikira ingufu za 5V na 12V (ukurikije iboneza rya sisitemu)
Emerera guhuza 2.5 ”hamwe na 3.5” udafite imbaraga zidasanzwe
Bihujwe na ibikoresho bisanzwe bya USB kimwe na ibinyabiziga bya eSATA

Uwiteka icyambu cya eSATAp ni ingirakamaro cyane kubakoresha bashaka umuvuduko wa eSATA nta mananiza yo gutwara amatafari yinyongera. Biboneka kuri bamwe Mudasobwa zigendanwa, mudasobwa zo mu nganda, na ahakorerwa, gutanga byinshi muburyo bumwe.

Ariko, ntabwo sisitemu zose zishyigikira byimazeyo eSATAp gutanga amashanyarazi, n'ibishushanyo mbonera birashobora gutandukana. Kubisubizo byiza, burigihe ugenzure guhuza mbere yo kugura ibikoresho.

Niba ukorana ibikoresho by'umurage cyangwa ibikenewe imbaraga ziva hanze hamwe n'umuvuduko wa eSATA, eSATAp nigisubizo cyubwenge ibyo biraro bikora kandi byoroshye.

VI. Inyungu Zimikorere Ugereranije na USB na FireWire

Imwe mu ngingo nini zo kugurisha za umuhuza wa eSATA ni ibyabo imikorere isumba iyindi ugereranije nu murage intera nka USB 2.0 na FireWire (IEEE 1394). Yashizweho kugirango ahuze na sisitemu Umugenzuzi wa SATA, eSATA irenga protocole ihinduka, gutanga uburyo bubi kububiko bwihuse hamwe na bike hejuru.

Kugereranya Umuvuduko

Imigaragarire	Umuvuduko Winshi	Ikibazo Cyukuri-Isi Ikoreshwa
USB 2.0	480 Mbps (~ 60 MB / s)	Ibanze shingiro, gusubira inyuma buhoro
FireWire 800	800 Mbps (~ 100 MB / s)	Ijwi / amashusho yoherejwe, ibikoresho bya prosumer
eSATA II	3 Gbps (~ 300 MB / s)	HDD yo hanze, SSDs, RAID array
eSATA III	6 Gbps (~ 600 MB / s)	SSDs yihuta cyane, gutunganya amashusho

Mugereranije, eSATA II na III birenze cyane USB 2.0 na FireWire muri byombi Umuyoboro mugari na guhuza amakuru. Ibi nibyingenzi kubakoresha bakorana dosiye nini, Porogaramu yibanda cyane, cyangwa itangazamakuru-nyaryo.

Izindi nyungu

Ubukererwe buke: Ntibikenewe USB-kuri-SATA chip chip
Kubona bisi itaziguye: Itumanaho nka disiki ya SATA y'imbere
Iyinjiza rihamye: Birakomeye kuri RAID array, gufata amashusho, na i Ububiko
Hasi CPU hejuru: Kurekura ibikoresho bya sisitemu ugereranije na USB ishingiye kubisubizo

Mugihe USB 3.0 na Inkuba ubu uhanganye cyangwa urenze eSATA mumuvuduko muto, umuhuza wa eSATA Gumana agaciro muri ibidukikije byumwuga na umurage. Zifite akamaro cyane cyane iyo zihoraho imikorere yihuse kandi itumanaho rito ni ngombwa kuruta guhuza isi yose cyangwa gucomeka no gukina byoroshye.

Niba ukorana ububiko butaziguye (DAS) cyangwa bisaba amakuru adahagarara, eSATA ikomeje guhitamo imbaraga ikiraro cyimbere-urwego rwihuta hamwe nibishoboka byo hanze.

Itandukaniro Hagati ya eSATA vs SATA

Mugihe eSATA na AMASAHA Birashobora kumvikana nkaho bisa - kandi basangiye ibice bimwe byingenzi byohererezanya amakuru - hariho itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yibi bice byombi, cyane cyane iyo bigeze Koresha Urubanza, Igishushanyo mbonera, na gutanga amashanyarazi.

1. Intego no gukoresha Urubanza

SATA (Serial ATA) ni Kuri ububiko bwimbere, guhuza ibyawe ikibaho ku bikoresho nka disiki zikomeye na SSDs imbere mu rubanza.
eSATA (SATA yo hanze), nkuko izina ribivuga, rigenewe kuri drives yo hanze, guha abakoresha uburyo Umuvuduko wa SATA hanze ya chassis.

2. Umuhuza hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera

Abahuza SATA ni ntoya, idafunze, kandi mubisanzwe ukoreshe L-urufunguzo rwo kuyobora kwinjiza.
umuhuza wa eSATA ni kurushaho, kirekire, na ikingiwe kurinda EMI (kwivanga kwa electronique) mugihe cyo gukoresha hanze.
Inkunga ya eSATA kugeza kuri metero 2, mugihe insinga za SATA zigarukira kuri Metero 1 kubera impungenge zo gutesha agaciro.

3. Gutanga ingufu

SATA itanga imbaraga unyuze mumashanyarazi atandukanye 15-pin na PSU.
eSATA ntabwo itanga imbaraga, bisaba imbaraga zitandukanye - keretse ukoresheje eSATAp, ikomatanya ingufu za USB hamwe namakuru ya eSATA.

4. Inkunga ishyushye

Byombi SATA na eSATA irashobora gushigikira gushyushya, ariko gusa niba sisitemu yashizweho Uburyo bwa AHCI muri BIOS / UEFI.

5. Imikorere

Imikorere irasa nkaho ugereranije SATA II vs eSATA II, cyangwa SATA III vs eSATA III- byombi bitanga kugeza 6 Gbps. Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri Porogaramu Ifatika, ntabwo yihuta.

Muri make, Koresha SATA yo guhuza imbere na eSATA mugihe ukeneye ububiko bwihuse bwo hanze- cyane cyane mubidukikije byumwuga aho imikorere nibitekerezo bihamye.

VII. Imipaka no kugabanuka

Mugihe umuhuza wa eSATA yatanze gusimbuka kwinshi muburyo bwo kohereza amakuru mugihe cyo hejuru, bagiye bagabanuka buhoro buhoro muri mudasobwa igezweho. Ibi biterwa no guhuza ubushobozi bwa tekinike no kuzamuka kwinshi, gukoresha-inshuti nkibisanzwe USB 3.x., USB-C, na Inkuba.

Imipaka nyamukuru ya eSATA:

❌ Nta gutanga amashanyarazi kavukire: Ibyambu bisanzwe bya eSATA ntibishobora gukoresha amashanyarazi yo hanze, bisaba insinga zitandukanye cyangwa adapt yo hanze.
❌ Kurera bike: Bitandukanye na USB, yabaye hose, Ibyambu bya eSATA ntabwo byigeze bigerwaho mubikoresho byose, cyane cyane mudasobwa zigendanwa.
❌ Kubura gucomeka no gukina: eSATA ishyigikira gushyushya, ariko gusa niba sisitemu yagizwe muri Uburyo bwa AHCI. Sisitemu ya IDE-sisitemu ntabwo yemerera umutekano ushushe.
❌ Umuyoboro hamwe nicyambu: Urujijo rukunze kuvuka hagati AMASAHA, eSATA, na eSATAp, hamwe nibihuza bidahuye nibisabwa imbaraga.
❌ Nta nkunga ya hub: Bitandukanye na USB, ntushobora gukoresha urunigi cyangwa gukoresha hub hamwe nibikoresho bya eSATA keretse ukoresheje a kugwiza icyambu, ikongeramo ikiguzi no kugorana.

Kuki eSATA Yanze

Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rishya ryagaragaye, USB 3.0 na Inkuba yarushijeho kuba mwiza kubera iyabo Gucomeka no gukina guhuza, gutanga amashanyarazi, na rusange. Icyambu kimwe USB-C gishobora gukoresha amakuru, imbaraga, videwo, nibindi byinshi - ikintu eSATA itigeze igenewe gukora.

Ibyo byavuzwe, eSATA iracyafite uruhare runini in PC zo mu nganda, sisitemu yo kubika umurage, na RAID aho umurongo uhoraho hamwe na CPU yo hejuru bihabwa agaciro kuruta korohereza.

Muri make, mugihe eSATA yahoze ari ngombwa kububiko bwihuse bwo hanze, ubu bifatwa nk Imigaragarire, buhoro buhoro gusimburwa nuburyo bworoshye kandi bukomeye bwo guhuza.

VIII. Koresha Imanza hamwe no Kwishyira hamwe

Mugihe umuhuza wa eSATA ntibikiri bisanzwe kuri mudasobwa zigendanwa nyinshi, zikomeza kuba ingirakamaro muburyo bwihariye abahanga, inganda, na umurage wo kubara ibidukikije he ububiko bwihuse bwihuse bwo hanze ni ngombwa.

Gukoresha Imanza Zisanzwe kuri eSATA:

🖥️ PC ya desktop: Ibiro byinshi byubatswe kandi bigakora-bo mucyiciro cyakazi biracyatanga ibyambu bya eSATA cyangwa inkunga imbere SATA imbere kuri eSATA ukoresheje PCIe.
💻 Mudasobwa zigendanwa hamwe na ExpressCard: Mbere yuko USB 3.0 ihinduka nyamukuru, mudasobwa zigendanwa zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zatanzwe ibyambu bya eSATA cyangwa eSATAp Binyuze Ikarita cyangwa Ikarita Kwagura.
🗄️ RAID array: Inzu ya RAID yo hanze ikoreshwa kenshi eSATA kugirango yinjizwe neza, kubikora neza muguhindura amashusho, kubika, no gutunganya amakuru-nyayo.
🔌 Sisitemu yinganda: Muri mudasobwa yashyizwemona gutangiza inganda, eSATA itanga imikorere iteganijwe kububiko no kwinjiza sisitemu.
📦 Sitasiyo ya Docking: Benshi dual-bay cyangwa ibinyabiziga byambaye ubusa biranga ibyambu bya eSATA kubakoresha bakunda imikorere ya SATA itaziguye iyo ikoronije cyangwa yerekana amashusho.

Amahitamo yo guhuza ibyuma:

Ikarita ya PCIe eSATA: Ongeraho ibyambu byihuse kuri desktop
eSATAp ibyambu: Byabonetse kuri mudasobwa zigendanwa zatoranijwe hamwe na tableti yinganda
Inyuma ya SATA-kuri-eSATA: Guhindura byoroshye kuri desktop idafite ibyambu kavukire
eSATA ishoboye: Kuri HDD yo hanze, SSDs, cyangwa ibiyobora byinshi
Kugwiza ibyambu: Emerera drives nyinshi gusangira icyambu kimwe cya eSATA

Nubwo intera igezweho nka USB-C kuganza ibyuma bishya, eSATA iracyafite agaciro kubakoresha bakeneye umurongo uhoraho, ubukererwe buke, na kuyobora SATA- cyane cyane iyo ukorana numurage cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye.

Niba ukorera muri a ibikorwa-byinshi cyangwa ibidukikije byinganda, gusobanukirwa uburyo eSATA ihuza nibikoresho bihari irashobora gufasha kwagura ubuzima nubushobozi bwa sisitemu.

IX. Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)

Gusobanukirwa umuhuza wa eSATA birashobora kuba amacenga, cyane hamwe ninteruro nshya nka USB-C na Inkuba kuganza isoko. Hano haribisubizo byibibazo bisanzwe bifasha gusobanura uburyo eSATA ihuye nubutaka bwa mudasobwa.

1. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya SATA na eSATA?

AMASAHA igenewe guhuza imbere hagati ya mudasobwa nububiko bwayo. eSATA, bigufi kuri SATA yo hanze, yashizweho kugirango ihuze ibikoresho byo hanze byo hanze bifite umuvuduko nubushobozi nka drives y'imbere, ariko muri a Ikingira kandi ikingiwe.

2. ESATA yihuta kuruta USB?

Yego - cyane cyane ugereranije USB 2.0 cyangwa FireWire. eSATA II ishyigikira Gbps 3, na eSATA III itanga Gbps 6, irusha USB 2.0 kandi ihanganye na USB 3.0. Ariko, Imigaragarire mishya nka USB 3.2 na Inkuba 4 ubu urenze eSATA muburyo bwihuse kandi butandukanye.

3. ESATA itanga imbaraga?

ESATA isanzwe ntabwo itanga imbaraga. Uzakenera imbaraga zinyuranye za disiki yawe yo hanze. Ariko, eSATAp (ikoreshwa na eSATA) ikomatanya USB na eSATA ku cyambu kimwe, igushoboza byombi guhererekanya amakuru no gutanga ingufu.

4. Nshobora gukoresha eSATA uyumunsi?

Rwose - cyane cyane muri RAID, ibidukikije, cyangwa hamwe na Sisitemu Umurage. Niba akazi kawe gashingiye ububiko bwihuse bwo kubika hanze hamwe na hasi ya CPU hejuru, eSATA ikomeje kuba igisubizo gifatika.

5. ESATA irashyushye?

Nibyo, ariko gusa niba sisitemu yawe ishyigikiye Uburyo bwa AHCI muri BIOS / UEFI. Hatari AHCI, gucomeka bishyushye ntibishobora kuba umutekano cyangwa byemewe na OS.

Waba ushyigikiye ibikorwa remezo byumurage cyangwa ushakisha imikorere ihamye mubikorwa bisaba, abahuza eSATA baracyafite umwanya mubikorwa bigezweho—Niba ikoreshwa hamwe nibikoresho byiza.

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