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EN 50155 ni iki? Igitabo Cyuzuye Kuri Gariyamoshi Ibipimo bya elegitoroniki

2024-08-13 16:29:49

Uwiteka EN 50155 bisanzwe ni igipimo cyingenzi mu nganda za gari ya moshi, zigenga cyane cyane ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yashizwemo ububiko-Gariyamoshi na lokomoteri ikorera mu Burayi no ku isi yose. Ibipimo bisobanura imikorere, igishushanyo, ibizamini, nibisabwa ibidukikije kubikoresho nka mudasobwa ya gari ya moshi, sisitemu yo kugenzura, Umuyoboro, na ibikoresho byo kugenzura yoherejwe muri gari ya moshi.

Muri rusange, EN 50155 iremeza ko yashyizwemo abafana badafite pcikoreshwa muri gari ya moshi irashobora gukora neza mugihe gikabije kandi gifite imbaraga, harimo ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bwagutse, guhora guhindagurika, ubuhehere, nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga amashanyarazi. Ubusanzwe byatejwe imbere na Komite y’uburayi ishinzwe ubuziranenge bwa Electrotechnical (CENELEC), kuva ryakoreshwa henshi mubihugu nababikora bibanze gari ya moshi, ibimenyetso bya gari ya moshi, na guhugura sisitemu z'umutekano.

EN50155 Gariyamoshi Yemewe Rugged Fanless Mudasobwa

Ibintu by'ingenzi bikubiye muri EN 50155 harimo:

Gukoresha Amasomo Yubushyuhe (urugero, TX kuri -40 ° C kugeza + 85 ° C)
Guhungabana no Kunyeganyega
EMC (Guhuza amashanyarazi)
Amashanyarazi yo kwihanganira
MTBF (Hagati yigihe hagati yo gutsindwa) Ibiteganijwe

Ibi bisabwa nibyingenzi kubungabunga umutekano, kwiringirwa, no kuramba kuramba ya elegitoroniki ikoreshwa muri Kuzuza porogaramu.

Ibyingenzi bya EN 50155 bigenda byiyongera hamwe na digitale ya sisitemu ya gari ya moshi. Nk ubwikorezi bwubwenge, gukurikirana ubwato, na sisitemu yamakuru yabagenzi ihindagurika, icyifuzo cya EN 50155-byemewe PC PC na mudasobwa idafite ingandayazamutse.

Bisanzwe	Intego	Bikurikizwa Kuri
EN 50155	Ibipimo ngenderwaho n'ibizamini	Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
EN 45545	Kurinda umuriro ku modoka za gari ya moshi	Ibikoresho nibikoresho mububiko
IEC 60571	Ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ku binyabiziga bya gari ya moshi	Imikorere rusange n'umutekano

Muri make, EN 50155 ntabwo ari umurongo ngenderwaho wa tekiniki gusa - ni irembo ryo kwemeza u kwiringirwa n'umutekano ya gari ya moshi igezweho.

II. Kuki EN 50155 Ibintu mubisabwa muri gari ya moshi

Uwiteka EN 50155 bisanzwe ifite uruhare runini mugushinga i umutekano, kuramba, n'imikorere ya sisitemu ya elegitoronike ikoreshwa muri gusaba gari ya moshi. Kuva yashyizwemo mudasobwa ya gari ya moshi Kuri imiyoboro y'itumanaho, igipimo gitanga urwego rwubatswe kugirango tumenye neza ko ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira imikorere mibi kandi ihindagurika ikora muri kuzenguruka ibidukikije. Wige ibya SINSMART yashyizwemo mudasobwa idafite umuyaga kimwe namuri mudasobwa.

Ibigezweho sisitemu yo gutwara abantu Wishingikirize cyane kumakuru-nyayo, kwikora, no kugenzura sisitemu igomba gukora 24/7 munsi yubushyuhe bwimihindagurikire, imbaraga zumuriro, ihungabana ryimashini, hamwe nimbogamizi ya electronique. EN 50155 ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge ni injeniyeri kugirango yuzuze ibi bihe bikomeye, kugabanya kunanirwa no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga mugihe kirekire.

Dore aho EN 50155 itanga itandukaniro:

✅ Kwizerwa: Ibikoresho byageragejwe kuri guhungabana, kunyeganyega, ubushyuhe, na ihindagurika ry'imbaraga, kwemeza imikorere ihamye mubidukikije bya gari ya moshi.
✅ Kubahiriza umutekano: Ihuza na ibipimo bya umutekano wa gari ya moshi, gushyigikira izindi mpamyabumenyi nka EN 45545 yo gukingira umuriro kandi IEC 61373 kumashanyarazi.
✅ Imikoranire: Ibigize byateguwe munsi yiki gipimo bihuza hamwe Ibibuga byimigabane byu Burayi nisi yose.
✅ Icyizere cy'ubuzima: Iremeza ko umutungo wa IT wa gari ya moshi uhura kuramba ibiteganijwe, akenshi birenze imyaka 10-15.

Kuri OEM, Sisitemu, na abakora gari ya moshi, kubahiriza EN 50155 ntabwo ari ubushake-ni ibyingenzi bisabwa kugirango gari ya moshi igezweho. Guhitamo gari ya moshi yemewe na PC, abagenzuzi, na EN 50155-yujuje sisitemu yashyizwemo iremeza imikorere, umutekano, hamwe nigihe kizaza-cyerekana ibipimo remezo bya gari ya moshi.

III. Ibyingenzi Ibidukikije n’amashanyarazi

Uwiteka EN 50155 bisanzwe Kugaragaza ibidukikije n'amashanyarazi kubikoresho bya elegitoronike bikoreshwa muri Kuzuza porogaramu. Ibi bisabwa byemeza ko kwizerwa, umutekano, n'imikorere ya sisitemu yashyizwe mubidukikije bya gari ya moshi - haba kuri gari ya moshi yihuta, metero, cyangwa za lokomoteri zo mu karere.

1. Ibidukikije

Ibikorwa bya gari ya moshi byerekana ibikoresho byubwato kuri guhangayikishwa cyane n'umubiri n'ibidukikije. EN 50155 isobanura ibyiciro byihariye byo kwihanganira buri kintu gikomeye:

Ubushyuhe:
- Icyiciro T1: –25 ° C kugeza + 55 ° C.
- Icyiciro T2: –40 ° C kugeza + 70 ° C.
- Urwego TX: –40 ° C kugeza kuri + 85 ° C (kubera ibihe bikomeye byo hanze)
Kurwanya Ubushuhe:
- Ugomba kwihangana kugeza ku 100% ugereranije n'ubushuhe, nta na hamwe
Guhinda umushyitsi no kunyeganyega:
- Ibikoresho bigomba kubahiriza IEC 61373, gukemura gari ya moshi nyinshi kandi ukurikirana ibitagenda neza
Kurinda IP:
- Mubisanzwe IP65 cyangwa irenga kugirango birinde umukungugu n'amazi yinjira

2. Ibiranga amashanyarazi

Uwiteka ibidukikije by'amashanyarazi kuri gari ya moshi izwiho kuba idahindagurika. EN 50155 itegeka kwihanganira:

Imihindagurikire ya voltage:
- Ubworoherane kuri +/- 40% nominal yinjiza voltage
- Igihe gito cyihuta hamwe na brownout
Guhagarika Amashanyarazi:
- Ugomba kwihanganira 10 ms cyangwa irenga guhagarika nta kunanirwa gukora
Guhuza amashanyarazi (EMC):
- Ibikoresho bigomba guhura EN 50121-3-2 kugirango wirinde amashanyarazi yivanga na sisitemu yo kugenzura gari ya moshi

Ubwoko bw'ibisabwa	Bisanzwe	Ingaruka ku Gikoresho
Icyiciro cy'ubushyuhe TX	EN 50155 Icyiciro 12.2.4	Kwihanganira temp nini kuri gari ya moshi zo hanze
Kwihanganira Amashanyarazi	EN 50155 Igice 5.3	Gukemura voltage idahindagurika
Kurinda EMC	EN 50121-3-2	Irinda kwivanga muri sisitemu zingenzi

Guhura EN 50155 Ibidukikije n'amashanyarazi ni ngombwa mu kohereza PC inganda zikomeye, yashyizwemo, na gari ya moshi kuri gari ya moshi zisaba imikorere idahagarara kandi iramba.

IV. Ibisabwa Byibanze Byibanze bya EN 50155

Uwiteka EN 50155 bisanzwe ntabwo ikemura gusa ibidukikije nubukanishi ahubwo iragenda imikorere isabwa i ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki gari ya moshi ikomeza kuguma itajegajega, irashishikara, kandi irashobora kwihanganira ibikorwa bya buri munsi. Ibi bisobanuro bigize umugongo wa ibara rya gari ya moshi, cyane cyane kuri sisitemu yashyizwemo, imyitozo yo kugenzura, na ibikoresho byitumanaho bigoye.

1. Amashanyarazi & Voltage Tolerance

Ibidukikije bya gari ya moshi bikunze kubabazwa imbaraga zidahungabana kubera insinga ndende ikora no gufata feri nshya. Kugabanya ibibazo, EN 50155 manda:

Kwinjiza voltage kwihanganira ya ± 40% cyangwa irenga
Kwihangana kwa guhagarika amashanyarazi (mubisanzwe ms 10 byibura)
Kurinda inzibacyuho

Ibikoresho bigomba kwishyira hamwe Guhindura DC-DC cyangwa buffers y'imbere kugirango yuzuze ibi bintu nta reboot cyangwa gutakaza amakuru.

2. Guhuza amashanyarazi (EMC)

EN 50155 EN 50121-3-2, bisaba ibyo bikoresho:

Ntabwo isohora urusaku rwangiza amashanyarazi
Nubudahangarwa bwo kwivanga mubikoresho biri hafi
Irashobora gukora neza hafi ya sisitemu yerekana ibimenyetso n'imirongo y'amashanyarazi

Ibi nibyingenzi kubungabunga ubusugire bwa kugenzura gari ya moshi, feri, na sisitemu yo gutumanaho abagenzi.

3. MTBF na Sisitemu Kuboneka

Hagati yigihe hagati yo kunanirwa (MTBF) ni urufunguzo rwibanze rwo kwizerwa. EN 50155 irasaba:

Indangagaciro za MTBF kurenza amasaha 100.000
Ibice birebire byubuzima hamwe na kwaguka kuboneka
Amahitamo ashyushye cyangwa arengerwa kuri sisitemu-ikomeye ya sisitemu

Ibisabwa	Ibisobanuro	Intego
Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi	± 40% kwihanganira ibitekerezo byinjira	Kora mugihe cya gari ya moshi
Kwubahiriza EMC	EN 50121-3-2	Irinde kwivanga muri sisitemu
Ibiteganijwe kuri MTBF	> Amasaha 100.000 bisanzwe	Menya neza igihe kirekire cyo gukora

Guhura ibisabwa ni ngombwa mu kohereza EN 50155-yujuje PC PC, gari ya moshi, na abagenzuzi ibyo bigomba gukora buri gihe sisitemu ya gari ya moshi nyayo.

VII. Koresha Imanza za EN 50155-Ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge

EN 50155 ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge biri mu mutima wa kijyambere sisitemu ya gari ya moshi, aho kuramba, gutekana, n'umutekano bidashoboka. Ibi bisubizo bikaze byashizweho kugirango bikore neza mubihe bitateganijwe bya ububiko-Kuva muri gari ya moshi yihuta na metero kugera kuri tramari n'ibinyabiziga bya gari ya moshi.

1. Sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura imyitozo (TCMS)

Ubu ni ubwonko bukora ibikorwa byimodoka. EN 50155-yemejwe yashyizwemo abagenzuzi bashinzwe:

Gucunga sisitemu yo gufata feri, kugenzura umuryango, na gusuzuma moteri
Guhuza na sensor hamwe nigihe-nyacyo cyo kubona amakuru
Kugenzura imikorere ihamye nubwo ihindagurika cyangwa ihindagurika rya voltage

2. Sisitemu Yamakuru Yabagenzi (PIS)

Kugaragaza amakuru yukuri yingendo ningirakamaro kugirango banyuzwe. EN 50155 yemejwe na inganda zikora inganda PC imbaraga:

Igihe nyacyo ukuza / kugenda
Amajwi n'amashusho amatangazo
Ibirimo ikimenyetso cya sisitemu Mugaragaza

3. CCTV n'Ubugenzuzi

Sisitemu yo gufata amashusho yo mu rwego rwa gari ya moshi igomba gukora mukigenda kandi mubihe bikabije. Ubu buryo:

Andika muri HD ya umutekano n'isesengura ry'ibyabaye
Bika amakuru kuri SSDs hamwe no kugumana
Korana na ubukererwe buke hejuru ya gigabit Ethernet

4. Irembo ryitumanaho hamwe nu muyoboro

Guhuza sisitemu n'ibikoresho, EN 50155 yujuje ibyerekezo na router gushoboza:

Itumanaho rya Ethernet / IP hagati ya gare
Igice cya amakuru akomeye kandi adakomeye
Igihe nyacyo cyo guhuza ibicuruzwa byuzuye

VIII. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kubahiriza

Igishushanyo EN 50155 ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bisaba kwitondera byombi ibyuma byubaka na kwihanganira imashini. Ntabwo ari ibijyanye gusa nibice - bireba sisitemu yo kubaka ihora ikora munsi inzitizi zihariye za gari ya moshi, nka voltage yagutse, guhora kunyeganyega, hamwe no guhuza amashanyarazi.

1. Gucunga Ubushyuhe nubushakashatsi bwagutse

EN 50155 bisaba gukora muri ibyiciro by'ubushyuhe kugeza kuri Icyiciro cya TX (-40 ° C kugeza + 85 ° C). Ba injeniyeri bagomba gushyira mubikorwa:

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwa pasiporo
Ibice-byinganda hamwe na temp yagenzuwe
Imiterere yubwenge kugirango wirinde ahantu hashyushye hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro

Izi ngamba zirinda ubushyuhe mugihe gikomeje gukora imbere yikigo gifunze cyangwa imodoka nyinshi.

2. Ubwubatsi bukomeye bwa mashini

Gariyamoshi itanga guhora uhungabana no kunyeganyega, cyane cyane murugendo rurerure cyangwa mumihanda ikurikirana. Kugabanya kunanirwa:

Koresha gutwikira kurinda ubuso bwa PCB
Umutekano ibice by'imbere hamwe nibikoresho byo kunyeganyega
Hitamo inzitiro hamwe nibikoresho byo kurwanya kurekura

Byongeye kandi, IEC 61373 imashini ihangayikishijwe akenshi ihujwe na EN 50155.

3. Abahuza Inganda nintera

Gukoresha M12, screw-gufunga, na ibyambu bifunze yemeza ko ari iyo kwizerwa:

Ethernet na USB ibyambu bigomba kurwanya kurekura mugihe cyo kugenda
Imbaraga zinjiza zigomba kwihanganira kwiyongera no guta ishuri
Bihitamo PoE (Imbaraga kuri Ethernet) yo koroshya insinga muri kabari ya gari ya moshi

Mugukemura ibyo gushushanya, ababikora barashobora gutanga umusaruro sisitemu yemewe ya gari ya moshi na PC inganda zikomeye zitanga agaciro k'igihe kirekire, umutekano, n'imikorere yubahiriza EN 50155.

IX. Inzitizi zisanzwe hamwe ninama zishyirwa mubikorwa

Kubahiriza EN 50155 bisanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo cyemeza gusa - bisaba ubuhanga nkana, kugerageza bikomeye, no guhuza sisitemu. Kuri sisitemu ya gari ya moshi, OEM, na abakora ibikoresho, kugendana nibi bibazo nibyingenzi kubaka igisubizo gikomeye, gari ya moshi yiteguye byujuje ibipimo nganda.

Ibibazo rusange

Gucunga imbaraga
Kuzenguruka ibidukikije bizwi kuri Umuvuduko mwinshi, kwibiza, na kabili ndende ikora. Gushushanya a imbaraga zihamye zubaka bihura na EN 50155 ± 40% kwihanganira na inzitizi zo guhagarika ingufu birashobora kugorana nta mbaraga ziteye imbere cyangwa DC-UPS.
Imyuka yubushyuhe hamwe nubusaza bwibigize
Ubushyuhe bukabije (–40 ° C kugeza + 85 ° C) burashobora gutesha agaciro ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwigihe. Kunanirwa gukoresha inganda zishingiye ku nganda irashobora kuganisha kumurima hakiri kare no kutubahiriza.
Ingano Inzitizi no Kuzamuka
Imiterere ya kabine isaba ibintu byoroshye, bidafite umuyaga, kandi byoroshye gushyirwaho sisitemu yashyizwemo. Inama Kurwanya imashini (kuri IEC 61373) mugihe uhindura imiterere yimbere ni puzzle igaragara.
EMC n'ingaruka zo Kwivanga
Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki bigomba gukora nta gutera cyangwa kubabara kwivanga kwa electronique. Kwishyira hamwe EMC ikingira, imiterere ya PCB ikwiye, hamwe na kabili ni ngombwa.

X. Ibizaza hamwe na Evolisiyo mubipimo bya gari ya moshi

Mugihe imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi yisi igenda igana Guhindura imibare, uruhare rwa EN 50155 sisitemu yubahiriza iri kwihuta. Ikoranabuhanga rishya-nka Kubara, Gusuzuma AI, na Kwishyira hamwe kwa IoT- reba uburyo ibikoresho bya gari ya moshi byateguwe, byemejwe, kandi byoherejwe. Gukomeza imbere yibi bigenda ni ngombwa kubakora, guhuza sisitemu, hamwe nabakoresha bashaka kubaka ubwenge bwa gari ya moshi.

1. Kwishyira hamwe nibikorwa remezo bya gari ya moshi

Igisekuru kizaza cya EN 50155 ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bizagira uruhare runini mugushoboza ibikorwa bya gari ya moshi, harimo:

Kubungabunga ikoreshwa na analytike
Gukurikirana gari ya moshi hamwe na sensor ya AI
Ibinyabiziga-remezo (V2I) urubuga rw'itumanaho

Ihinduka risaba mudasobwa yashizwemo n'imbaraga zo gutunganya cyane, CPU nyinshi, na AI yihuta, byose mugihe ukomeje kubahiriza byuzuye EN 50155 ibidukikije na EMC.

2. Ubwihindurize bwibipimo no gukorana

EN 50155 irimo gutunganywa kugirango igaragaze ubwiyongere bwa sisitemu ya gari ya moshi igezweho. Ivugurura hamwe ninyongera birashobora gushimangira:

Umutekano wa interineti
Byongerewe imbaraga amakuru yo kwizerwa
Guhuza n'ibipimo nka EN 45545, IEC 62443, na IEC 60571

Mugihe ibicuruzwa byinshi bigurisha urusobe rwibinyabuzima, imikoranire ihinduka ibyingenzi. Ibikoresho ntibigomba gusa kuba byemewe kandi byemewe ariko nanone fungura ubwubatsi-bwiteguye kubikorwa bya gari ya moshi.

Inzira	Ingaruka kuri sisitemu ya EN 50155
Kubara AI	Yongera gutunganya nibisabwa nubushyuhe
Umutekano wa Cyber & Data Ubunyangamugayo	Ibice bishya byubahiriza amakuru atekanye
V2X na IoT muri gari ya moshi	Irasaba modular, ihujwe yashyizwemo

Muguteganya ibi guhinduranya ikoranabuhanga, ababikora barashobora kwerekana-ibyabo gari ya moshi kandi ukomeze guhatanwa murwego rwubwikorezi bugezweho. Uwiteka EN 50155 bisanzwe ntikiri gusa kuramba-ni urwego rwo gushoboza ubwenge bwa digitale muri sisitemu ya gari ya moshi.

XI. Umwanzuro: Impamvu EN 50155 Ningirakamaro kuri sisitemu ya gari ya moshi igezweho

Uwiteka EN 50155 bisanzwe yahindutse ishingiro ryibanze mugushushanya no kohereza sisitemu ya elegitoronike yo kuzunguruka. Mugihe gariyamoshi igenda irusha ubwenge, yihuta, kandi ihuza byinshi, ibisabwa kuri kwiringirwa, rugged, na ibikoresho byo kubara ntabwo yigeze iba hejuru. EN 50155 yemeza ko ibikoresho byose bya elegitoroniki - yaba a mudasobwa ya gari ya moshi, kwerekana abagenzi, cyangwa umuyoboro-Bishobora gukora mubihe bikabije bikora hamwe ningaruka nke zo gutsindwa.

Inyungu zingenzi za EN 50155 Kubahiriza:

✅ Kwihangana kw'ibikorwa: Ihangane n'ubushyuhe bugari, guhungabana, kunyeganyega, ubushuhe, hamwe n’imihindagurikire ya voltage
✅ Ubwishingizi bw'umutekano: Gukurikiza amahame akomeye ya EMC arinda sisitemu n'ibikorwa remezo bikikije
✅ Kwizerwa kuramba: Sisitemu akenshi irasaba MTBF> amasaha 100.000, kwemeza igihe gito
✅ Kwemererwa n'amategeko: Byemewe na abayobozi ba gari ya moshi na amatsinda yo gutanga amasoko kwisi yose

Kuri OEM na sisitemu ya gari ya moshi, guhitamo EN 50155 ibyuma byemewe yoroshya gahunda, igabanya igihe ku isoko, kandi ikemeza guhuza nibindi umutekano wa gari ya moshi n'ibipimo by'umuriro nka EN 45545 na IEC 61373.