PC PC
Kubara
Mudasobwa zigendanwa
Ibinini binini
Mudasobwa igendanwa
Akanama gashinzwe inganda PC
Ikiganza
PC Yinganda PC
Mudasobwa yinganda yakira mudasobwa isobanura iki?
Muri iki gihe inganda zikoresha inganda, igitekerezo cyingenzi - mudasobwa ikora mudasobwa mu nganda, yagiye ihinduka buhoro buhoro abantu. None, mubyukuri mudasobwa yinganda yakira mudasobwa isobanura iki? Ni uruhe ruhare rufite mu gutangiza inganda? Iyi ngingo izagaragaza ibanga rya mudasobwa yinganda yakira mudasobwa yawe kandi ikujyane mu isi nziza yo kugenzura inganda.
Imbonerahamwe
- 1. Ibisobanuro n'imikorere ya mudasobwa yinganda ikora mudasobwa
- 2. Imirima ikoreshwa ya mudasobwa yinganda yakira mudasobwa
- 3. Iterambere ryiterambere rya mudasobwa yinganda yakira mudasobwa
- 4. Umwanzuro
1. Ibisobanuro n'imikorere ya mudasobwa yinganda ikora mudasobwa
Muri make, mudasobwa ikora inganda zikoresha mudasobwa bivuga sisitemu ya mudasobwa ishinzwe gukurikirana no gucunga mudasobwa yo hasi (nka PLC, microcomputer imwe-chip, nibindi) muri sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda. Nibintu byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda. Binyuze mu itumanaho na mudasobwa yo hepfo, itahura kure, kugenzura no gutunganya amakuru y'ibikoresho byo mu murima.
Mubikorwa byo gukora inganda zikoresha inganda, mudasobwa yo hepfo igenzura neza imikorere yibikoresho kandi ikabona amakuru nyayo yibihe byibikoresho. Mudasobwa yinganda yakira mudasobwa ihuza mudasobwa yo hepfo ikoresheje protocole yihariye y'itumanaho, yakira amakuru yoherejwe na mudasobwa yo hepfo mugihe nyacyo, ikayihindura muburyo bugaragara kugirango iyereke uyikora. Mugihe kimwe, uyikoresha arashobora kandi kohereza amabwiriza yo kugenzura binyuze muri mudasobwa yakira kugirango amenye kugenzura kure ibikoresho byumurima.
2. Imirima ikoreshwa ya mudasobwa yinganda yakira mudasobwa
Mudasobwa ikora mudasobwa yinganda ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu zitandukanye zo kugenzura inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, nko gutangiza umurongo w’umusaruro, gutangiza uruganda, kubaka ibyuma, n'ibindi. Muri uru rwego, mudasobwa yakira mudasobwa mu nganda igira uruhare runini, kuzamura umusaruro, kugabanya ibiciro by’umurimo, ndetse no kuzamura umutekano n’umutekano w’ibikorwa.
Dufashe umurongo wibyakozwe nkurugero, mudasobwa yakira mudasobwa yinganda irashobora gukurikirana imikorere yumurongo wibyakozwe mugihe nyacyo, gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru yumusaruro, no gutanga inkunga yibyemezo kubashinzwe umusaruro. Iyo umurongo utanga umusaruro unaniwe, mudasobwa yakiriye irashobora kumenya vuba ikibazo kandi igasaba uyikoresha kugikemura mugihe akoresheje impuruza, bityo bigatuma imikorere ikomeza kandi ihamye yumurongo wibyakozwe.
3. Iterambere ryiterambere rya mudasobwa yinganda yakira mudasobwa
Hamwe nigihe cyibihe byinganda 4.0, sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda zikoresha iterambere mu cyerekezo cyubwenge no guhuza imiyoboro. Nka nkingi ya sisitemu yo kugenzura, mudasobwa zikoresha mudasobwa zikoresha inganda nazo zihora zivugurura no kuzamura ikoranabuhanga ryabo.
Mu bihe biri imbere, mudasobwa zikoresha mudasobwa zizita cyane ku gutunganya amakuru no gusesengura ubushobozi, kandi zigere ku buryo bunoze bwo gutunganya umusaruro binyuze mu buryo bwa tekiniki nka data nini na comptabilite. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe no kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y’ibintu, mudasobwa zikoresha mudasobwa zo mu nganda nazo zizahuzwa n’ibikoresho byinshi bifite ubwenge kugira ngo habeho uburyo bunoze kandi bwubwenge bwo kugenzura inganda zikoresha inganda.
4. Umwanzuro
Nkibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda, mudasobwa zikoresha mudasobwa zifite uruhare runini. Ntabwo batezimbere umusaruro gusa no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi, ahubwo banateza imbere iterambere rihoraho no guhanga udushya twikoranabuhanga ryikora inganda. Nizera ko mu minsi ya vuba, mudasobwa zikoresha mudasobwa zizerekana ibyagutse byerekeranye no gukoresha inganda.
Kuri porogaramu zisaba umwanya-ushushanya neza, a 1U rack PC itanga ubushobozi bworoshye ariko bukomeye bwo kubara. Ubundi, a 2U rack ya mudasobwa itanga inyongera yimikorere nibikorwa byinshi bisabwa. Kuri sisitemu isaba ubushobozi bwo kwaguka cyane, a PC PC yinganda cyangwa an inganda PC 4U iremeza ubunini nigikorwa gikomeye mubidukikije byinganda.
Nizera ko mu minsi ya vuba, mudasobwa zikoresha mudasobwa zizerekana ibyagutse byerekeranye no gukoresha inganda.
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