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Isho ukuthini ikhompyutha ebamba ikhompyutha yezimboni?
Emkhakheni wanamuhla wokuzenzakalela kwezimboni, umqondo obalulekile - ikhompiyutha ephethe ikhompyutha yezimboni, kancane kancane uye wabonakala embonweni wabantu. Ngakho-ke, isho ukuthini ngempela ikhompyutha ebamba ikhompyutha yezimboni? Idlala yiphi indima ku-industrial automation? Lesi sihloko sizokwambulela imfihlakalo yekhompuyutha ebamba ikhompyutha yezimboni futhi ikuyise emhlabeni omangalisayo wokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwezimboni.
Okuqukethwe
- 1. Incazelo kanye nomsebenzi wekhompiyutha ebamba ikhompyutha yezimboni
- 2. Izinkambu zokufaka izicelo zekhompiyutha ebamba ikhompyutha yezimboni
- 3. Ukuthuthukiswa umkhuba computer ezimbonini host
- 4. Isiphetho
1. Incazelo kanye nomsebenzi wekhompiyutha ebamba ikhompyutha yezimboni
Ngamafuphi, ikhompyutha ebamba ikhompyutha yezimboni ibhekisela ohlelweni lwekhompiyutha olubhekele ukuqapha nokuphatha ikhompuyutha ephansi (njenge-PLC, i-single-chip microcomputer, njll.) ohlelweni lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwezimboni. Iyingxenye ewumnyombo yohlelo lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwezimboni. Ngokuxhumana nekhompyutha ephansi, ibona ukuqapha okukude, ukulawula kanye nokucubungula idatha yemishini yasensimini.
Enqubweni yokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo kwezimboni, ikhompuyutha ephansi ilawula ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwemishini futhi ithola ulwazi lwesimo sangempela sezinto zokusebenza. Ikhompiyutha ebamba ikhompyutha yezimboni ixhuma kukhompuyutha ephansi ngephrothokholi ethile yokuxhumana, ithola idatha ethunyelwe ikhompuyutha ephansi ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi iyiguqule ibe isixhumi esibonakalayo ukuze isibonise ku-opharetha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-opharetha angaphinda athumele iziqondiso zokulawula ngekhompuyutha engusokhaya ukuze abone isilawuli kude sempahla yasensimini.
2. Izinkambu zokufaka izicelo zekhompiyutha ebamba ikhompyutha yezimboni
Ikhompiyutha ephethe ikhompyutha yezimboni isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokulawula ezishintshayo zezimboni, njengokuzenzakalela komugqa wokukhiqiza, i-automation yefekthri, i-automation yokwakha, njll. Kule mikhakha, ikhompiyutha ephethe ikhompyutha yezimboni idlala indima ebalulekile, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuzinza nokuphepha kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.
Sithatha okuzenzakalelayo komugqa wokukhiqiza njengesibonelo, ikhompyutha ebamba ikhompyutha yezimboni ingaqapha isimo sokusebenza kolayini wokukhiqiza ngesikhathi sangempela, iqoqe futhi ihlaziye idatha yokukhiqiza, futhi inikeze ukusekelwa kwezinqumo kubaphathi bokukhiqiza. Uma ulayini wokukhiqiza wehluleka, ikhompuyutha engusokhaya ingathola ngokushesha inkinga futhi yazise opharetha ukuthi abhekane nayo ngesikhathi nge-alamu, ngalokho iqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kolayini wokukhiqiza.
3. Ukuthuthukiswa umkhuba computer ezimbonini host
Ngokufika kwenkathi ye-Industrial 4.0, izinhlelo zokulawula ezishintshayo zezimboni ziyathuthuka zibheke kwezobuhlakani kanye nenethiwekhi. Njengomongo wesistimu yokulawula, amakhompiyutha abamba amakhompiyutha ezimboni nawo ahlala evuselela futhi ethuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bawo.
Ngokuzayo, amakhompiyutha abamba amakhompiyutha ezimboni azonaka kakhulu amakhono okucubungula nokuhlaziya idatha, futhi azuze ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwenqubo yokukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezifana nedatha enkulu kanye ne-cloud computing. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuthandwa kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto, amakhompuyutha abamba amakhompiyutha ezimboni azophinde axhunywe namadivayisi ahlakaniphe kakhulu ukuze akhe isistimu yokulawula ezishintshayo yezimboni esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ehlakaniphe kakhudlwana.
4. Isiphetho
Njengengxenye eyinhloko yezinhlelo zokulawula ezishintshayo zezimboni, amakhompyutha abamba amakhompyutha ezimboni adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Abagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza futhi banciphise izindleko zabasebenzi, kodwa futhi bakhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kanye nokusungulwa kobuchwepheshe be-automation yezimboni. Ngikholelwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, amakhompiyutha abamba amakhompiyutha ezimboni azobonisa ithemba elibanzi lohlelo lokusebenza emkhakheni wokuzenzakalela kwezimboni.
Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga imiklamo eyonga isikhala, a I-PC ye-rack engu-1U inikeza amandla ekhompuyutha ahlangene kodwa anamandla. Kungenjalo, a 2U rack mount computer inikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe nokusebenza kwemisebenzi enzima kakhulu. Kumasistimu adinga amandla aphezulu okunweba, a i-rackmount PC yezimboni noma i I-PC yezimboni 4U iqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza okuqinile ezindaweni zezimboni eziyinselele.
Ngikholelwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, amakhompiyutha abamba amakhompiyutha ezimboni azobonisa ithemba elibanzi lohlelo lokusebenza emkhakheni wokuzenzakalela kwezimboni.
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