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Icyambu gikurikirana gikoreshwa iki?
Imbonerahamwe
- 1. Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize icyambu
- 2. Ibyambu bikurikirana bikora gute?
- 3. Icyambu gikurikirana gikoreshwa iki?
- 4. Ibyambu bya Serial muri Mudasobwa Zigezweho
- 5. Gushiraho no Kugena Icyambu
- 6. Ibyambu bikurikirana hamwe nandi masano y'itumanaho
- 7. Ibikoresho nibikoresho byo gutumanaho byicyambu
Ibyingenzi
Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize icyambu
Gusobanukirwa ibice byuruhererekane bidufasha kubona uko ikora nicyo ikoreshwa. Ihuza ninsinga zikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza amakuru ni urufunguzo. Ihuza D-subminiature irasanzwe cyane, hamwe nubwoko nka DE-9 na DB-25 kubikoresha bitandukanye.
Gusobanukirwa Serial Ihuza
Intsinga zikurikirana, nkumugozi wa modem null, ningirakamaro mugutumanaho ibikoresho. Bafite amapine yihariye yo kohereza no kubona amakuru. Ibi nibyingenzi kubikoresho byo kuganira.
Gucunga urwego rwa voltage ningirakamaro kubwiza bwamakuru. Igipimo cya baud, cyangwa umuvuduko wamakuru, bigira ingaruka kuburyo ibikoresho bikora neza. Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana bimwe mubisanzwe bihuza:
| Ubwoko bwumuhuza | Kubara | Gukoresha Imanza Zisanzwe | Urwego rwa voltage | Igipimo cya Baud |
| D-subminiature (DE-9) | 9 | PC zishaje, ibikoresho byuruhererekane | -12V kugeza kuri + 12V | 300 kugeza 115200 bps |
| DB-25 | 25 | Mucapyi, Modem | -12V kugeza kuri + 12V | 300 kugeza 115200 bps |
Ibyambu bya Serial bikora bite?
Icyambu gikurikirana gikoreshwa iki?
Ibyambu by'uruhererekane ni ingenzi mu bice byinshi, cyane cyane mu gutangiza inganda no guhuza ibikoresho. Bahuza ibice bitandukanye byibyuma, bigatuma itumanaho ryoroha. Ibi nukuri kuri sisitemu ishaje nishya, yemeza ko ikora neza.
Porogaramu no Koresha Imanza
Mu nganda, ibyambu bikurikirana bihuza imashini kugenzura sisitemu. Ibi byongera igenzura kandi bigatuma ibikorwa bikora neza. Nibyingenzi kandi mugukemura, gufasha gushakisha no gukosora amakosa mugihe cyiterambere.
Ndetse na sisitemu ishaje ikoresha ibyambu bikurikirana, byerekana igihe ikoranabuhanga riramba. Sisitemu yashyizwemo, kimwe niyiri muri GPS yakira, nayo irayishingikiriza. Ni ukubera ko bakeneye guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango bakurikirane ahantu.
Kwigana kwa terefone ikoresha ibyambu bikurikirana kugirango ucunge sisitemu ya sisitemu. Ibi nibyingenzi mugukoresha amategeko no kugenzura sisitemu igenamigambi. Ni ngombwa kugenzura ibikoresho no gucunga neza sisitemu.
Ibyambu bya Serial muri Mudasobwa Zigezweho
Ibyambu byuruhererekane bisa nkibishaje, ariko biracyafite akamaro muri iki gihe. Ibikoresho byinshi, nka USB adaptateur, byoroshe kubikoresha hamwe na sisitemu nshya. Ibi bivuze sisitemu ishaje nibikoresho byinshi birashobora gukoresha ibyambu byuruhererekane.
Ubwihindurize n'akamaro ka none
Ibice bimwe byingenzi, nka sisitemu yo kugenzura, biracyakenera ibyambu. Biroroshye kandi byizewe. Uburyo bushya bwo guhuza ibikoresho bituma ibyambu bikurikirana bikorana nubuhanga bugezweho. Hano hari imbonerahamwe yerekana impamvu ibyambu bikurikirana bigifite akamaro muri iki gihe.
| Ikiranga | Icyambu | USB & Ethernet |
| Guhuza umurage | Hejuru | Birahinduka |
| Uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru | Urutonde rwamakuru | Gupakira |
| Ahantu ho gusaba | Ibikoresho, Sisitemu yo kugenzura | Ihererekanyamakuru rusange |
| Inkunga y'ibikoresho | Bisanzwe muri sisitemu yumurage | Bishyigikiwe cyane |
| Kuborohereza Kwishyira hamwe | Biterwa no gukuramo ibyuma | Mubisanzwe Byoroshye |
Gushiraho no Kugena Icyambu
Kugena icyambu gikurikirana ni urufunguzo rwibikoresho byo kuganira. Iboneza ryiburyo ryiburyo ryemeza neza ko amakuru yahinduwe neza. Banza, menya igenamiterere igikoresho cyawe gikeneye.| Gushiraho | Ibisobanuro |
| Icyambu cya COM | Inomero yicyambu yamenyekanye na sisitemu y'imikorere. |
| Igipimo cya Baud | Umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru upimye muri bits kumasegonda. |
| Bits | Umubare wa bits muri buri paki yamakuru; bisanzwe ni 8 bit. |
| Uburinganire | Uburyo bwo kugenzura amakosa, amahitamo arimo ntayo, ndetse, cyangwa bidasanzwe. |
| Hagarika Bits | Yerekana iherezo ryipaki yamakuru; mubisanzwe 1 cyangwa 2 bits. |
| Kugenzura imigezi | Uburyo bwo gucunga amakuru; amahitamo arimo ibyuma na software. |
| Gutunganya ibimenyetso | Ubuhanga bwo gucunga no kunoza ubusugire bwo kohereza amakuru. |
| Ikiranga | Icyambu | Icyambu kibangikanye | USB | Ethernet |
| Kohereza amakuru | Urukurikirane | Bisa | Isi yose (ishingiye ku ruhererekane) | Ipaki |
| Intera ntarengwa | Birebire nta gutesha agaciro | Mugihe gito kubera kunyura | Guciriritse | Murebure (hamwe cabling yubatswe) |
| Ubwoko bwihuza | Urunigi | Ingingo-ku-ngingo | Hub topologiya | Urusobe rwa topologiya |
| Gukoresha Imanza Zisanzwe | Ibikoresho byo mu nganda | Mucapyi ishaje | Ibikoresho bigezweho | Imiyoboro ya interineti |
Ibikoresho nibikoresho byitumanaho byitumanaho
Itumanaho ryiza binyuze mubyambu bisaba ibikoresho byihariye nibikoresho. Igikoresho cyingenzi ni agasanduku k'uruhererekane, ifasha abayikoresha gukurikirana no gukemura ibibazo byerekana ibimenyetso mugihe cyo kohereza amakuru. Iki gikoresho ningirakamaro mugupima ibibazo mugihe nyacyo no kwemeza ibimenyetso byujuje ibisabwa. Kubidukikije bigoye, a tablet ikomeye hamwe na Windows 11 itanga igisubizo cyoroshye kubikemura kurubuga.
Ibikoresho bya ngombwa
Mubidukikije biteza imbere software, uwakosoye ni ngombwa mugushakisha no gukosora amakosa yo gutangiza porogaramu ashobora kugira ingaruka ku itumanaho ryuruhererekane. Urupapuro rwamakuru rwuruhererekane narwo rufite agaciro mu gufata no gusesengura amakuru yamakuru, rutanga ubushishozi bwingirakamaro mubikorwa byigihe. Kubisabwa cyane-ibisabwa, an inganda PC hamwe na NVIDIA GPU cyangwa a mudasobwa ya rackmount Irashobora gushigikira amakuru yimbitse no gutunganya imirimo.
Iyo ukorana na microcontrollers nibindi bikoresho, abapima insinga ningirakamaro mugusuzuma ubunyangamugayo nimikorere yinsinga zuruhererekane. Kugirango ubone amashusho yerekana ibimenyetso no kwemeza igipimo cya baud, oscilloscope irakomeye. Kubikorwa byuzuye byinganda, an inganda za PC Advantech itanga iboneza ryizewe, mugihe a mini rugged PC itanga igisubizo cyoroshye kandi kirambye. Kubisobanuro byo mu rwego rwa gisirikare, tekereza a mudasobwa ya gisirikare igurishwa kubwinyongera.
Gusobanukirwa na Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter (UART) nayo ningirakamaro mugucunga no kunoza itumanaho ryuruhererekane neza. Buri gikoresho kigira uruhare mukurema urwego rwitumanaho rukomeye rwitumanaho, bigatuma imikoranire hagati yibikoresho yoroshye. Kubisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge, gushakisha inzira zizewe abakora mudasobwa mu nganda iremeza imikorere no kwizerwa.
Ingingo bifitanye isano:
Icyambu gikurikirana gikoreshwa iki?
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