Blog

HMI ni iki? HMI igereranya iki?

2024-09-30 15:04:37

Imbonerahamwe

II. Niki Imashini Yumuntu (HMI)?
III. Nigute HMI ikora muri sisitemu yo gukoresha?
IV. Ubwoko bwa HMIs
V. Ibice byingenzi nikoranabuhanga inyuma ya HMI
VI. Porogaramu n'inganda Ukoresheje HMI
VII. HMI vs SCADA vs PLC: Gusobanukirwa Itandukaniro
VIII. Ibyiza byo gukoresha sisitemu ya HMI
IX. Umwanzuro

HMI, cyangwa Imashini Yumuntu, bivuga imikoranire hagati yumuntu numashini, sisitemu, cyangwa igikoresho. HMI yemerera abakoresha mubidukikije no kwikora kugenzura, kugenzura, no gukorana na sisitemu igoye ukoresheje interineti ishushanyije. Isohora ritangirira kumwanya wibanze hamwe na LED yerekana kandi ugahindura kuri ecran ya ecran igoye ihujwe nimashini igenzurwa na PLC.

Muri iki gihe cyogukora inganda, HMI ningirakamaro mukubungabunga igihe nyacyo cyo kugaragara, kwemeza imikorere ya sisitemu, no kugabanya amakosa yibikorwa. HMIs itanga ibitekerezo byimbitse mubikorwa byimashini no kwisuzumisha, haba hasi yumusaruro, muri sisitemu zitanga amashanyarazi, cyangwa mukubaka porogaramu zikoresha.

Igihe kirenze, tekinoroji ya HMI yagiye ihinduka cyane:

Kuva analog gusunika-buto igenzura
Kuri ecran ya digitale hamwe nigihe-nyacyo cyo kubona amashusho
Noneho, werekeza Urubuga-rushingiye kuri HMIs

Iterambere rihuza neza nuburyo nka Inganda 4.0, Kwishyira hamwe kwa SCADA, no kuzamuka kwa Ibikoresho bya IoT.

II. Niki Imashini Yumuntu (HMI)?

A. Imashini Yumuntu (HMI) ni a urubuga rwa sisitemu yemerera abantu gukorana nimashini, sisitemu yinganda, nibikorwa. Irasobanura ibintu bigoye urwego rwimashini in imiterere yimikorere, Gushoboza abakoresha gukurikirana, kugenzura, no kugena Ibikorwa Kuva Hagati. HMI ni igice cyibanze cya gutangiza inganda, kugira uruhare runini mu nganda, inganda zingufu, sisitemu yo gutwara abantu, no gucunga inyubako.

Muri rusange, HMI igizwe na ibyuma na software ibice:

Ibice bigize HMI:

Ibigize	Ibisobanuro
Icyuma cya HMI	Harimo ecran ya ecran, PC PC, ibinini byanditseho, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwashyizwemo
Porogaramu ya HMI	Ibikoresho byo kubonerana mugihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura, kugenzura logique, no kwinjiza amakuru
Kwihuza	Ihuriro hamwe na PLC, sensor, moteri ikoresheje Modbus, OPC UA, Ethernet / IP

Uwiteka intego yibanze ya HMI ni Kuri koroshya i imikoranire hagati yabakoresha nimashini. Aho kugirango usome intoki cyangwa uhindure ibintu, abakoresha barashobora kureba ibibaho bya digitale, kanda buto yibintu, no kubona sisitemu yo kwisuzumisha ukoresheje ecran-nshuti.

Ibintu bisanzwe biranga sisitemu ya HMI harimo:

Igihe nyacyo cyo kubona amakuru
Imenyekanisha no kuyobora ibyabaye
Inzira zamateka
Gukoraho gukoraho
Ubushobozi bwo kugera kure

HMI zigezweho akenshi zateguwe hamwe Imigaragarire yumukoresha (GUI) bisa na porogaramu za terefone, zitanga gukurura-no-guta iboneza, imiterere yihariye, hamwe ninkunga yindimi nyinshi. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo gukoresha bugabanya igihe cyamahugurwa yabakoresha kandi byongera imikorere.

Ijambo “HMI” ni Rimwe na rimwe Byakoreshejwe Na: Imigaragarire, Imashini-Imashini, cyangwa akanama gashinzwe kugenzura, nubwo bivuga cyane cyane kuri sisitemu / ibyuma bya sisitemu byorohereza imikoranire. Mugihe inganda zigenda zitera imbere, HMI ziragenda zishyirwa hamwe Ibicu, Kubara, na Urubuga rwa interineti rwibintu (IIoT) tekinoroji, ikora umugongo wa urusobe rwibikorwa byubwenge.

III. Nigute HMI ikora muri sisitemu yo gukoresha?

A. Imashini Yumuntu (HMI) igira uruhare runini muri kijyambere sisitemu yo gukoresha, gukora nk'ikiraro hagati abakora inganda na kugenzura imashini nka PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers), Rukuruzi, na Abakoresha. Igikorwa cyibanze ni ugushoboza abakoresha kuri shushanya amakuru nyayo, tanga amategeko, kandi wakire ibitekerezo bya sisitemu - byose biva hagati, bigaragarira amaso.

Uburyo Imikorere ya HMI mubikorwa byinganda:

Ikusanyamakuru: Ibikoresho byo mumashanyarazi nkibipimo byubushyuhe, igipimo cyumuvuduko, na moteri bitanga amakuru nyayo.
Ihererekanyabubasha: Ibi bikoresho bitanga amakuru kuri a PLC cyangwa umugenzuzi w'inganda.
Gutunganya amakuru: Umugenzuzi atunganya aya makuru kandi akayageza kuri Porogaramu ya HMI.
Kugaragara & Kugenzura.

Ubushobozi bwibanze bwimikorere ya sisitemu ya HMI:

Gukurikirana igihe-cyo gusuzuma no gusuzuma
Kugenzura ingingo kubikorwa byahinduwe
Imenyekanisha ryibisekuruza nibikorwa byinjira
Sisitemu ya kure ukoresheje urubuga cyangwa mobile HMI
Ububiko bwamateka kubikurikirana no kubahiriza

Iyi mikoranire ifatanye cyane yongera sisitemu yo kwitabira no kwizerwa. Kurugero, umukoresha arashobora gukurikirana igitutu cya tank kuri Mugaragaza HMI hanyuma uhite uhindura imyanya kugirango ubungabunge urwego rwumutekano.

Ibisanzwe Itumanaho rya HMI:

Porotokole	Imikoreshereze
Modbus	Byakoreshejwe cyane muri sisitemu yumurage
OPC UA	Umutekano kandi wapimye igipimo kigezweho
Ethernet / IP	Bisanzwe muri sisitemu ya Rockwell na Allen-Bradley

IV. Ubwoko bwa HMIs

Imashini Yumuntu (HMIs) uze muburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe kijyanye ninganda zikenewe zinganda, urwego rugoye, hamwe nibikorwa bikora. Kuva muburyo bwibanze bwo kugenzura kugera imbere sisitemu ihuza ibicu, gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwa HMI ifasha injeniyeri naba integuza guhitamo igisubizo cyiza kubikorwa byikora.

1. Gusimbuza Buto

Ubwoko bworoshye, izi HMIs zisimbuza gakondo Utubuto twinshi hamwe nibipimo hamwe na Imigaragarire. Nibyiza kuri:

Ibikorwa by'ibanze byo kugenzura (gutangira / guhagarika)
Ibikoresho byerekana
Gusimbuza ibice byubukanishi hamwe ninjiza ya digitale

2. Gukoresha Data HMIs

Ibi birasanzwe muri ibidukikije aho umubare munini wamakuru agomba kuboneka no kwinjira. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo:

Gukurikirana ibihe nyabyo
Kwandika amakuru
Gucunga imenyesha
Kwishyira hamwe Sisitemu ya PLC na SCADA

Zikoreshwa cyane muri gukora, gutunganya ibiryo, na gukoresha imiti.

3. Ubugenzuzi-Urwego HMIs

Ibi byateguwe murwego rwohejuru rwo kugenzura kandi akenshi bihujwe na Urubuga rwa SCADA. Batanga:

Itumanaho ryibikoresho byinshi
Ibihingwa-byose byerekana amakuru
Ubushobozi bwo kugera kure
Yateye imbere inzira yo gusuzuma

Birakwiriye inganda nini nini nk'amashanyarazi cyangwa sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi.

4. Terefone igendanwa na HMIs

HMI igezweho ubu igera kuri ibikoresho bigendanwa na mushakisha, Gushoboza abakoresha sisitemu yo kugera kure. Inyungu zirimo:

Guhuza ibicu
Guhuza imiyoboro
Gukemura ibibazo bya kure no kuvugurura
Igihe nyacyo cyo kumenyesha ukoresheje terefone cyangwa tableti

Ubwoko bwa HMI	Ibyiza Kuri
Gusunika-Utubuto	Ibikorwa byoroshye, imashini itangira / guhagarara
Gukoresha Data HMI	Kwinjira, gutabaza, kwerekana amashusho
Ubugenzuzi HMI	Kugenzura urwego rwa SCADA, kugenzura ibikoresho byinshi
Terefone / Urubuga HMI	Kwinjira kure, IIoT kwishyira hamwe

V. Ibice byingenzi nikoranabuhanga inyuma ya HMI

Ingirakamaro Imashini Yumuntu (HMI) Sisitemu yubatswe ku ihuriro rya ibyuma, software, na itumanaho ituma imikoranire myiza hagati yabantu nibikoresho byinganda. Buri kintu kigira uruhare runini mukubyemeza igihe nyacyo cyo kubona amakuru, kugenzura neza, na sisitemu yo kwizerwa.

1. Icyuma cya HMI

Ibigezweho Icyuma cya HMI ikubiyemo urutonde rwibikoresho byagenewe ibidukikije:

Ikibaho cya PC: Mudasobwa ihuriweho hamwe na ecran ya ecran
Ibinini binini: Igendanwa, IP65 / IP67-yagenwe kubikorwa byo murwego
Byashyizwemo HMI module: Isohora kandi rifite imbaraga nke zubatswe mumashini
Abakurikirana inganda: Umucyo mwinshi werekana igenamiterere ryuruganda

Ibi byashizweho kugirango bihangane ubushyuhe bukabije, umukungugu, kunyeganyega, na ubuhehere.

2. Porogaramu ya HMI

Porogaramu ya software ya HMI bashinzwe kurema Imigaragarire yumukoresha (GUI) kwerekana:

Amakuru yimikorere
Imenyesha n'imenyesha
Imbonerahamwe yerekana amateka
Gusuzuma ibikoresho

Porogaramu igezweho iremera gukurura-no-guta ibice byimiterere, inkunga y'indimi nyinshi, na interineti ishingiye kure. Ingero zirimo Ignition, WinCC, Wonderware, hamwe na porogaramu ya OEM yihariye.

3. Amasezerano y'itumanaho

Kuganira na PLC, RTU, hamwe na sensor, HMIs zishingiye ibipimo by'itumanaho mu nganda:

Porotokole	Ibisobanuro
Modbus	Fungura protocole, ikoreshwa cyane mubitumanaho bikurikirana
OPC UA	Ibigezweho, umutekano, kandi birashobora gukorana kubacuruzi
Ethernet / IP	Umuyoboro wihuse winganda zo kugenzura igihe-nyacyo

4. Gukoraho Ikoranabuhanga rya Interineti

HMI zigezweho zirimo ubushobozi bwo gukoraho cyangwa kwihanganira gukoraho:

Ubushobozi: Shyigikira byinshi-gukoraho, bikoreshwa mubidukikije bisukuye
Kurwanya: Bishingiye ku gitutu, ikorana na gants cyangwa stylus

Muguhuza ibyuma bikomeye, software, na itumanaho risanzwe, Sisitemu ya HMI yoroshya igenzura ryibikorwa bigoye byikora mugihe ushyigikiwe Inganda 4.0 na IIoT.

VI. Porogaramu n'inganda Ukoresheje HMI

Imashini Yumuntu (HMIs) ni ibikoresho byingenzi murwego runini rwa inganda, aho abakoresha bakeneye gukurikirana, kugenzura, no kunoza inzira mu gihe nyacyo. Ubwinshi bwa sisitemu ya HMI butuma butagereranywa mugutezimbere imikorere, umutekano, hamwe namakuru agaragara muri discret na progaramu yo gutangiza.

Inganda zingenzi zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya HMI:

Gukora no Gukora Uruganda

Imirongo y'iteraniro koresha HMIs mugukurikirana ibikorwa, kwerekana ubutumwa bwamakosa, no gutanga amakuru yumusaruro wigihe.
Abakoresha bahindura Ubwenge bwa PLC, kugenzura amaboko ya robo, kandi ukurikirane umusaruro KPIs Kuva Imigaragarire.

Ingufu ningirakamaro
- Amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi bikoreshwa SCADA ihuriweho na HMIs gukurikirana Sisitemu Ibipimo, kugenzura ibikoresho, no gusubiza impuruza ako kanya.
- HMIs ni ngombwa muri Kwimura, kuringaniza imizigo, na kwisuzumisha kure.
Ubwikorezi n'ibikoresho
- Muri sisitemu ya gari ya moshi, HMIs igenzura inzira yo guhinduranya, gusuzuma ibimenyetso, na gahunda y'ibinyabiziga.
- Muri ububiko, HMIs gucunga sisitemu yo kubika no kugarura ibintu (ASRS), imikandara ya convoyeur, na sisitemu yo kubara.

Kubaka Automatic
- Igenzura rya HMI HVAC, kumurika, umutekano, na sisitemu yo kuzamura, Kwinjiza hamwe BMS (Sisitemu yo gucunga inyubako).
Ubuvuzi na Farumasi

HMI zikoreshwa muri imikorere yubuvuzi, kugenzura isuku, na icyiciro cya farumasi ikurikirana kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho

Porogaramu isanzwe ya HMI Hirya no hino mu Mirenge:

Gusaba	Imikorere
Gukurikirana inzira	Igihe nyacyo cyo kwerekana amakuru no kumenyesha
Kugenzura ibikoresho	Tangira / uhagarike imashini, hindura ibipimo
Sisitemu ya kure	Igicu / urubuga rushoboye gusuzuma no kuvugurura
Kwinjira no Gutanga amakuru	Ibyangombwa byubahirizwa, inzira zamateka

VII. HMI vs SCADA vs PLC: Gusobanukirwa Itandukaniro

Mu gutangiza inganda, birasanzwe guhura namagambo HMI, SCADA, na PLC—Buri wese uhagarariye urwego rukomeye muburyo bwo kugenzura sisitemu yububiko. Mugihe bifitanye isano ya hafi, inshingano zabo, ubushobozi, hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyiraho biratandukanye.

Niki PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)?

A. PLC ni a kugenzura ibyuma Byakoreshejwe Kuri ibikorwa-nyabyo ibikorwa no gucunga inyongeramusaruro / ibisohoka (I / O) uhereye kuri sensor na actuator. Irakora nka “Ubwonko” bwa sisitemu yo gukoresha, gutunganya amategeko ashingiye kuri logique yagenwe mbere.

HMI ni iki (Imashini yimashini yumuntu)?

An HMI ni i Umukoresha-Urebye yerekana amakuru ya sisitemu muburyo bugaragara. Abakoresha bakorana nuburyo bwo gutangiza binyuze:

Ikibaho cyo kugenzura
Imenyesha n'ibipimo byerekana
Gutunganya ibishushanyo no kugenzura buto

Irakora ntukore igenzura ryumvikana ariko mu buryo bworoshye yerekana amakuru yakiriwe na sisitemu ya PLC cyangwa SCADA.

SCADA ni iki (Igenzura ry'ubugenzuzi no gushaka amakuru)?

SCADA ni a sisitemu yo kugenzura ishingiye kuri software yagenewe gukusanya amakuru, gukusanya, no kugenzura hirya no hino murwego runini rwinganda. Iyobora:

Itumanaho ryimbuga nyinshi
Ububiko rusange hamwe nabanyamateka
Kwinjira kure ya HMI

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ahantu henshi

Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya: HMI vs SCADA vs PLC

Ikiranga	PLC	HMI	SCADA
Imikorere yibanze	Igenzura ryumvikana	Imigaragarire ya Operator	Kugenzura no kugenzura
Gukoresha Amakuru	Igihe nyacyo I / O.	Kwerekana amashusho ya PLC / SCADA	Kwagura amakuru manini
Imikoreshereze y'abakoresha	Ku buryo butaziguye	Imigaragarire yo gukoraho	Bitaziguye ukoresheje HMI / urubuga
Umuyoboro	Urwego rwimashini	Imashini kugirango igere kurwego	Gutera kurwego rwumushinga

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro nibyingenzi mugushushanya sisitemu nini yo gutangiza inganda. Mugihe PLC ikora, HMI igaragara, na SCADA iragenzura, ubufatanye hagati yabo bugize umugongo wa gukora ubwenge na Inganda 4.0.

VIII. Ibyiza byo gukoresha sisitemu ya HMI

Gushyira mu bikorwa a Imashini Yumuntu (HMI) mu nganda no gutangiza ibidukikije bitanga umurongo mugari wa inyungu zikorwa, tekiniki, nubucuruzi. HMIs ikora nka hagati kumakuru-nyayo, ashoboza gufata ibyemezo no kugenzura neza inzira.

Kunoza imikorere ya Operator
- Igishushanyo, kugenzura gukoraho, na ibipimo byo gutabaza emerera abakoresha kumva imiterere yimashini ako kanya.
- Kugabanya igihe cyamahugurwa hamwe Imigaragarire.
Gukurikirana-Igihe-Kugenzura no Kugenzura
- Abakoresha barashobora gukurikirana ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, gutemba, nibindi byinshi mugihe nyacyo.
- Ibitekerezo ako kanya kubikorwa byibikoresho biratera imbere igihe cyo gusubiza amakosa.
Kunoza amakuru neza
- Inzira, imbonerahamwe, hamwe nibiti byamateka bifasha mukumenya imiterere cyangwa imikorere idahwitse ya sisitemu.
- Gushoboza kubungabunga binyuze mu gusesengura amakuru.
Kugabanya Isaha
- Kumenyekanisha vuba amakosa bigabanya sisitemu.
- Kwishyira hamwe sisitemu yo gusuzuma no gutabaza yihutisha gukemura ibibazo.
Guhindura no kwipimisha
- Imigaragarire yimbere irashobora bikwiranye ninshingano cyangwa inzira.
- HMIs irashobora kuva kuri imashini yoroshye kubikorwa byuzuye byinganda.
Ubushobozi bwo Kwinjira kure
- Hamwe na Urubuga HMIs, injeniyeri arashobora kugenzura sisitemu kuva kure.
- Gushyigikira ibikoresho bigendanwa, ibinini, hamwe nibicu bihujwe.

IX. Umwanzuro

Muri iki gihe iterambere ryihuta cyane ryinganda ,. Imashini Yumuntu (HMI) ntikiri ikibaho gikoraho gusa - nikintu cyibanze cya sisitemu igezweho. Mugutanga ihuza ryimbitse hagati abakoresha na kugenzura imashiniSisitemu ya HMI izamura gufata igihe nyacyo, kugabanya igihe, n'inkunga ibikorwa-bishingiye ku bikorwa mu nganda.

Mugihe inganda zigenda zigana Inganda 4.0 na Urubuga rwa interineti rwibintu (IIoT), HMI ziragenda zirusha ubwenge, zihujwe, kandi zirahinduka cyane. Ubu batanga:

Igenzura rishingiye ku bicu
Kwinjira kuri terefone
Kwishyira hamwe na SCADA na PLC
Kumenyekanisha amakuru yambere no kwisuzumisha

Ariko, kohereza neza igisubizo cya HMI bisaba kwitabwaho imikoreshereze, umutekano, na Sisitemu Guhuza. Guhitamo neza HMI-ishingiye ku bidukikije, ibikenerwa byo guhuza ibikorwa, hamwe n’ibikorwa bikora - birashobora guteza imbere imikorere.

Kuri injeniyeri, abashinzwe ibihingwa, na Sisitemu, gusobanukirwa HMI icyo aricyo nuburyo ihuye mugari kugenzura sisitemu yububiko ni ngombwa mu kubaka ibikorwa bihamye kandi byiteguye. Guhitamo ibyuma byizewe-nka a SINSMART akanama gashinzwe inganda PC- yerekana igihe kirekire, itajegajega hamwe na PLC na SCADA, hamwe nigihe kirekire mubidukikije. Nkigisubizo cyizewe kubikorwa byoherejwe ninganda HMI, PC ya SINSMART tanga imikorere yombi kandi yizewe, ube byiza kuri sisitemu yo kwimenyekanisha cyane.Turatanga kandiAkanama keza pc nkappc-6171c,ppc 6151c,ppc-6191c-rtae, ppc-6151c-rtae, Niba ukeneye amakuru ayo ari yo yose, nyamuneka twandikire.

Mbere: Nigute ushobora guhuza mudasobwa igendanwa ya mudasobwa igendanwa?

Ibikurikira: Mini PC ifite imbaraga

Ibyiciro bya Blog

Ibyiciro by'ibicuruzwa

Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano

SINSMART Intel® J1900 17 inch IP65 Inganda zidafite imbaraga zo gukoraho PC 4 * USB 6 * COM

SINSMART 12.1inch Intel® Celeron ™ J1900 Inganda zidafite inganda zose muri PC 4USB 6COM

SINSMART Intel® Celeron J3355 15,6 inch 8GB 4USB Inganda zidafite inganda PC PC Windows 7/8/10 Linux

SINSMART 8inch Irwanya 8GB 4USB ya mudasobwa ya mudasobwa Inganda PC

SINSMART 15.6inch 64GB 6USB Ikibaho cyinganda pc

LET'S TALK ABOUT YOUR PROJECTS

sinsmarttech@gmail.com
3F, Block A, Future Research & Innovation Park, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Our experts will solve them in no time.