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Yini i-HMI? Imele ini i-HMI?
Ibhulogi

Yini i-HMI? Imele ini i-HMI?

2024-09-30 15:04:37
Okuqukethwe


I-HMI, noma i-Human Machine Interface, ibhekisela ekusebenzisaneni phakathi komsebenzisi ongumuntu nomshini, isistimu, noma idivayisi. I-HMI ivumela abasebenzisi abasezindaweni zezimboni nezokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi baqaphe, balawule, futhi bahlanganyele namasistimu ayinkimbinkimbi besebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esinezithombe. Lezi zindawo zokusebenzelana zisuka kumaphaneli ayisisekelo anezinkomba ze-LED kanye nokushintsha izikrini zokuthinta eziyinkimbinkimbi ezixhunywe emishinini elawulwa yi-PLC.

Esikhathini sanamuhla sokuzenzakalela kwezimboni, ama-HMI abalulekile ekulondolozeni ukubonakala kwesikhathi sangempela, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesistimu, kanye nokunciphisa amaphutha okusebenza. Ama-HMI anikeza umbono onembile ekusebenzeni komshini nasekuxilongweni, noma ngabe kusesitezi sokukhiqiza, kumasistimu aphehla amandla, noma ekwakheni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuchwepheshe be-HMI buye bavela ngendlela emangalisayo:


  • Kusuka izilawuli ze-analog push-button

  • Kuya izikrini zedijithali ezinokubonwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela

  • Futhi manje, ngase ama-HMI asekelwe kuwebhu nahambisana neselula


Lokhu kuqhubekela phambili kuhambisana eduze namathrendi anjengokuthi Imboni 4.0, Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-SCADA, kanye nokukhuphuka kwe Amadivayisi anikwe amandla i-IoT.




II. Yini I-Human Machine Interface (HMI)?


A I-Human Machine Interface (HMI) yin a inkundla yedijithali evumela abantu ukuthi bahlanganyele nemishini, izinhlelo zezimboni, nezinqubo. Ihumusha inkimbinkimbi idatha yezinga lomshini phakathi amafomethi abonakalayo anembile, okuvumela ama-opharetha ukuthi qapha, lawula, futhi ulungise imisebenzi evela esibonakalayo esimaphakathi. Ama-HMI ayingxenye ebalulekile yawo ezishintshayo zezimboni, edlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini, ezimbonini zamandla kagesi, ezinhlelweni zokuthutha, nasekuphathweni kwezakhiwo.

Emgogodleni wayo, i-HMI iqukethe hardware futhi isofthiwe izingxenye:


Izingxenye Eziyinhloko ze-HMI:

Isakhi Incazelo
I-HMI Hardware Kufaka phakathi izikrini zokuthinta, amaphaneli e-PC, amathebulethi aqinile, nezilawuli ezishumekiwe
Isoftware ye-HMI Amathuluzi okubona ngeso lengqondo okuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, ukulawula ingqondo, nokuloga kwedatha
Ukuxhumana Isebenzisana nama-PLC, izinzwa, ama-actuator nge-Modbus, i-OPC UA, i-Ethernet/IP

I inhloso eyinhloko ye-HMI ukwenza lula i ukuxhumana phakathi kwemishini nemishini. Esikhundleni sokufunda ngokudayela mathupha noma ukushintsha amaswishi, abasebenzisi bangabuka amadeshibhodi edijithali, bacindezele izinkinobho ezibonakalayo, futhi bafinyelele ekuxilongweni kwesistimu ngezikrini ezisebenziseka kalula.

Izici ezijwayelekile zesistimu ye-HMI zifaka:

  • Ukubukwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela

  • Ukuphathwa kwe-alamu nomcimbi

  • Amathrendi wedatha yomlando

  • Ukuzulazula kwesikrini esithintwayo

  • Amandla okufinyelela kude


Ama-HMI esimanje ajwayele ukuklanywa nge i-graphical user interfaces (GUIs) ezifana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone, ezinikezayo ukumisa ukudonsa nokwehlisa, izakhiwo ezihlelekayo, nokusekelwa ngezilimi eziningi. Lokhu lula kokusetshenziswa kunciphisa isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi futhi kwandisa ukusebenza kahle.


Igama "HMI" kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa ngokushintshana ne interface yomsebenzisi, isikhombimsebenzisi somshini womuntu, noma Iphaneli yokulawula, nakuba ibhekisela ku- isofthiwe/i-hardware uhlelo olusiza lokhu kusebenzisana. Njengoba izimboni zithuthuka, ama-HMI aya ngokuya ehlanganiswa ne amapulatifomu amafu, ikhompuyutha enqenqemeni, futhi I-inthanethi Yezimboni Yezinto (IIoT) ubuchwepheshe, ukwakha umgogodla we smart yokukhiqiza ecosystems.



III. Isebenza kanjani i-HMI kuma-Automation Systems?



A I-Human Machine Interface (HMI) idlala indima ebalulekile kwezanamuhla izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo, esebenza njengebhuloho phakathi abaqhubi bezimboni futhi ukulawula imishini njenge Ama-PLC (Izilawuli Zengqondo Ezihlelekayo), izinzwa, futhi ama-actuator. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko uwukwenza abasebenzisi bakwazi bona ngeso lengqondo idatha yesikhathi sangempela, khipha imiyalo, futhi yamukele impendulo yesistimu—konke kusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo esimaphakathi, esisebenzisanayo.



Isebenza kanjani i-HMI ekuhambeni komsebenzi wezimboni:


  1. Ukuqoqwa Kwedatha: Imishini yasensimini njengezinzwa zezinga lokushisa, izikali zokucindezela, namamotho akhiqiza idatha yesikhathi sangempela.

  2. Ukudluliselwa Kwesiginali: Lawa madivayisi adlulisela ulwazi ku-a I-PLC noma isilawuli sezimboni.

  3. Ukucutshungulwa Kwedatha: Isilawuli sicubungula le datha futhi siyidlulisele ku- Isoftware ye-HMI.

  4. Ukubona ngeso lengqondo nokulawula: I-HMI ibe isibonisa lolu lwazi ngendlela ecacile—isebenzisa amashadi, ukudayela, amathrendi, nama-alamu—ivumela opharetha ukuthi benze izenzo ezinolwazi.



Amakhono Abalulekile Okusebenza Wezinhlelo ze-HMI:


  • Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuxilonga

  • Isilawuli se-Setpoint okuguquguqukayo kwenqubo

  • Ukukhiqizwa kwe-alamu nokungena kwemicimbi

  • Ukufinyelela kwesistimu yesilawuli kude ngewebhu noma nge-HMI yeselula

  • Ukugcinwa kwedatha yomlando ukuze kulandeleke nokuhambisana


Lokhu kusebenzisana okuhlanganiswe ngokuqinile kuthuthukisa ukuphendula kwesistimu nokuthembeka. Isibonelo, opharetha angakwazi ukuqapha ukucindezela kwethangi ku- Isikrini se-HMI futhi ulungise ngokushesha izindawo zamavalvu ukuze ulondoloze amazinga aphephile.



Amaphrothokholi okuxhumana ajwayelekile e-HMI:

Iphrothokholi Umongo Wokusetshenziswa
I-modbus Isetshenziswa kabanzi kumasistimu asendulo
I-OPC UA Izinga lesimanjemanje elivikelekile nelinyukayo
I-Ethernet/IP Okujwayelekile ezinhlelweni ze-Rockwell kanye ne-Allen-Bradley



IV. Izinhlobo zama-HMI


I-Human Machine Interfaces (HMIs) ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngayinye yakhelwe izidingo ezithile zezimboni, amazinga ayinkimbinkimbi, kanye nezimo zokusebenza. Kusukela kumaphaneli okulawula ayisisekelo kuya kokuphambili amasistimu axhunywe ngamafu, ukuqonda i izinhlobo ze-HMI isiza onjiniyela nabahlanganisi ukukhetha isixazululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu sezinqubo zokuzenzakalela.



1. Ama-Push-Button Replacers


Uhlobo olulula kakhulu, lawa ma-HMI athatha indawo yendabuko izinkinobho eziqinile nezinkomba nge isikrini esithintwayo esibonakalayo. Alungele:

  • Imisebenzi yokulawula eyisisekelo (ukuqala/ukumisa)

  • Izibonisi zesimo sezisetshenziswa

  • Ukushintsha izingxenye zemishini ngokufakwa kwedijithali



2. Ama-HMI okuphatha idatha


Lezi zivamile ku izindawo zezimboni lapho umthamo omkhulu wedatha udinga ukufinyelelwa futhi ungene kuwo. Izici ezibalulekile zifaka:

  • Ukuqapha kwethrendi kwesikhathi sangempela

  • Ukungena kwedatha

  • Ukuphathwa kwe-alamu

  • Ukuhlanganisa ne Ama-PLC kanye nezinhlelo ze-SCADA

Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ku ukukhiqiza, ukucubungula ukudla, futhi okuzenzakalelayo kwezemithi.



3. Ama-HMI Ezinga Lokuqondisa


Lezi zenzelwe ukulawula inqubo yezinga eliphezulu futhi ngokuvamile zihlanganiswe ne Amapulatifomu e-SCADA. Banikeza:

  • Ukuxhumana kwamadivayisi amaningi

  • Ukubukwa kwedatha yobubanzi bezitshalo

  • Amandla okufinyelela kude

  • Okuthuthukile inqubo yokuxilonga

Zifanele izinsiza zezimboni ezinkulu njengezitshalo zamandla noma izinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi.



4. Ama-HMI eselula naweWebhu


Ama-HMI wesimanje manje anwebela ku amadivaysi eselula neziphequluli, okuvumela ama-opharetha ukuthi finyelela amasistimu ukude. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:

  • Ukuxhumana kwamafu

  • Ukuhambisana kwe-cross-platform

  • Ukuxazulula izinkinga nesilawuli kude nezibuyekezo

  • Izaziso zesikhathi sangempela ngama-smartphone noma amathebulethi


  • Uhlobo lwe-HMI Kuhle kakhulu
    I-Push-Button Replacer Ukusebenza okulula, ukuqala/ukuma komshini
    I-HMI yokuphatha idatha Ukugawulwa kwemithi, ama-alamu, ukubonwa kwethrendi
    Umphathi we-HMI Ukuqapha kwezinga le-SCADA, ukulawulwa kwamadivayisi amaningi
    Iselula/Iwebhu HMI Ukufinyelela kude, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IIoT



V. Izingxenye Ezibalulekile Nobuchwepheshe Be-HMI



An ngempumelelo I-Human Machine Interface (HMI) uhlelo lwakhiwe phezu kwenhlanganisela ye hardware, isofthiwe, futhi izivumelwano zokuxhumana enika amandla ukuxhumana okushelelayo phakathi kwabantu nemishini yezimboni. Ingxenye ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukubukwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela, lawula ukunemba, futhi ukwethembeka kwesistimu.



1. HMI Hardware


Okwesimanje HMI hardware ihlanganisa uhla lwamadivayisi adizayinelwe izindawo zezimboni:

  • Amaphaneli ama-PC: Amakhompyutha ahlanganisiwe anezibonisi zesikrini esithintwayo

  • Amaphilisi aqinile: Iyaphatheka, IP65/IP67-ilinganiselwe ngomsebenzi wasenkambu

  • Amamojula e-HMI ashumekiwe: Izixhumi ezibonakalayo ezihlangene nezinamandla aphansi ezakhelwe emishinini

  • Abaqaphi bezimboni: Izibonisi zokukhanya okuphezulu zezilungiselelo zasefekthri

Lezi zenzelwe ukumelana amazinga okushisa aphezulu, uthuli, ukudlidliza, futhi umswakama.



2. Isofthiwe ye-HMI


HMI software ezisekelweni banesibopho sokudala i-graphical user interfaces (GUIs) leso sibonakaliso:

  • Idatha yenqubo ebukhoma

  • Ama-alamu nezaziso

  • Amashadi ezitayela zomlando

  • Ukuxilongwa kwemishini

Isofthiwe ethuthukisiwe ivumela ukumisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sokudonsa bese uphonsa, ukwesekwa kwezilimi eziningi, futhi ukufinyelela okusekelwe kuwebhu okukude. Izibonelo zihlanganisa Ignition, WinCC, Wonderware, kanye nezinkundla ze-OEM zokuphathelene.



3. Izinqubo Zokuxhumana


Ukuze uxhumane no Ama-PLC, ama-RTU, nezinzwa, ama-HMI athembele kuwo izindinganiso zokuxhumana zezimboni:

Iphrothokholi Incazelo
I-modbus I-protocol evulekile, esetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuxhumana kwe-serial
I-OPC UA Yesimanjemanje, ivikelekile, futhi iyasebenzisana kubo bonke abathengisi
I-Ethernet/IP Inethiwekhi yezimboni enesivinini esikhulu yokulawula isikhathi sangempela


4. I-Touch Interface Technology


Ama-HMI esimanje ahlanganisa izikrini zokuthinta ezinamandla noma eziphikisayo:

  • Unamandla: Isekela ukuthinta okuningi, esetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlanzekile

  • Ukungazweli: Isekelwe kwingcindezi, isebenza ngamagilavu ​​noma ama-stylus

Ngokuhlanganisa i-hardware eqinile, isofthiwe enembile, futhi ukuxhumana okujwayelekile, amasistimu e-HMI enza lula ukulawulwa kwezinqubo ezishintshayo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngenkathi zisekela Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Industrial 4.0 kanye ne-IIoT.



VI. Izicelo Nezimboni Ezisebenzisa i-HMI


I-Human Machine Interfaces (HMIs) zingamathuluzi abalulekile kulo lonke uhla olubanzi imikhakha yezimboni, lapho opharetha kudingeka khona qapha, lawula, futhi ulungiselele izinqubo ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukuguquguquka kwezinhlelo ze-HMI kubenza babaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, kanye nokubonakala kwedatha kukho kokubili okuzenzakalelayo nokucubungula okuzenzakalelayo.


Izimboni Ezibalulekile Ezithembele Kubuchwepheshe be-HMI:


  2. I-Manufacturing kanye ne-Factory Automation


  • Imigqa yomhlangano sebenzisa ama-HMI ukuhlela imisebenzi, ukubonisa imilayezo yamaphutha, nokuhlinzeka ngedatha yokukhiqiza yesikhathi sangempela.

  • Ama-opharetha ayalungisa I-PLC inengqondo, ukulawula izingalo zamarobhothi, kanye nethrekhi ukukhiqiza ama-KPI ngqo kusuka ukuxhumana kwesikrini esithintwayo.





  3. Amandla Nezinsiza


    • Izitshalo zikagesi nezindawo zokuhlanza amanzi ziyasetshenziswa Ama-HMI ahlanganisiwe e-SCADA ukuqapha imingcele yesistimu, lawula izinto zokusebenza, futhi uphendule ama-alamu khona manjalo.

    • Ama-HMI abaluleke kakhulu i-substation automation, ukulinganisa komthwalo, futhi ukuhlola okukude.



  6. Ezokuthutha kanye Logistics


    • Ku amasistimu kaloliwe, ama-HMI alawula ukushintsha kwethrekhi, ukuxilonga amasignali, nokuhlela imoto.

    • Ku indawo yokugcina impahla, ama-HMI aphethe isitoreji esizenzakalelayo kanye nezinhlelo zokubuyisa (ASRS), amabhande okuthutha, kanye amasistimu wokusungula.



  1. Ukwakha Okuzenzakalelayo


    • Ukulawula kwe-HMIs I-HVAC, ukukhanya, ezokuphepha, futhi amasistimu we-elevator, ukuhlanganisa ne I-BMS (Izinhlelo Zokuphatha Izakhiwo).

  2. Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye Nezokwelapha

  • Ama-HMI asetshenziswa ku ukusebenza kwedivayisi yezokwelapha, izilawuli zegumbi lokuhlanza, futhi ukulandelela iqoqo lemithi ukuhlangabezana nezinga lokulawula



    • Izicelo Ezijwayelekile ze-HMI Emikhakheni Yonkana:

      Isicelo Umsebenzi
      Ukuqapha Inqubo Isibonisi sedatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nezixwayiso
      Ukulawulwa Kwezisetshenziswa Qala/misa imishini, lungisa amapharamitha
      Ukufinyelela Kwesistimu yesilawuli kude Ukuxilongwa okunikwe amandla kwefu/iwebhu nezibuyekezo
      Ukungena Kwedatha & Ukubika Amadokhumenti okuhambisana, izitayela zomlando


    VII. I-HMI vs SCADA vs PLC: Ukuqonda Umehluko


    Ku-automation yezimboni, kuvamile ukuhlangabezana nemibandela HMI, I-SCADA, futhi I-PLC-ngasinye simele ungqimba olubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwesistimu yokulawula. Ngenkathi zixhumene kakhulu, izindima zazo, amakhono, kanye nokubekwa kwesistimu kuhluke ngokusobala.



    Iyini i-PLC (I-Programmable Logic Controller)?


    A I-PLC yin a isilawuli esekwe kwihadiwe esetshenziselwe ukufeza imisebenzi ye-logic yesikhathi sangempela futhi uphathe okokufaka/okuphumayo (I/O) okuvela kuzinzwa nama-actuator. Isebenza njenge- "ubuchopho" besistimu ye-automation, icubungula imiyalo ngokusekelwe kumqondo ochazwe ngaphambilini.



    Yini i-HMI (I-Human Machine Interface)?


    An HMI yi ingxenye ebheke umsebenzisi ebonisa idatha yesistimu ngokubonakalayo. Ama-opharetha asebenzisana nenqubo ye-automation ngokusebenzisa:

    • Amaphaneli okulawula isikrini esithintwayo

    • Izinkomba ze-alamu nezimo

    • Ukucubungula ihluzo nezinkinobho zokulawula

    Kuyenzeka ungenzi ukulawula okunengqondo kodwa kalula ubona idatha etholwe kuma-PLC noma amasistimu e-SCADA.



    Iyini i-SCADA (Ukulawulwa Kokuqondisa kanye Nokutholwa Kwedatha)?


    I-SCADA yin a isistimu yokuqondisa esekwe kwisoftware yakhelwe ukuqoqwa kwedatha okumaphakathi, ukuqapha, nokulawula kuzo zonke izindawo zezimboni ezinkulu. Ilawula:

    • Ukuxhumana kwezindawo eziningi

    • Isizindalwazi esimaphakathi nezazi-mlando zedatha

    • Ukufinyelela esibonakalayo esikude se-HMI

    • Amasistimu okulawula indawo ebanzi


      Ithebula lokuqhathanisa: HMI vs SCADA vs PLC

      Isici I-PLC HMI I-SCADA
      Umsebenzi oyinhloko Ukulawula Okunengqondo I-Operator Interface Ukuqapha Nokulawula Kokuqondisa
      Ukuphathwa Kwedatha Isikhathi sangempela I/O Ukubonakala kwedatha ye-PLC/SCADA Ukutholwa kwedatha enkulu
      Ukusebenzisana komsebenzisi Engaqondile Direct touch interface Okungaqondile nge-HMI/iwebhu
      Ububanzi Benethiwekhi Izinga lomshini Umshini ukuya ezingeni lokutshala Isitshalo siye ezingeni lebhizinisi

    • Ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile lapho uklama izinhlelo ezishintshayo zezimboni ezithuthumayo. Ngenkathi Ama-PLC ayasebenza, HMIs ngeso lengqondo, futhi I-SCADA iyagada, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabo kwakha umgogodla we ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile futhi Ukuthunyelwa kwemboni 4.0.




    VIII. Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Amasistimu we-HMI


    Ukusebenzisa a I-Human Machine Interface (HMI) endaweni yezimboni kanye ne-automation inikeza uhlu olubanzi lwe izinzuzo zokusebenza, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nebhizinisi. Ama-HMI asebenza njenge- indawo yokufinyelela emaphakathi ukuze uthole idatha yesikhathi sangempela, evumela ukuthathwa kwezinqumo unolwazi kanye nokulawula inqubo ehlelekile.



    1. Ukusebenza Kwe-opharetha Okuthuthukisiwe


      • Izibonisi zezithombe, izilawuli zokuthinta, futhi izinkomba ze-alamu vumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqonde isimo somshini ngokushesha.

      • Yehlisa isikhathi sokuqeqesha nge interfaces enembile.


    3. Ukuqapha Nokulawula Kwesikhathi Sangempela


      • Ama-opharetha angakwazi ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, ukugeleza, nokunye okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sangempela.

      • Impendulo esheshayo ekusebenzeni kwemishini iyathuthuka isikhathi sokuphendula kumaphutha.


    5. Ukubuka Kwedatha Okuthuthukisiwe


      • Amathrendi, amashadi, namalogi omlando asiza ekuhlonzeni amaphethini noma ukungasebenzi kwesistimu.

      • Inika amandla ukugcinwa okubikezelwayo ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziya idatha.


    7. Isikhathi Sokuphumula Esincishisiwe


      • Ukuhlonza iphutha elisheshayo kunciphisa ukuphuma kwesistimu.

      • Ukuhlanganisa ne izinhlelo zokuxilonga kanye ne-alamu isheshisa ukuxazulula inkinga.


    9. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye ne-Scalability


      • Izakhiwo zesixhumi esibonakalayo zingaba ehambisana neqhaza noma inqubo.

      • Ama-HMI angakala ukusuka imishini elula ekusebenzeni okugcwele kwezitshalo.


    11. Amandla okufinyelela kude


      • Nge ama-HMI asekelwe kuwebhu, onjiniyela bangakwazi ukulawula amasistimu ezindaweni ezikude.

      • Isekela amadivaysi eselula, amaphilisi, nezinkundla ezixhunywe ngamafu.



    IX. Isiphetho


    Esimeni sezimboni esithuthuka ngokushesha, i I-Human Machine Interface (HMI) akuseyona nje iphaneli yesikrini esithintwayo—iyingxenye ebalulekile izinhlelo zesimanje ezishintshayo. Ngokunikeza isixhumanisi enembile phakathi opharetha futhi ukulawula izinga lomshini, izinhlelo ze-HMI ziyathuthuka ukwenza izinqumo ngesikhathi sangempela, nciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, nokusekela imisebenzi eqhutshwa idatha kuzo zonke izimboni.


    Njengoba ukukhiqiza kuqhubekela phambili Imboni 4.0 kanye ne I-inthanethi Yezimboni Yezinto (IIoT), ama-HMI aba ngobuhlakani, axhumeke kakhulu, futhi enziwa ngendlela oyifisayo kakhulu. Manje banikeza:

    • Ukuqapha okusekelwe emafu

    • Ukufinyelela kweselula

    • Ukuhlanganiswa ne-SCADA kanye nama-PLC

    • Ukubonwa kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe nokuxilongwa


    Kodwa-ke, ukuthunyelwa ngempumelelo kwesixazululo se-HMI kudinga ukunakwa ukusebenziseka, ezokuphepha, futhi ukuhambisana kohlelo. Ukukhetha i-HMI efanele—ngokusekelwe ezimeni zemvelo, izidingo zokuxhuma, nokugeleza komsebenzi ka-opharetha—kungathuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukusebenza komsebenzi.


    Ngoba onjiniyela, abaphathi bemishini, futhi izihlanganisi zesistimu, ukuqonda ukuthi iyini i-HMI nokuthi ingena kanjani kubanzi lawula izakhiwo zesistimu kubalulekile ekwakheni imisebenzi eqinile futhi elungele ikusasa. Ukukhetha i-hardware enokwethenjelwa-njenge-a I-PC yephaneli yezimboni ye-SINSMART-iqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside, ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nama-PLC nama-SCADA, nokuqina ezindaweni ezinokhahlo. Njengesixazululo esithembekile sokuthunyelwa kwe-HMI yezimboni, Ama-PC wephaneli ye-SINSMART iletha kokubili ukusebenza nokwethembeka, okuyenza ilungele izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zanamuhla ezidingeka kakhulu.Siphinde sinikeleI-Advantech panel pc njengeppc-6171c,isiqephu 6151c,Idatha ye-ppc-6191c-rtae, Idatha ye-ppc-6151c-rtae, Uma udinga noma yiluphi ulwazi, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.



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