Yintoni i-HMI? Imele ntoni i-HMI?

Ujongano koomatshini boBantu (HMIs) ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, nganye ilungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile zemizi-mveliso, amanqanaba obunzima, kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Ukusuka kwiiphaneli zolawulo ezisisiseko ukuya phambili iinkqubo eziqhagamshelwe ngamafu, ukuqonda i iintlobo ze-HMI inceda iinjineli kunye nabahlanganisi bakhethe esona sisombululo sisebenzayo kwiinkqubo zokuzenzekelayo.

1. Iqhosha-Push-Replacers

Olona hlobo lulula, ezi HMIs zithatha indawo yemveli amaqhosha aqinileyo kunye nezalathi kunye a ujongano lwescreen esichukumisayo. Zilungele:

• Imisebenzi yolawulo olusisiseko (ukuqala/ukumisa)

• Imo yezixhobo zokubonisa

• Ukutshintsha amacandelo oomatshini ngamagalelo edijithali

2. Data-Handling HMIs

Ezi ziqhelekileyo kwi iindawo zoshishino apho imithamo emikhulu yedatha kufuneka ifike kwaye ifakwe. Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka:

• Ixesha langempela lokujongwa kwendlela

• Ukufakwa kwedatha

• Ulawulo lwealam

• Ukudibanisa kunye Ii-PLCs kunye ne-SCADA iinkqubo

Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi ukuvelisa, ukulungisa ukutya, kwaye umatshini wokwenza amayeza.

3. Ii-HMI zeNqanaba lokuSuphavayiza

Ezi zenzelwe ulawulo lwenkqubo yenqanaba eliphezulu kwaye zihlala zidityaniswa kunye amaqonga eSCADA. Banikezela:

• Unxibelelwano lwezixhobo ezininzi

• Ukuboniswa kwedatha ebanzi yezityalo

• Ubunakho bokufikelela kude

• NONE inkqubo yokuxilonga

Zifanelekile izibonelelo zemizi-mveliso emikhulu njengezityalo zamandla okanye iinkqubo zokunyanga amanzi.

4. Iselfowuni kunye nee-HMI eziSekwe kwiWebhu

Ii-HMI zangoku ngoku zandisa ukuya izixhobo eziphathwayo kunye nezikhangeli, eyenza ukuba abaqhubi bakwazi iindlela zokufikelela ukude. Izibonelelo ziquka:

• Uqhagamshelwano lwamafu

• Ukuhambelana kweqonga lomnqamlezo

• Ukusombulula ingxaki kunye nohlaziyo

• Izaziso zexesha lokwenyani ngee-smartphones okanye iitafile

• 
  

  Uhlobo lweHMI	Engcono Kwi
  Tyhiliza-Iqhosha Replacer	Ukusebenza okulula, ukuqala komatshini / ukumisa
  Data-Handling HMI	Ukugawulwa kwemithi, ii-alam, ukubonwa kwendlela
  Ulawulo lwe-HMI	Ukujongwa kwinqanaba le-SCADA, ulawulo lwezixhobo ezininzi
  Iselula/iWebhu ye-HMI	Ukufikelela kude, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IIoT

• 
  

Kwimizi-mveliso ezenzekelayo, iqhelekile ukuhlangabezana nemigaqo HMI, I-SCADA, kwaye PLC-nganye imele umaleko obalulekileyo kuyilo lwenkqubo yolawulo. Ngelixa zinxibelelene ngokusondeleyo, iindima zabo, amandla abo, kunye nokubekwa kwenkqubo kwahluke kakhulu.

Yintoni i-PLC (UMlawuli weNgcaciso eCwangcisiweyo)?

A PLC yi isilawuli esekwe kwi-hardware esetyenziselwa ukwenza ixesha lokwenyani imisebenzi logic kunye nokulawula amagalelo / iziphumo (I / O) ezivela kuluvo kunye ne-actuators. Isebenza njenge "Ingqondo" yenkqubo yokuzenzekelayo, ukusetyenzwa kwemiyalelo esekwe kwingqiqo echazwe kwangaphambili.

Yintoni i-HMI (i-Human Machine Interface)?

An HMI Ingaba i icandelo elijongene nomsebenzisi ebonisa idatha yenkqubo ngokubonakalayo. Abaqhubi banxibelelana nenkqubo yomatshini ngoku:

• Iiphaneli zokulawula isikrini sokuchukumisa

• Iimpawu ze-alamu kunye nemo

• Inkqubo yemizobo kunye namaqhosha okulawula

Iya musa ukwenza ulawulo lwengqiqo kodwa ngokulula ubona idatha ifunyenwe kwii-PLCs okanye kwiinkqubo zeSCADA.

Yintoni i-SCADA (uLawulo loLawulo kunye nokuFumana iDatha)?

I-SCADA yi inkqubo yokusuphavayiza esekwe kwisoftware yenzelwe ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kwindawo enye, ukubeka iliso nokulawula kwiindawo ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso. Iyalawula:

• Unxibelelwano lweziza ezininzi

• Oovimba beenkcukacha basembindini kunye neembali zedatha

• Ufikelelo lwe-HMI ekude

• Iinkqubo zolawulo lwendawo ebanzi

  
  

  Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa: HMI vs SCADA vs PLC

  Uphawu	PLC	HMI	I-SCADA
  Umsebenzi ongundoqo	Ulawulo lwengqiqo	Ujongano lomsebenzisi	UkuBekwa esweni noLawulo
  Ukuphathwa kwedatha	Ixesha lokwenyani I/O	Ukubonwa kwedatha yePLC/SCADA	Ukufunyanwa kwedatha enkulu
  Ukusebenzisana komsebenzisi	Ngokungathanga ngqo	Ngqo touch interface	Ngokungathanga ngqo nge-HMI/iwebhu
  Network Scope	Inqanaba lomatshini	Umatshini ukuya kwinqanaba lezityalo	Isityalo ukuya kwinqanaba loshishino

• Ukuqonda lo mahluko kubalulekile xa uyila Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zemizi-mveliso. Ngelixa Ii-PLCs ziyasebenza, Ii-HMI zinombono, kwaye I-SCADA yongamela, i-synergy phakathi kwabo yenza umqolo we ukwenziwa kobuchule kwaye Ishishini 4.0 ukusasazwa.

VIII. Izinto eziluncedo zokuSebenzisa iiNkqubo zeHMI

Ukuphumeza a Ujongano loomatshini bomntu (HMI) kwiindawo zoshishino kunye ne-automation inikezela uluhlu olubanzi lwe ukusebenza, ubugcisa, kunye neenzuzo zoshishino. Ii-HMIs zisebenza njenge indawo yofikelelo esembindini kwidatha yexesha langempela, ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo olulungelelanisiweyo.

1. Ukomelezwa koMsebenzi woMsebenzi

   
   

   • Imiboniso yegraphic, ukubamba ulawulo, kwaye iimpawu ze-alamu vumela abasebenzisi ukuba baqonde imeko yomatshini ngoko nangoko.

   • Yehlisa ixesha loqeqesho kunye ujongano olucacileyo.

2. 
   

3. Ixesha loKubeka iliso kunye noLawulo

   
   

   • Abaqhubi banokubeka iliso ubushushu, uxinzelelo, ukuhamba, kunye nokunye ngexesha lokwenyani.

   • Ingxelo ekhawulezileyo malunga nokusebenza kwezixhobo ziyaphucuka ixesha lokuphendula kwiimpazamo.

4. 
   

5. Ukuphuculwa koMboniso weDatha

   
   

   • Iindlela, iitshathi, kunye neelog zembali zinceda ekuchongeni iipateni okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo.

   • Inika amandla ukugcinwa kwangaphambili ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwedatha.

6. 
   

7. Ixesha lokuphumla elincitshisiweyo

   
   

   • Ukuchongwa iimpazamo ezikhawulezileyo kunciphisa ukuphuma kwenkqubo.

   • Ukudibanisa kunye Ukuxilongwa kunye neenkqubo ze-alamu iyakhawuleza ukulungisa ingxaki.

8. 
   

9. Customization kunye Scalability

   
   

   • Uyilo lojongano lunokuba elungiselelwe indima okanye inkqubo.

   • Ii-HMI zinokukhula ukusuka oomatshini abalula kwimisebenzi yezityalo epheleleyo.

10. 
    

11. Ukukwazi ukufikelela kude

    
    

    • Nge ii-HMIs ezisekwe kwiwebhu, iinjineli ziyakwazi ukulawula iinkqubo ezivela kwiindawo ezikude.

    • Ixhasa izixhobo eziphathwayo, iipilisi, kunye namaqonga adityaniswe ngamafu.

IX. Ukuqukumbela

Kwimeko yemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje eguquka ngokukhawuleza, i Ujongano loomatshini bomntu (HMI) ayiseyiyo kuphela ipaneli yesikrini sokuchukumisa-iyinxalenye engundoqo Iinkqubo ezizisebenzelayo zale mihla. Ngokubonelela ngekhonkco elibonakalayo phakathi abaqhubi kwaye ulawulo lomatshini-level, iinkqubo zeHMI ziphucula ukwenza izigqibo ngexesha lokwenyani, nciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, kunye nenkxaso imisebenzi eqhutywa data kuwo onke amashishini.

Njengoko imveliso ibheka phambili Ishishini 4.0 kwaye i I-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yeZinto (IIoT), ii-HMIs zisiba krelekrele, ziqhagamshelwe ngakumbi, kwaye zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Ngoku banikezela:

• esweni Cloud-based

• Ukufikelela kwiselula

• Ukudityaniswa ne-SCADA kunye nee-PLC

• Ukubonwa kwedatha ephezulu kunye nokuxilongwa

Nangona kunjalo, ukuthunyelwa ngempumelelo kwesisombululo se-HMI kufuna ingqalelo ukusebenziseka, ukhuseleko, kwaye ukuhambelana kwenkqubo. Ukukhetha i-HMI efanelekileyo-esekelwe kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo, iimfuno zoqhagamshelwano, kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi wabaqhubi-kunokuphucula ngokuphawulekayo ukusebenza komsebenzi.

Kuba iinjineli, abaphathi bezityalo, kwaye abahlanganisi inkqubo, ukuqonda ukuba yintoni i-HMI kunye nendlela engena ngayo ngokubanzi ulawulo lwendlela yokwakha ibalulekile ekwakheni imisebenzi ekwaziyo ukumelana nemeko kunye nelungele ikamva. Ukukhetha i-hardware ethembekileyo-efana ne-a I-SINSMART panel yemveliso yePC-ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwexesha elide, ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kunye ne-PLCs kunye ne-SCADA, kunye nokuqina kwiindawo ezinzima. Njengesisombululo esithembekileyo sokuthunyelwa kwe-HMI yamashishini, SINSMART panel iiPC zihambisa zombini ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka, zizenze zilungele iinkqubo zanamhlanje ezizifunayo eziphezulu.SikwanikezelaIphaneli ye-Advantech pc njengeppc-6171c,pc 6151c,ppc-6191c-rtae, ppc-6151c-rtae, Ukuba ufuna naluphi na ulwazi, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.