Indasitiri Insights

Mabhizinesi emazuva ano esimbi anoda yakakura simba system kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderera uye kutsetseka kushanda kwekugadzirwa kwesimbi; saka, kutungamira nekuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kushandiswa sezvo chinangwa chinonyanya kukosha; uye zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti zvidyarwa zvesimbi zvinosvibisa zvakatipoteredza uye ndiyo nzira huru yekushandisa. Iko kushandiswa zvine musoro kwesimba rekutonga ndiyo inonyanya kukosha kune iyi indasitiri. Muchidimbu, basa renzvimbo yesimba ndere kushandisa simba nenzira yemhando uye yehuwandu kushandira kugadzirwa kwesimbi.

Mune komputa yemazuva ano, chipsets kuita basa rakakosha mukugonesa kutaurirana pakati pe hardware yekombuta uye software.

Nekukura kuri kuwedzera kwekudzidza kwakadzama uye maindasitiri ehungwaru hwekugadzira, kudiwa kwekuvandudzwa kwekombuta yeindasitiri kwave kunetsa uye nekukasira. Zvido zveVatengi zvinosanganisira rutsigiro rwakakwana rwemakadhi emifananidzo e2080TI uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana panguva imwe chete. Ichi chinyorwa chinozivisa zvakadzama iyo SIN-610X-WQ370MA komputa yeindasitiri yatinokurudzira kune vatengi, pamwe nematambudziko nemhinduro dzakatarisana mukugadzirisa 2080TI kadhi remifananidzo uye akawanda-interface zvinodiwa.

Paunenge uchigadzirisa komputa yemuindasitiri, pane maviri mahardware anoshandisa simba rakawanda. Yokutanga ndiyo CPU; yechipiri ndiyo kadhi yemifananidzo. Saka mawati mangani esimba anodiwa kupa simba komputa yese yeindasitiri?

Nekukurumidza kukura kwehunyanzvi hweruzivo, makomputa eindasitiri ari kuramba achikosha muindasitiri yemazuva ano nekugadzira. Aya maturusi ane simba haangoite basa rakakosha muminda yekudzidza kwakadzama uye nehungwaru hwekugadzira, asiwo inobatsira mukuunganidza, kuongorora uye kutumira data.

Mumaindasitiri emakomputa, makadhi emifananidzo anoita basa rakakosha. Haisi chete nzvimbo dzekubatanidza kune monitors, asiwo zvakakosha midhiya yekudyidzana pakati pemaindasitiri makomputa nevanhu.

Kuziva kadhi rako remifananidzo kwakakosha kune chero munhu anoda kunzwisisa mashandiro ekombuta yavo, matambudziko ekuongorora, kana kutsiva Hardware.

Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kweInternet yeZvinhu tekinoroji uye midziyo yakangwara, smart kudziyisa masisitimu ari kuita chinhu chakakosha chekuvandudza kudziyisa kushanda zvakanaka, kuwedzera kunyaradza, kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kabhoni. Iyi sisitimu inosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita senge smart tembiricha controller, tembiricha sensors, smart radiators, uye smart zvishandiso zvakabatana neInternet, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mudzimba, kutengeserana uye maindasitiri minda. Mundima iyi, kutsigirwa kwemakomputa eindasitiri kunokosha.

Industrial komputa mudziyo wekombuta unonyanya kushandiswa kutonga maindasitiri. Iine zvinhu zvitatu: kuvimbika, kugadzikana uye kuchengeteka. Yakave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri otomatiki. Indasitiri komputa ndeye yepamusoro-yekupedzisira midziyo uye inoda kugadziridzwa nguva nenguva kudzivirira kuderera panguva yekushanda kubva pakukonzera kurova kunoparadza kufekitori.

Munyika yanhasi yehutano, makomputa ndiwo akakosha pakuchengetedza varwere zviri nani uye kushanda muchipatara kwakapfava. Masisitimu emakombuta echipatara akura zvakanyanya, achishandisa tekinoroji nyowani kuchinja kuti ruzivo rwehutano rwunochengetedzwa sei uye rwakachengetedzwa. Zvipatara zvino zvinoshandisa masisitimu emagetsi kubata data revarwere, kushanda zvakanyanya, uye kutevedzera mitemo.

Mukugadzirwa kwemabhuku ekunyorera, DVFS (dynamic voltage frequency scaling) uye tekinoroji yekudzima magetsi inoita basa rakakosha. Ichi chinyorwa chichasuma pfungwa dzeDVFS uye tekinoroji yekudzima magetsi, uye kuongorora hukama hwavo nemabhuku ekunyorera.